Dambulla - Buddha ithempeli Sri Lanka

Dambulla - ethempelini esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Wadala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, idume eziningi eziqoshiwe Buddha. Lona emhumeni ethempelini ngobukhulu eNingizimu-Asia namanje endaweni pilgrimage.

indawo

Nethempeli Dambulla, izithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi, kuba enkulu izivakashi eSri Lanka. Itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye siqhingi. City, owakhulela eliseduze kwethempeli, ebizwa nangokuthi Dambulla. Indawo iseduze ngokwanele ukuba Colombo. amadolobha amabili wabe mayelana 148 km.

Dambulla - ethempelini, eqoshwe edwaleni. Kuyinto phezu kwesiqongo sentaba, okuyinto liphuma 350 amamitha ngaphezu kwedolobha. Ngu emnyango kuyinto izitezi eside, okuyinto vigilantly "esasigada" izinkawu emincanyana kanye ezihlukahlukene nabathengisi.

Nethempeli Dambulla: Umlando

isakhiwo Engcwele kuhlehlela emuva BC mina leminyaka. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ibandla salandelwa ababusi ambalwa Lankan Sri. Umlando walo sihlehlela emuva kusukela esikhathini sokubusa kweNkosi Valagambahu. Wacela yokukhosela izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza lapho isitha yahlasela edolobheni lakubo futhi inhloko-dolobha Anuradhapura. Iminyaka 14 Valagambahu wahlala emhumeni, bese wakha ithempeli, wanikela ngakho njengesipho ukuze Buddhist izindela. Ngena Dambulla ihlobise umbhalo oqoshiwe okuyinto kufakazela ukuthembeka le ndaba.

Ngo cishe isigamu leminyaka XII eziqoshiwe ethempelini esibonisa Buddha laligcwele igolide. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kwaba phakathi nokubusa Nissankamally. Njengoba Dambulla waziwa ngokuthi "Golden Temple".

izinguquko okusha ukuletha ukwakhiwa engcwele kwekhulu XVIII. Golden Temple of Dambulla baba izindlu inqwaba abaculi. Bona ehlotshisiwe ezindongeni zezakhiwo yokudweba izindikimba Buddhist. Le ndawo ingqikithi umdwebo sibalo kulinganiselwa khona ukuthi 2100 m ^2.

emihumeni ezinhlanu

Dambulla - ethempelini, esakhiwa emihumeni eziningana. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko eziyisihlanu:

• Devaradzhalena. inkosi Waphezulu babehlezi emuva emhumeni. Into esemqoka ukuthi uheha lapha umbono - kuyinto kwesithombe Buddha ababehlezi elingamamitha 14 ubude. Ezinyaweni bangamaphesenti Ananda, umfundi wokuqala umeluleki ngokomoya. Emhumeni itholakala Buddha Izithombe zetshe ezine, kanye ebaziwe Vishnu. Le ngxenye ithempeli yesonto eduze wamaHindu unkulunkulu.
• Maharadzhalena. Umgede ngemihla yamakhosi Omkhulu. Lena indawo elikhulu ethempelini. Kukhona Stupa, okuyinto lizungezwe nanye ukubaza zikaBuddha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhumeni has esitsheni lokuqoqa amanzi phezulu ophahleni. Fluid ukhangwa imifantu lwaleli futhi ngaleyo ndlela ehamba ongajwayelekile phezulu.
• Maha Viharaya Aluto. Ngokuvamile okuthiwa iGreat okusha Monastery. On ndawo incane uma kuqhathaniswa (ubukhulu emhumeni - 27 x 10 m), kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu zikaBuddha.
• Pachchima Viharaya. Njengesinyathelo esilandelayo, okukuwo kwadalwa isikhathi kamuva kunazo zonke ezinye. The main Luhambo - nenkundla Stupa encane.
• Dewan Aluto Viharaya. Okwesikhathi esithile, emhumeni lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ishede. Manje, lapha abekwa emifanekisweni zikaBuddha futhi abanye onkulunkulu eziningana, kuhlanganise Vishnu.

On ezindongeni emihumeni walondoloza frescos eziningi. Umdwebo udonsa amehlo engengaphansi kwengu esifanekisweni omkhulu zikaBuddha. Ngaphandle indawo echazwe namanje angaba ngu-70 emigedeni, lilincane kakhulu ngobukhulu.

Phansi

Ngesikhathi phansi kwentaba kungenye, vele Luhambo yesimanje - Nethempeli Golden Buddha. Empeleni, kuba Museum ihlanganise iqoqo elikhulu Buddha eziqoshiwe izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela tshe ukuba igolide. I ophahleni lwesakhiwo ezintathu storey ehlotshiswe sibalo yegolide Buddha, lapho ungakwazi ukugibela. Ngesikhathi singena esangweni Museum ethempelini ikhula Bodhi esihlahleni.

Eceleni esifanekisweni we Buddha segolide ungabona futhi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eminingi ye izindela owolintshi izembatho endlini, ngokuletha le-lotus izimbali uthisha omkhulu. Eduze the Sri Lankan isiteshi somsakazo Buddhist kuqala.

Amathiphu ambalwa izivakashi

Indlela eya phezulu entabeni kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Amazinga e Sri Lanka, ngokuvamile hhayi ezimenza azizwe atjhaphulukile. abahambi ongumpetha bathi kungcono ukuthatha ne izambulela namanzi. Monkeys, okuyinto atholakala ezitebhisini, kubonakale ayinangozi kuphela. Uma uqaphela ukudla, bakwazi ukuhlasela wonke umhlambi.

Ticket sesikhundleni umnyango wethempeli womhume emnyuziyamu zihlukile futhi sise kwentaba. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela izakhiwo ezingcwele bakudinga zikhumule izicathulo zethu. Dambulla - Buddhist Temple: izicathulo awavunyelwe lapha.

Isakhiwo lasendulo, futhi namuhla uhlala endaweni pilgrimage athandaze futhi azindle. Naphezu kunamaqembu amaningi zezivakashi, Buddha ethempelini amakholwa eze nsuku zonke. By endleleni, abanye izikhangibavakashi Dambulla cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi wavakashela lapha axwayisa kwemizamo yokufuna ukuthola kule yokuhlala ngomzana, ngoba akukho induduzo ezahlukene. Ideal - ukuphila edolobheni eliseduze Sigiriyya, enhle futhi benomoya wokungenisa izihambi.