Regurgitation ezinsaneni kukhona sokukhathazeka?

Izingane eziningi osanda kuzalwa isikhathi ebuhlanzweni okungenani kanye ngosuku. Regurgitation ezinsaneni kuyinto evamile kunokuba zokugula, nakuba inqubo zona kungenzeka zisalokhu zingenazo ubufakazi izifo we izitho zokugaya.

Ukuhlanza - isenzo reflex lapho okuqukethwe isisu juba phezulu nga emphinjeni, pharynx, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Izimbangela regurgitation e izinsana nhlobonhlobo. Uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngenxa elinobuthi, ikukhathaza ubuhlungu esiswini, isicanucanu, isikhumba kuba okhanyayo, umntwana nokujuluka phambi langempela Gag reflex ingane. Lapho lezi zimpawu, kunengqondo ubuthi umsolwa.

Kodwa uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka angesabi, ngaphandle kwesizathu, umntwana womuntu uyavuma, kepha isikhumba sakhe akashintshi umbala, lapha ebusweni regurgitation evamile in izinsana. Nobuningi ukushuba regurgitation zingase zihluke. Ezinye izingane ngamathe-up cishe ngemva ngamunye ukusuthisa e izingcezu ezincane, kukanti abanye abantwana akuvamile, kodwa umthombo.

regurgitation osanda kuzalwa kungenzeka kubangelwa yalezi zizathu:

• emphinjeni iDemo - yebo, yigama, kanye nokukhula obuphelele womntwana emphinjeni iba yokuthi ukudla kugaywe kahle, futhi ngokuvamile lesi yisona sizathu okuholela regurgitation. emphinjeni iDemo, ngokuvamile ongaphakeme birthweight noma preterm izinsana.
• Uphondo emphinjeni - ke uthi sika emphinjeni ungathi ukuma uphondo, ingxenye encane esekugcineni iqondiswe ku esiswini. Kulokhu, ukudla angeke makehle ngokugcwele zingene esiswini, futhi okuqukethwe asele ka abakucasulayo emphinjeni futhi abangele reflex Gag.
• Ezinye izingane ungase ube emphinjeni ewumngcingo kusukela ekuzalweni. Izingane nge asthenic uhlobo umzimba zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba ngobukhulu izitho zangaphakathi, okungase kubangele ukuhlanza reflex.
• Esinye isici - a sphincter ababuthakathaka - kulesi simo kwakungafaneleki sivale bese ukudla etholakalayo bese kuya esiswini, it kalula kokuba aphonswe emuva.

Lezi zizathu alupheli, akufanele kubange nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile omama, engazi mayelana nezici ezinjalo izingane zabo ukuba wuhlupho uma udla.

Amaphutha ukufukamela umama, okubangela regurgitation ezinsaneni:

1. overfeeding, ukusuthisa umbuso ngaphandle yokudla ngephutha ihlelwe - konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi esiswini sisalokhu futhi kungabangela izifo ezinjalo njengoba gastroezofagiya (nokujikijela nokuguqulwa okuqukethwe emphinjeni), aerophagia (ingress emoyeni ngesikhathi yokudla), ukubuyisa (ukubuyisa ngenxa nokungondleki kahle komama);
2. ekukhetheni okubi inhlanganisela lokondla, uma ingane elunyuliwe;
3. swaddling Friend too;
4. ushintsho elibukhali isikhundla umzimba.

Ngokungafani lezi sezizathu wukuthi uqondiswa kalula, uma umama kahle sihlaziye inqubo lokondla ayibone amaphutha akhe. Lapho kushintshwa amacebo izingane ngokuvamile basabela ngokushesha ukuze kugayeke futhi regurgitation ukunqanyulwa.

Regurgitation ezinsaneni kungenzeka kubangelwa kwezinso azalwa naso isisu. Ngokuvamile e abanezingane okwatholakala stenosis pyloric, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imbangela regurgitation - umbhunu endaweni diaphragm. Kulesi zokugula, noma yiziphi izinguquko kule nqubo yokudla ungayeki Imiphumela yimpumelelo futhi uphethwe ethize ubeka udokotela ohlinzayo ezingane.

Ngokuvamile regurgitation ezinsaneni pathologies ephelezelwa omnene kwesisindo disorder umzimba, amanzi emzimbeni. Abazali abanale izingane uhlanze njalo, kumelwe siqinisekise ukuthi ebuhlanzweni akusho hit yomoya. Uma umntwana okhula kahle futhi ikhula ngesisindo esifanele ngokuhambisana isisindo sesethi amatafula, lapho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine (ngalesi sikhathi umntwana ucishe kancane kancane uzama ukugcina ikhanda), inkinga ubalekela regurgitation.