"Denezhkin Stone" - Reserve Sverdlovsk esifundeni

"Denezhkin Stone" - inqolobane, okuyinto okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe asizwanga kuphela baseRussia Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa, kungenzeka, futhi izivakashi wezwe lakithi, kokubili kude naseduze phesheya. Kuyini isizathu ithandwa kangaka? Kuyini esikhethekile endaweni efanayo? Futhi kungani, kumnyama noma kubomvu, esiqiwini "Denezhkin Stone" unyaka ngamunye edonsela abahambi ezingasho abavela kulo lonke elase wonke?

Zama ukuqonda. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isizathu salokhu, Uma unganakile, kubonakala esinda lawo mazwi enesibindi. Le ndawo ethize kanye nokulandelwa ubunjalo izitshalo zendawo nezilwane, kanye nemvelo cishe intombi, umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu.

Ngiyavuma, konke okungenhla angeke sehluleke abavakashi esiqiwini "Denezhkin Stone." Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo emfanele ngempela ukuba ingabonakala okungenani kanye empilweni. Lesi sihloko nje ihlose ukuthola abafundi yenza umzamo wokwazi lokhu into emangalisayo kumephu yeRussia.

isidingo ukudala

State Reserve "Denezhkin Stone" okungukuthi hhayi kuphela abalulekile zemvelo into federal ukubaluleka, kodwa futhi kahle aziwayo ucwaningo isikhungo.

It yasungulwa ukuze kulondolozwe nokutadisha Yiqiniso kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo, ekhona isitokwe zofuzo, ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kanye isimiso semvelo esiyingqayizivele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, okuyinto eziwusizo futhi ngenxa yokuthi ihlukile phakathi kwabanye ku ezihlukahlukene nemingcele. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, indima ebalulekile lena indawo yayo. Kanjani ufika "Denezhkin Stone"? Esiqiwini Itholakala Sverdlovsk esifundeni, okungukuthi ku-emthambekeni esisempumalanga yokhalo esemqoka ye Ural, ngakwesokudla empambana izinhlobo ezahlukene ecosystem.

Kuleli qophelo, kuze kube yilolu suku wahlala ezindaweni mikhulu namanje ehlathini okuyinto ngalokhu ukusichitha ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile futhi ezingavamile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Umlando kokudaliweyo esiqiwini

Umbuzo mayelana nokudala inqolobane umphakathi Ural yesayensi yaqale eyaphakanyiswa emuva 1945

Ngemva konyaka, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe lokhu Nature Reserve yasungulwa. endaweni yayo ngaleso sikhathi aba yizinkulungwane 135. Ha. Yayihlanganisa Insimu Sverdlovsk esifundeni futhi ingxenye samanje esifundeni Perm. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "kabusha" ngo-1951 elivikelwe endaweni lancipha 36.1 ayizinkulungwane. Ha. Kodwa ekupheleni 50s waqala ukubuyiselwa reserve and endaweni yayo anda futhi, ngesikhathi esisodwa kuya 146,7 thous. Ha.

Phakathi yokwakha kabusha "Denezhkin Stone", Nature Reserve, uye ukubaluleka okukhulu kwesayensi, kwaba ihlelwe kabusha zibe State Ipulazi commercial, kodwa ekupheleni 70s. kwaba ezingenanzuzo. Okungukuthi kungani Sverdlovsk futhi Perm lesifunda Amakomidi ngo-1981 yayo ekhethekile isinqumo ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlela Nature Reserve futhi ukulungele efanele imibhalo ukufaka isicelo yayo sokubuyiselwa. Kuphela 29 Disemba 1989 Sverdlovsk Regional Council ngokusemthethweni isinqumo umbuzo ekuhlelweni kwawo.

nesimo sezulu esingavamile futhi ekwelapheni

"Denezhkin Stone" - inqolobane zonyaka ezingafani. Isikhathi olufudumele konyaka kwenzeka ngo-July, lapho izinga lokushisa isilinganiso ifinyelela 13.6 degrees Celsius. Coolest - ngo-February, lapho izinga lokushisa isilinganiso lehla -19.8 degrees Celsius uphawu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi emithambekeni empumalanga yokuwa yonyaka izimvula ezina kakhulu esingaphansi entshonalanga. Ngokuvamile, yaphawula ukuthi 2/3 of kwezulu uwela ngenkathi efudumele.

Ngo kubanda ukumelana nesithwathwa aminyene futhi agcinwe izinyanga 7. By endleleni, ngo elaliphansi kwamagquma emigodini kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngempela umxhwele - kuze kufinyelele 130 cm.

Dark coniferous okuxubile sonwele-pine-fir ehlathini - into emangalisayo Russia

"Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, le zezilwane nezimila ngasinye okufanele siqashelwe ekhethekile. Iningi ebumnyameni coniferous okuxubile fir-sonwele nemisedari Leli hlathi linobukhulu obuphindwe zisesimweni esikahle. Ngenhlanhla thina, kuze kube yilolu suku-ke ongathi akakaze esiphawulekayo, ithonya lomuntu ngokuvamile elimazayo.

Ngakho, ngo-tier phezulu okuxubile amnyama coniferous ehlathini izihlahla ezifana fir, uphayini sonwele ethulwa i ngezabelo ehluke ngokuphelele, ne-look jikelele yehlathi cishe azizange zishintshe, predominance olukhethekile yimiphi nezilwane ningagcini. Zonke zitholakala ngezabelo ucishe alingane.

Kulesi esiyingqayizivele zemvelo into Russia kukhona i admixture we abavamile birch. Esinindolweni bese kukhona lukagamthilini futhi e-aspen, okuyinto ngenhlanhla iyasebenza kakhulu ekuhloleni i-moose wendawo kudliwa.

Kodwa ungqimba utshani okuxubile coniferous amnyama ehlathini zaziwukugcwaliseka Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene utshani eliphezulu.

Nezilwane ocebile Natural Park

"Denezhkin Stone" - inqolobane, izilwane okuyinto nakuba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elinganiselwe Yiqiniso, le zilwane ejwayelekile Boreal.

Phakathi ezincelisayo lapha bahlale 37 zezintaka oda 6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiqiwini kutholakala 140 zezinyoni (11 babo ngisho ukuzalela) t. E. 67% of the ukwakheka ingqikithi esifundeni. 10 zezinyoni ezitholakala encwadini Red.

Phakathi izinambuzane eyaziwa amavukuzi nakuwo 7 zezintaka shrews.

Kusukela amalulwane, ngenhlanhla, wafunda esiqiwini alwanele, 4 izinhlobo e Red Encwadi Urals Ephakathi. Manje kukhona izama ukwenza ekhethekile iqembu lososayensi, ngawo intando ziphathelene nje lolu hlobo isilwane.

Kusukela namagundane kuyizinto ezivamile amaprotheni zikaphayini, eSiberia Chipmunk, izimvukuzane, imithini, lemmings. Akuvamile, kodwa namanje ingatholakala lapha futhi flying izingwejeje.

Yonke indawo futhi ezinkulu eziningi ezitholakala esiqiwini hare Ibhere lynx.

Ikakhulukazi ngokucebile lumelwe lapha musteline, phakathi okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kukhona Wolverine, uchakide, Sable, uchakide, mink European futhi American, kidus, Ermine futhi marten.

On emifuleni iningi esiqiwini uhlalwe ambalwa emfuleni imithini. Njalo ngonyaka inyuka inani nezimpisi, nakuba phambi 1959 basuke esiqiwini okungukuthi hhayi waphawula. Fox zingatholakala akuvamile, nakuba ekuqaleni kwaba ngaleso sikhathi, umhlaseli lalivamile.

Ungulates agcinele amaphiva ikakhulu emelelwa futhi yasendle. Kuze 1959 esiqiwini waphawula Uhambo reindeer zasendle, ngeshwa, ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa manje ngaye lapho. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane, ngasendleleni, siyenzeka nge Roe.

Uyini entabeni elinegama elifanayo?

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "Denezhkin Stone" - inqolobane, lapho kukhona inala emangalisa izindawo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ingasaphathwa ngaphandle ebhekene Ukhahlamba kokuba iphakama ezine nje. Ikhaya vertex isendaweni onqenqemeni empumalanga yasethafeni, it has a ukuphakama 1492 m.

Kule ithafa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi efulelwe hamba iqhubezela eside. Natural Park of the gama elifanayo ne entabeni ubhekwa aphakeme esifundeni esise-Ural. Umuntu angeke alithole kodwa uqaphele ukuthi ku amagquma ayo zivela ezibalulekile e ukubaluleka yezimboni emfuleni njengoba Cijela, Supreeya futhi Shegultan.

Iqhaza kanye ukubaluleka into yemvelo Russia

Namuhla, "Denezhkin Stone" - inqolobane, ogama isithombe kungatholakala cishe njalo incwadi, anikezelwe ezweni lethu. Futhi ekuqaleni lalihlelekile ngenhloso okugcina ukutadishwa izindawo ezinkulu entabeni eyinhloko ehlathini, esikhungweni Northern Urals.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idlala indima ebalulekile zokuzijabulisa. Reserve cordons asetshenziswa njengoba base amaphuzu 1-2 usuku kuyiwe ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, ezifana Main Ural ridge noma Shemur.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kangako kudala, emikhawulweni kwepaki zemvelo iye ngqo esabelwe ukhiye endaweni ornithological nge ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa ukubaluleka international njengoba indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakha isidleke yezinyoni eziningi Boreal.

Ulwazi olubalulekile futhi ezibalulekile izivakashi yesimanje

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi insimu ka "Stone Denezhkina" ivaliwe izivakashi.

Umtsetfo loshayiwe uniketa tindlela adminotvetstvennosti (isigwebo) sokuhambela okungagunyaziwe National egicna imvelo, kukhona yokutakula futhi umonakalo kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe nemvelo, ngezinga elithile ukuzibamba zazinzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeka kahle afinyelela babe necala lobugebengu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba yokuvinjelwa ukufinyelela khulula osebenza kuyo yonke indawo ayengaphansi plus n. Solva amanzi emfuleni. Sosva egeleza ngaphakathi kwemingcele esiqiwini. Okungukuthi hhayi kuphela entabeni njengoba okungukuthi ngephutha kubhekwe ku nemibuthano ukwazi abahambi.

Uma naphezu kwako konke, usafuna ukuthola ensimini olunikeziwe, babhalisa izitho ekhethekile, ukhokhe imali futhi abe ilungu band ezihambayo endaweni yakithi ngaphansi kobuholi ngomfundisi abanolwazi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole ilahlekile lapha?

izivakashi eziningi akhononde yokuthi cishe zonke ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe ekhona uqukethe ulwazi olungalungile mayelana imingcele esiqiwini, abanye ngisho wathola izikhangiso izintaba kwesokudla ensimini ka "Denezhkina Stone", ngakho-ukugxila kunzima amakhadi. Konke lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe uye zaholela ezingxabanweni phakathi kokuphathwa kanye nokuvikelwa esiqiwini kanye nezivakashi.