Design of kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. imithetho design

Bambalwa melanani abahlala sangasese noma indlu ezweni. Iningi bendawo futhi magange ukuthola ukuphuma emoyeni fresh ukuba ubalekele ngomsindo Megacity nomakhelwane importunate emva kodonga. Futhi abanikazi izindlu zangasese nethuba lokujabulela isimo amahle ekuseni, futhi nsuku zonke. Kodwa kuhle ngezansi yokuhlala ephezulu liphumele?

Phakathi amaphutha waphawula into eyodwa - ukuntuleka uhlelo eyodwa ukuxhuma kwi Tinsita. Lapha kubalulekile ukwenza ngokwakho konke, kuqala Umklamo amanzi zendawo indle.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi ukusebenza

ilungiselelo inethiwekhi kuhilela ezahlukeneyo ezimbili ukukhishwa:

• e novoystroyke;
• kabusha, endlini usuyasebenza.

A wesifunda wokuqala zisetshenziswe lula. Design of Kwamanzi Sanitation aphethwe ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa umdwebo endlini. Kungenzeka ukubikezela indawo ukulethwa amaphuzu, ukuthi iqalise endaweni izimbobo kwezobuchwepheshe izindonga isisekelo.

Kuhlomisa amanzi ayesevele ehlala e isakhiwo, ukugcwaliseka amacebo akhe kungase kudingeke sizame ngaphezulu. Kodwa umsebenzi okusebenzayo futhi okungase Kulezo zimo.

Izinyathelo ngokudala wendawo amanzi supply system futhi indle

Inqubo siqukethe amaphuzu amaningana plan kwenziwe, ogcina okumele kuqalwe:

• uqale ngokukhetha iphuzu okuphakelayo yamanzi: amanzi central (uma kungenzeka ukuxhuma kuyo), i-kabusha kahle noma Borehole yamba kusayithi;
• ke asebenzelana ngayo ukwelashwa izindawo. Ngokuvamile kuba tank ukonakala noma esiteshini biochistki ezijulile.

Zombili izinketho kunezimo yabo.

Uma kukhona biochistyaschey esiteshini ingafinyelela aphakeme amanzi okuphuza uhlanzekile inkomba. Lokhu isethaphu akusho abonise umsindo ngokweqile futhi akusho Zikhiphela iphunga ezingemnandi imvelo. Ifanele obandayo yiluphi uhlobo umhlabathi, futhi ngisho itafula okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi ngeke ukuvikele leli lungiselelo.

Phakathi amaphutha waphawula simo esishubile. Ukusebenza node kudinga supply njalo kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuningi okunjalo esiteshini. tank Septic kuyoba eshibhile, kodwa ukwakhiwa zalesi sihlahla ukwelashwa kudinga ilungiselelo ezingeziwe amasimu filtration, futhi Site lokhu umhlabathi ecacisiwe komhlaba ezingeni, ukuminyana, usawoti.

Engaged ekuklanyweni kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle kuleli zwe, okungukuthi endlini, ayenzelwanga unyaka wonke, ungakhetha kusukela ekonomvariantov: Kufakiwe umthamo nom ukuhlela cesspool.

• Ukunquma amaphuzu ayisisekelo, uqhubekele yentuthuko yomklamo uqobo.
• Ukudala umdwebo, ukuqonda ukwakhiwa kahle noma imishini.
• Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo isinyathelo odlule, ukufaka futha ezonikeza kwamanzi endlini futhi asebenzise amanzi iphrojekthi, qala ukwakha iphayiphi.
• Beka umshini, ukuhlanza amanzi.
• Yenza ukufakwa indle isikimu.
• Isinyathelo sokugcina futhi ukuthweswa umqhele yokumiswa kohlelo iphayiphi kanye amanzi - run Isivivinyo kohlelo futhi ukufeza nokuthuma.

Izibalo ezihlobene ilungiselelo amanzi

Design of kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle kudinga izibalo ekhethekile. Kusukela zinembile kuzoncika ekusebenzeni ngayinye amagatsha kohlelo.

Ingcindezi amanzi nokubaluleka kwalo

Ngakho, ngokukhetha imishini amanzi, kulesi simo futha, silalela izici zayo lobuchwepheshe - ingcindezi amanzi kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba futha. Ukuze amanzi kwenziwa ngaphandle kwengcindezi ukulahlekelwa kanye nombala ageleza eya iphuzu ngalinye draw-off, ukubala ngesilinganiso ingcindezi ukulahleka ohlelweni lapho kuyanda ngamanzi iphayiphi ukuphakama yesibili, esitezi sesithathu noma ngenhla. Kulokhu, qiniseka acabangele Ukukhetha yamanzi abathengi eduze ngendlela zokuthutha yayo.

Ukufakwa yangaphakathi indle akudingi izibalo ezinjengalezi.

ilungiselelo uhlelo lokwamukelwa

Imithetho eyisisekelo Umklamo kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle izinhlelo zibandakanya:

1. Kusukela isitsha kuya ipayipi yesikhuphukeli laying ubukhulu okulindeleke 110 mm.
2. Zonke amaphuzu esisele kwendle namanzi ukudonsa isikimu ku isakhiwo kuvuleke ipayipi ububanzi 50 mm.
3. Sewer yesikhuphukeli okukhipha ophahleni ukuze umoya omncane.
4. Uma kuhlelelwa emgqeni, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukweba kufanele ulandele ezingeni elilungile sokuchema amashubhu nama-engeli ujikeleza. kwezinkambiso okweqile noma alanele ezingeni lokuthathwa kwesithombe kuhambisana kumiswa okuvimba ipayipi.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhona babe ematfuba mnene, ukuthi aseqeli 90 degrees.

Okubalulekile! Uma kuvela ukuthi ngesikhathi ipayipi-laying engela iwummango kakhulu ke esikhundleni osenyameni oqondile ukukhweza 45 ngu degrees ezimbili.

Izici ukufakwa kokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene ezinempilo namadreni kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi

Okusalungiswa futhi charted, ngiphakamisa nezinto ezidingekayo ukwakhiwa, uqhubekele ilungiselelo futhi ukufakwa izinhlelo. Kukhona imithetho emihlanu eziyisisekelo ukwakhiwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Design kanye ukufakwa - nolimi design izigaba. Kusukela ukusebenza ekwati ngowokuqala incike ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo ohlelweni lonke. Imithetho eyisisekelo isicelo:

1. Khiphela lo engela elikhulu ukuthambekela endaweni amapayipi.
2. Qala abasebenza iphuzu isilungisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lokha abafundi basebenza yangaphandle umsebenzi imbobo isiqalo kusukela iphuzu ukungena ethangini ukonakala - esibi kunazo zonke zohlelo lokukhuculula indle.
3. Izici pipe amalunga omzimba. Ukusebenza imikhiqizo plastic, musa ubafaka ukucindezeleka ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka mechanical, noma zingase ziphakame microcracks, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzobandakanya avuzayo iphayiphi.
4. Kuvuleke inethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ungakhohlwa mayelana ezengeziwe kokungathembeki amapayipi obondeni noma kolunye udonga ezakhiwe. Fixing wenziwa esebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba nokuwohloka.
5. Uma uxhuma amapayipi epulasitiki nge diameters ezahlukene kuvame kuqhamuka ubunzima. Ukuze ugweme ngokungalungile, emkhonweni uphawu Kunconywa ukuba gcoba abicah ketshezi.

Okubalulekile! Lapho usebenzisa i-silicone grease (sealant) esikhundleni grout wawuyingxenye uphawu ezengeziwe, onikeza isistimu yobunzima okukhulu. Kodwa uma uhlelo kuyadingeka ukuze ahlukanisa emuva ke ziphathwe sealants ipayipi kuyoba nzima ukuhlukanisa.

Yakha amanzi supply: imithetho eyisisekelo

Ngaphambi uthola ukusebenza kanye nokuqaliswa iphrojekthi empilweni, qiniseka ukuthi uthole imvume kubaphathi kamasipala yokubhola kwemithombo noma amanzi okwesula inhlangano eyodwa egatsheni. I Ses athathe isitifiketi ukusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza.

SNP ekuklanyweni kwezimiso zobunjiniyela

Ekuklanyweni kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle SNP kubaluleke kakhulu. Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuhambisana nale dokhumenti normative. Uma ufaka amanzi izinhlelo siholwa le mithetho:

1. Lapho ekhetha indawo ukonakala amathangi endaweni, cabangela uhlobo lokuzijabulisa inhlabathi. Khumbula ukuthi ebukhoneni oluthambile ubuncane Ibanga ukonakala engayitholi iphuzu kufanele kube 30 amamitha; nge ezinzulwini sandy sump ibanga - kusuka ngamamitha 50 kuya ku-80.
2. Charting ihlanganise amapayipi amapayipi, ukufundisa ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa, kungenjalo amanzi afundwa kakhulu yohlelo ingahle iqhwa.
3. Hlanganani amapayipi epulasitiki, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi inethiwekhi awaphendulanga okweqile. Ngoba ipayipi walala eduze pipework.
4. Uma ufaka amapayipi ulandele emthambekeni ziqondiswe empompini isikhungo.
5. Ngesikhathi iphuzu kokuqala ukufakwa piping Kunconywa ukunikeza umphini ezengeziwe ulawula amanzi. Ukuze isistimu ingakwazi avalwe uma ukulungiswa.

Design amanzi futhi indle, imithetho design, sifundile kukhona yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene. Lena inqubo ukuthi akakubekezeleli washesha, futhi noma iyiphi iphutha lingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo. Ngoba amanzi iphrojekthi, imidwebo, imidwebo kanye zobunjiniyela obandayo uhlaka zibaluleke kangaka ekuqhubeni ipayipi futhi isimiso sokukhuculula.