I engcwele Bodhi esihlahleni. Bodhi Tree: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Bodhi - isihlahla ukukhanyiselwa, into engcwele ezinkolweni eziningana. Kuyinto inkolo onjalo afana ngazo ubuHindu, ubuBuddha no ubuJainism. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ngihloniphe lesi sitshalo, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka olunye lwezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu yokuthula.

Futhi igama lalo, eqinisweni, kusukela ubuBuddha, njengoba Gautama Buddha, ngemva edabula ukudla, eyathatha 7 amasonto, umphumela safinyelela ukukhanyiselwa phansi komuthi. Njengoba legends ukusho ukuthi sisebenza kanina labetibambile izandla zakhe phezu amagatsha zalesi sitshalo.

Bodhi Tree: incazelo kanye nomlando

Anakho bendabuko igama eziningana zanamuhla lasendulo. imibhalo sezenkolo ngesi-Sanskrit lungaqukatha izinkomba "Aswattha" isihlahla, e Pali - isitshalo "Rukkha". ngokuthi "Peepal" avame ukusetshenziswa Hindi. Ngo-Russian - kungumuthi wabiza "Ficus engcwele." Contemporary igama layo ngo Sinhala (ulimi abakhileyo zabomdabu Sri Lanka) - Bo-esihlahleni, futhi ngesiNgisi - komkhiwane Engcwele. Futhi, ngokuvamile, igama layo yemvelo isetshenziswa wabahlinzeki ngokwesayensi - Ficus religiosa.

Ukuze Buddhist Bodhi - izinkuni kokuba ebaluleke kakhulu namasiko enkolo, lezigodo zayo, ngokuvumelana kubo, has ephulukisa izakhiwo. Ngaphansi kwalo is ngokwesiko sokuzindla. Sekuvele kwaba umkhuba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngoba ngokusho legend, ngaphansi nemengamo lokhu ukhuni ukuzindla Buddha Gautama.

Gautama Buddha kanye kwesihlahla Bodhi

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indaba ivela ukukhanya Buddha futhi manje oyimfihlakalo. Imibono neziphakamiso mayelana kuphi futhi nini wazalwa - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Enye inguqulo ithi lapho kwazalelwa umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha - Lumbini. Lena ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kuqhathaniswa. Futhi yilokho nje akakwazi ukunquma isikhathi sokuzalwa usosayensi. Kucatshangwa waqoka ngezikhawu ezilandelayo: 380 - 350 edlule. BC.

Buddha isihlahla akusilo ize ngokuthi isihlahla ukhanyisele, ngoba kwaba ngaphansi kombhede wakhe Gautama wathola impendulo yokugcina yombuzo mayelana umsebenzi wakhe. Ngokusho yetinsita wafikelwa kusukela ekuzalweni, ukuthi ngaphakathi uhlala amandla okungakaze kwemvelo futhi amandla, kodwa ukuthembela kulowo akazange abe. Gautama wanquma ukuhlola umbono wakhe, waya esihlahleni Bodhi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umthandazo, Gautama wazungeza izikhathi 3 kwesihlahla Bodhi, bese ayehlezi phansi ngaphansi nemengamo yalo. Elingaqondakali isifungo, waqala ukuzindla. Futhi nangu ukuqala okungazelelwe zobuhlungu nokuhlupheka, edabula ukuthi Gautama Buddha wayeqiniseka ukuthi wawuyini umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukuhlola ngaphansi kwesihlahla esingcwele

Ovivinyweni lokuqala, Gautama kwadingeka alwisane ukuhlaselwa amademoni, ngubani wamkhumbuza zabantu owahlangabeza ngaphambili ekuphileni kwakhe. Buddha sasikhipha nokubingelela eliqhakazile engcwele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuwufinyelela, imicibisholo nokujikijela amatshe ngokuyisimangaliso kube izimbali ezinhle ukuthi ngomusa kuwele phansi.

Kodwa lokhu kwakuyisiqalo nje ekuqaleni. Ukulinga Gautam, ithunyelwe kuye indodakazi kanina uMariya, kodwa ngisho nalapho akakwazanga ukuzibamba futhi zayiswa isilingo.

Ukuzindla, Buddha wachitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla amasonto 7, ngemva kwalokho baqala isiphepho Amazing, engakaze ibonwe kulezi zingxenye. Kodwa Gautama wakwazi ukumelana kulolu vivinyo futhi, ngisho namanje. Wayegqoke kuphela ingubo elincane, futhi ukugeleza eqinile lemvula wafihla yakhe ukuba abe yinkosi lenyoka - Mukalinda. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, isiphepho sinqamukile, futhi Mara waya Buddha. Wayefuna ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo kwelinye izwe, kodwa wathi ngaphambi kokuba ahambe kumele siyekele abafundi ukwabelana isipho sabo esiyigugu, futhi kuphela ke ushiye.

Isihlahla ukukhanya Buddhism

Bodhi - isihlahla ungathola eduze okushiwo Buddhism ngaphansi kwazo ngokwengqondo. Itheku lawo enamandla legatsha ukuzindla ngaphansi amakholwa abalekela ukushisa bese enikeza ukuthula. Imidwebo eminingi engcwele kanye eziqoshiwe ebonisa Buddha ingaphansi amakhothamo angu kwesihlahla esingcwele.

Kulezo izingxenye zomhlaba lapho inkolo ezivamile, ukhuni enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu. Izigidi pilgrim kusuka emhlabeni wonke ukuza kwesihlahla esingcwele, ukuze bakhothamele kubo, futhi ukucabanga isifiso babo ababathandayo.

Ingabe Russia ube isihlahla Buddha sika?

Abalandeli Buddhism manje bakwazi ukhule ngokwabo emazweni akubo elingcwelisa Bodhi esihlahleni. Imbewu angathengwa at ezitolo ezahlukene ku-intanethi noma ngqo izindawo lapho bekhula izihlahla.

Ezweni lethu kukhona kuphela ikhophi engcwele Buryatia, futhi ngokunembile, itholakala kwi Insimu Ivolga datsan. Lapho, kukhona greenhouse ekhethekile, lapho esihlahleni futhi likhula. Umlando ivela khona kule ndawo lihlotshaniswa igama Hambo Lama Dorji Gomboeva - yena ngo-1970 ziyabuyiswa kwelaseNdiya otrostochek kancane kusuka lapho esihlahleni Buddha (Bodhi) ke anda.

Lena akuyona kuphela indawo yokukhulekela wamaBuddha, kodwa futhi omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka ndawo. isakhiwo sayo ithakazelisa kakhulu: isitshalo ukhiqiza izimpande akuzona komhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi zasemoyeni ingxenye stem, kanjalo zakha esonta eyinkimbinkimbi. Kancane kancane ukuguga izimpande zasemoyeni ibuna, sithathelwe indawo abasha.

yerosari - Kuyaziwa ukuthi imfanelo eyinhloko ukuzindla ezaziwayo. Bodhi isihlahla, noma kunalokho imbewu kwakhona impahla ngokwenza ubuhlalu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, kulula ukufinyelela okuhlushwa eliphakeme zokusondelana izindawo Buddhist.

Futhi imigexo zithandwa kakhulu umfanekiso esihlahleni. Ngokwesibonelo, indandatho, namacici noma pendant kwesihlahla Bodhi.

Mahabodhi isihlahla

Isihlahla eside 7 amasonto ukuzindla ngaphansi okuyinto Gautama Buddha ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla Mahabodhi. It, kanye Vajrasana, kuyinto shrine ohlonishwa kakhulu AmaBuddha emhlabeni wonke. Vajrasana, eqinisweni, kuyinto setshe itshe ngaphansi nemengamo kwezinkuni esikhundleni yokukhanyisela Gautama. Ngakho-ke ngenxa yalokho okuthiwa ukuphumula Pose, kungenjalo okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "idayimane sobukhosi."

Indawo Mahabodhi indawo - wuhlangothi olusentshonalanga ye Mahabodhi ithempeli Bodhgaya, India (Bihar). ukuphakama kwalo imayelana 80 m, futhi kufika kweminyaka eyi-120.

Kwesihlahla esingcwele Sri Lanka

Njengoba izinkolelo kushiwo, ozalweni le Bodhi engcwele - otshalwe eSri Lanka.

Ngokwenkolelo zomlando, kukhona ezimbili izinguqulo indlela yisithombo emthini bakuqala bawa ku Sri Lanka. Ngokusho wokuqala babo, labuya eyodwa yamadodakazi Indian yinkosi Ashoka ku BC II leminyaka. e. Futhi-ke, lapho isitshalo ungaphakathi Bodhgaya wafa zokuguga, igatsha ephethwe nomuthi okhula eSri Lanka, walethwa indawo yokuqala. Ngakho shrine ephethwe ukuvuseleleka.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi omunye legend, the kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kwalethwa umfundi othandekayo umzala Gautama - Ananda.

wezitshalo kancane

I engcwele Bodhi isihlahla okuzokwenziwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, sibhekisela uhlobo lwe omkhaya kamalibhele futhi Fikusovyh. Kuyinto isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza, zimila India, iNepal, iSri Lanka, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina.

Sici sici khona amagatsha eqinile umbala grey ansundu kakhulu, njalo amahlamvu amise okwenhliziyo, ubukhulu zazo kuhluka 8 kuya ku-12 cm. Ihamba onqenqemeni bushelelezi futhi eside ukuvuza onqenqemeni. Inflorescence - Bowler unika stem engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo onsomi.

Bodhi izihlobo futhi namakhiwane, nemithwalo Ficus Elastica futhi banyan.

Ngokuvamile, izitshalo iraba ungaqala ukuphila kwabo ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene. Kusukela imbewu germinates emhlabathini noma isihlahla ngentambo esindayo. Indlela yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi epiphytic.

Buddhist Philosophy

Uhlamvu main bale nkolo - kuba Bodhi (isihlahla). Buddhism kusekelwe ifilosofi ukhanyisele, ephinde efika Gautam ngaphansi vaults ongaqondakali isitshalo engcwele.

Buddhism - akusiyo ngisho inkolo, kodwa ifilosofi njalo ngonyaka has abalandeli abaningi. Akukhona nje kuphela ngokholo, kodwa ube nezimiso ukuphila eziphathelene yonke imikhakha yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani: umndeni, umsebenzi, ezombusazwe kanye ukuphila kwezomnotho. Lokhu kuvele ngesikhathi Islam kakhulu ngaphambili (iminyaka 1000). Futhi nakuba izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka usezuze izimfundiso izimfihlakalo, tinganekwane izimfihlakalo ezingaqondakali - abalandeli bakhe ngihloniphe wonke amaqiniso angcwele, abafuna ukukhulisa kuvisisa ngokujulile lokhu ifilosofi nokukhanyiselwa.