Warbler (inyoni) okuyinto uhlala? Isithombe kanye nencazelo

Warbler - inyoni ornithologists abaningi babhekisela ozala Austerlitz, futhi kuphela kwezinye ngeengaba ke kuhoxiswa umndeni siqu ngokuthi Kamyshkovye. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-ngamashumi amathathu anamahlanu zezinyoni. Zonke warbler efana nomunye: zingabantu ezincane, ukucasha, unayo i umzimba side futhi inhloko ezicijile. Bacula kahle. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ukuthi ingatholakala neRussia, warbler ezivamile futhi i-marsh engadini. Sinenkosi amaningi ukufana kodwa futhi ezinye umehluko futhi akhona.

Bird warbler - incazelo kanye nosayizi

Ubude umzimba phakathi amasentimitha nanye ukuze nesikhombisa, isisindo - kusukela ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu amagremu, grey ansundu-beige phezulu ne-olive phansi, indandatho okukhulu nxazonke esweni futhi primaries kancane obonakalayo elikhanyayo Umncele amathiphu wamaphiko. Kubonakala sengathi i-warbler inyoni engadini. Incazelo ke iyahlukahluka kancane ngokuya yobudala kanye isikhathi sonyaka. In autumn umbala kancane okukhanya uqabula futhi kuba egqwalile nge sikhathi. I izimpaphe zezinyoni abasha phezu shades ebomvu ngaphandle ovuthiwe. Abesilisa nabesifazane komunye nomunye ngokubukeka musa ihluke.

Marsh Warbler ngobukhulu kancane neze kulowo undlunkulu. Cishe ine nombala ofanayo njengoba engadini, into kuphela lokho liwuhlukanise, - umbala layo selithe ukubuya kancane ukufudumala. Umsila inyoni-esiteji, nge round cut. Abantu bazo nabesifazane ezahlukene bukeka alike, futhi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Blyth sika Reed Warbler - inyoni ukuthi ingatholakala Finland, eLatvia, eLithuania nase-Estonia, ngo-ezisenyakatho Poland kanye Ukraine, eBelarus, eRussia, eKazakhstan, e-Asia Ephakathi, kanye e-Iran, Nepal, Afghanistan naseSri Lanka. Yokucashisa yena indiza India.

Marsh Warbler olwenzeka endaweni kukhawulwe insimu ukuqala eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi iphele empumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural. Uma ebusika kuqhathaniswa efudumele, inyoni ubuchitha eSpain noma ePortugal, futhi uma kubanda ke indiza eya eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Yini indawo akhethe ukuhlala Blyth sika Reed Warbler okukhona kuwo? Ngaphezu kwakho konke yena uthanda ukuba bazohlala amahlathi, kokubili coniferous kanye lezihlahla. Kodwa ngokuvamile lingatholakala ehlathini noma umhlanga, ngisho ezindaweni ezivulekile eduze imizimba amanzi.

Kepha Marsh Warbler, yena lovelier zonke sezihlahla, futhi endaweni ekhetha ezifanele. Lokhu kungafaka ukugujwa edlelweni elivulekile, lapho kukhona ezinye ehlathini, nesigodi emfuleni, futhi emaphethelweni ihlathi, ipaki noma isebenzisa uhlelo engadini esishiywe dengwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Inyoni okuthiwa i-marsh, izindawo exhaphozini empeleni ohlangothini. Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ehlathini.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo basonta xerophilous. Futhi uma kunjalo kwenzeka ukuthi i-marsh futhi Blyth sika Reed Warbler sawela ngesikhathi ezinye izindawo, bangase ephila, abahlala komakhelwane.

ukuziphatha Izici

Blyth sika Reed Warbler - inyoni ukuthi uzama ukuba ivele namehlo omuntu, nakuba ayengafiki wamesaba. Indiza enkulu, umsebenzi ohlukile nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, kuba mobile kakhulu futhi deftly siya emahlozini utshani, okuyinto Usizakala mabhungane, izicabucabu kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi inyama engadini yokudla warbler dilutes amajikijolo.

Kodwa Marsh Warbler, ngokungafani kuya "intombi" yakhe ayithandi ukundiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is etholwe akukuhle kakhulu. Esinye isici kuhlaba ukungabi eliphelele ukwesaba kwakhe izimbabazane. Yena Ayesabi bashe ngokuphelele futhi kungaba ukuchitha amahora messing bezungeza otshanini evutha. Ehlobo lika-Marsh Warbler futhi Usizakala izinambuzane, kodwa eduze kubanda udlulela amajikijolo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba warbler izinhlobo? Bird, ebhekisela uhlobo engadini ngokuvamile wabuyela ngezizathu ubusika ekuqaleni kuka May futhi ngokushesha uqala ukucabanga mayelana nokuzala. Abesilisa phakathi instigate balwe imingcele zizalela ezindaweni zabo, futhi lapho ekugcineni lo mkhaya esungulwe, "umyeni" futhi "umfazi" zithathwa ukwakhiwa esidlekeni namahlamvu omile, umoba, cobwebs kanye fluff. Okuningi asebenzayo ngesikhathi esifanayo libonisa wentombazane. Garden warbler izidleke ezibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama nanhlanu amasentimitha kuze imitha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngesimo bangabakaNkulunkulu ezimbili izinhlobo - efana a round kubhasikidi noma kuyinto Isigaxa okuhlanekezelwe. Ukwakhiwa ithatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya ngesonto, futhi ungajabule ihlala izinsuku 11-13. Izingane ukushiya isidleke, namanje hhayi ukukwazi ukundiza, cishe amasonto amabili ubudala. They zululeka otshanini eduze emzini wabazali bakhe, uzama ukuthola ukudla, futhi umama nobaba wabondla.

Owesilisa Marsh Warbler ku thi "nendlu" kuqhubeka icala kungaphazamisi - zonke izinkathazo abalale womngane wakhe. He yodwa lihlabelela eseduze, ukubukela kwabesifazane ekwakheni isidleke. Lesi sakamuva sise ukuphakama efanayo ukuthi we warbler engadini, futhi ukuma okufanayo. Kana avele emhlabeni phakathi ehlobo, lapho ukudla kunazo zonke. inzalo Ukukhulisa ukwenza ikakhulukazi ubaba nomama uchitha isikhathi esiningi kanye nalabo izingane, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku zokuqala. Bezalwa zíze futhi abadinga imfudumalo yakhe. Amaphuphu ukushiya isidleke, futhi, engu-kusukela izinsuku eziyishumi kuya emasontweni amabili.

Encwadini udoti kokubili warbler zinhlobo, ngokuvamile phakathi izingane emine neyisithupha. Ngokuvamile abazali ngimuke emazweni afudumele ekupheleni July, futhi intsha bakulungele kulo mcimbi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August.

ukucula

Warbler - inyoni isithombe engesiyo sobala. Futhi empilweni yangempela kunzima ukubona ngokumelene isizinda utshani obomile noma nezihlahla. Kodwa ngizwa le nyoni enhle kakhulu! Abesilisa inedatha oluvelele vocal. Hlabelelani elikhulu futhi lingenza kanjalo isikhathi eside. trills yabo yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene kanye virtuosity ngokubulawa. Iningi warbler ukucula uthando entathakusa noma kusihlwa - kulezi zikhathi izingoma zakhe zinhle kakhulu.

Trills engadini kanye Marsh Warbler kuyafana, kodwa kukhona omunye umehluko: owokuqala emva wonke umusho ufaka igama elithi "uhlole", kanti eyesibili neze ulisebenzisa iculo lakhe, futhi ukhuluma kuphela ezimweni alamu.

Ukucula - lena mhlawumbe isici esiphawuleka kakhulu futhi ongasoze encane, izinyoni ukucasha, futhi Nozwayo ke, ngezinye izikhathi ziyamangala uma zibona "umculi." Likwenza handsome like peacock, futhi, eqinisweni, ukuthi vociferous "Umculi" ngisho esingaphansi ukucasha kuka undlunkulu.