Diphyllobothriasis izinhlanzi. Diphyllobothriasis - Siyini ngempela lesi sifo?

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ebalulekile phakathi kwazo zonke izifo wobuntu. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo kungokwalabo helminth izifo - izifo zibangelwa worm. Omunye isifo ezinjalo kuba bothriocephaliasis izinhlanzi.

Yini lena

Diphyllobothriasis ngokuthi isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa isibungu kusukela cestodosis iqembu. Lwegciwane - Difilobottrium Latum, izikelemu. Lesisifo okusakazekile Russian Federation; bothriocephaliasis izinhlanzi bhalisiwe e-Republic of Karelia kanye Murmansk esifundeni, imifula emikhulu njenge Indigirka, Pechora, Northern Dvina kanye iVolga. Isifo ezindaweni ezibandayo ikakhulukazi. Emazweni angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu kunethemba elincane ezivamile; ubuswa amacala amazwe.

Diphyllobothriasis izinhlanzi kuyinto tapeworm. Worm kuyinto amagciwane emathunjini amancane. In imvelo amaqanda amagciwane ukuzwana nayo indle kanye indle. Ngaphansi kwezimo elikhulu (lokushisa kuze kube degrees 20) kusukela isibungu amaqanda. Wakhe ukugwinya ezinamagobolondo - Cyclops ezihlala emanzini. Kuyinto kulezi ezinamagobolondo ukudlula esigabeni sesibili ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane - coracidium. Ngemva crustacean odla zasemanzini izinhlanzi izibungu ezingabakhona plerocercoid - esiteji wawo olandelayo. Umuntu yabathinta ukusetshenziswa izinhlanzi okunobuthi sokudla.

Kwakuthinta eshiwo ngenhla ukuthi umkhiqizo main, okuyindawo bothriocephaliasis angagcina - izinhlanzi. Guyiphi inhlanti is kakhulu ngokuvamile itheleleke tapeworm? Ngokuvamile kuthinta zinhlobo ezifana eyikati, umbokwane, perch, isiphika, iphezulu. Ngaphandle inhlanzi, i-ejenti kungenzeka eziqukethwe inyama izilwane ezifana nezimvu zamanzi, Morse.

Wenzenjani ungenwe

Diphyllobothriasis - isifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa esikhathini sokuqala. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abantu batheleleke nge edla inhlanzi enobuthi. Ngaphandle, it akuhlukile evamile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ukuba khona lwegciwane ongaboni. Elinegciwane advantageously emfuleni izinhlanzi. Worm izibungu ezincane ukuze kungabonwa kuphela ngesibonakhulu.

Ukuze ukutheleleka kwenzeka, ngokwanele ukuba hit isibungu eyodwa kuphela. Esikhathini womuntu amathumbu izimpethu ukuthuthukisa mayelana cishe amasonto amabili. ukubonakaliswa Clinical eshiwo ngokusebenzisa esifanayo. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abadobi, amatilosi, abathandi sushi.

inhlanzi Diphyllobothriasis ungakwazi futhi zenzeka izilwane, kodwa ukutheleleka womuntu kuzo kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Ingase futhi babe abantu elinegciwane ongakaphathelani yemisebenzi efakwe ohlwini noma ezokuzilibazisa. Konke kuncike kanjani uzilungiselele kahle nenhlanzi. Ngokweyame lokushisa izibungu die, izinhlanzi kuba ephephile ukudliwa abantu.

I pathogenesis lesi sifo

Pho-ke, bothriocephaliasis izinhlanzi kunemtselela yomzimba womuntu? Ngokuvamile, umzimba womuntu ingaqala eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izimpethu tapeworm ezibanzi, kodwa wachaza amacala parasitism e abantu 100 noma ezingaphezu we amagciwane. Emzimbeni, izibungu angaphila isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni engu-20 noma ngaphezulu, ne izingxenye zomzimba wakhe kancane kancane angene emshungwini wokugubha la indle.

On the tapeworm komuntu miphumela elandelayo:

• ngemishini;
• Neuro-reflex;
• ezinobuthi futhi nomzimba.

Njengoba kushiwo, i-ejenti causative of silwanyana emathunjini. It inamathela kuya mucosa, ngenxa ngaleso indawo yoma zone kanye ulceration. Ngenxa yemiphumela Neuro-reflex zenzeka ukucasuka we eziyimpumelelo ebucayi kwezitho eduze, ngenxa yalokho iphazamisa umsebenzi esiswini futhi isibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti kubangela ukuthuthukiswa igazi megaloblastic, ogxile beriberi vitamin B12 futhi i-folic acid.

izifo umtholampilo

Isithombe emitholampilo kuncike degree yentuthuko, nomonakalo omkhulu futhi izici nesineke. Kaningi bothriocephaliasis nenhlanzi asymptomatic. Kwezinye izimo ukuhlonza worm e kwesihlalo, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokukhononda okunjalo ngokubonisa imiphumela isiguli njengoba ubuhlungu esiswini, kwentaba, burping nokunye. D. Nge lesion abalulekile ezibalulekile sokugembula e isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

Iziguli esekhala ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuhlanza, izigqiki normal, kwehle umsebenzi, buthaka. Isikhumba bangase balwisane imihlola iguliswa ezifana isifuba amabhamuza.

Ihlelo lokukhambisa iingazi kule isifo lihlupheka, kuphumele anaemia B12 ukuntula.

Ukuzibandakanya isimiso sezinzwa kuholela ukuba ndikindiki evutha, esibuhlungu, izinguquko ukuzwela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

inhlanzi Diphyllobothriasis: Ihlahlubo

Ngokuyinhloko uphethwe kuyadingeka ukuqoqa umlando ubhubhane, ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe isiguli esiwavakashele ezikhathini zamuva kule izindawo isifo sendawo kanye nezifunda, uma ezama udle inhlanzi eluhlaza noma amaqanda.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe ubufakazi iziguli. Iziguli ingase ikhononde sokuhlukanisa izingxenye worm ne indle. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ezincane sezinyawo luhlolo. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Kumiswa lapho zitholiwe ezibanzi amaqanda tapeworm. Phakathi nocwaningo okungenziwa sigmoidoscopy, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngeso lenyama izinguquko ku mucosa emathunjini, futhi kwezinye izimo, amagciwane uqobo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba semthethweni kohlelo microscopy, okuyinto lembula bothriocephaliasis (isithombe lwegciwane izinhlanzi ayatholakala izincwadi).

Indlela ezengeziwe zocwaningo kuyinto kwegazi ezivamile. Ukuze diphyllobothriasis kuyothiwa libhekene ukwanda amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso, eosinophil.

Ukuze sicacise uphethwe kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa serological.

ukwelashwa

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, kumele uqinisekise diphyllobothriasis uphethwe. Ngqo saxosha worm kusukela umzimba usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana "fenasal" decoction of imbewu ithanga, sicashunwa ka Fern besilisa.

Ukuze ukulungiswa kohlelo igazi sibonisa ukusetshenziswa vitamin B12 for 200-500 micrograms intramuscularly kanye ngesonto. Futhi ebekiwe yensimbi Izithako - "Ferronal", "Aktiferrin", "Ferropleks". Ukuze kulungiswe hemodynamic kudingekile ukuba amise ukumnika emthanjeni of nosawoti izixazululo - "Acesol" "Trisol" "Laktasol".

Ezisebenzisekayo kuyoba yinto enema, kusiza ahlanze amathumbu ukususwa okusheshayo we lwegciwane kusuka emzimbeni.

Uma kukhona umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze isimiso sezinzwa, esiye saholela bothriocephaliasis ukwelashwa inhlanzi, ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa ukwesekwa izidakamizwa kumelwe futhi zihlanganisa amasu Physiotherapy.

Ukwelashwa uqhutshwa phezu amasonto amabili esibhedlela. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ukuqapha izifundo indle. Ukungabikho amaqanda helminth kuwo kufakazela umphumela ngempumelelo ekwelapheni.

yezinkinga lesi sifo

Lapho ngasekupheleni kuqalile ukwelashwa bothriocephaliasis izinhlanzi kungenziwa nzima perforation emathunjini. Lesi simo sidinga kokungenela ngokushesha kuhlinzwa.

Ngokuvamile ngenxa emathunjini perforation peritonitis eba. Ukuba khona worm emathunjini kuvimbela ukugaya evamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba womuntu angawutholi izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa ukungondleki.

Enye ezibalulekile akukho kancane isimo immunodeficiency. Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha isifo ecashile ubalekela ngokwalo. Nokho, uma le nqubo iqalisiwe, kungenzeka ezinzima immunodeficiency ukubusa ukutheleleka ezingosomathuba.

igazi kakhulu kungaba ngokuvamile iholela yokuphazamiseka izitho kwegazi, ukugxambukela evamile kwegazi nezicubu umzimba, okuyinto igcwele ukuthuthukiswa isitho ukungasebenzi.

Ezinganeni, lesi sifo kungaba nzima a syndrome okunomkhuhlane, okungaholela ukuthuthukiswa isithuthwane.

Prevention diphyllobothriasis

Diphyllobothriasis - isifo ohlobo zoonotic, ngakho zokuvimbela yalesi sifo sekuphenduke umkhuba okufanele acabangele izici izici of imvelo. Izinyathelo kufanele zithonye ukudluliselwa lwegciwane lesifo nemithombo yawo engokwemvelo. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola ukuthi iyini ngokucophelela zonke abathwali ukutheleleka, njengoba bephambana ukwanda kwenani leziguli. Ngempela lwahlolwa ukuze abadobi isifo kanye amatilosi.

Ngo ebukhoneni ezifuywayo nomndeni futhi qiniseka ukuze awahlole. Ukubhujiswa umthombo wemvelo ukutheleleka kuyinto ukuhlanza machibi, kanye ukulawula inhlanzi ongena izitolo.

Iqhaza main ekuvimbeleni kwezinsizakalo zempilo kunikezwa. Kuyinto umzimba omkhulu, kuvimbela izinhlanzi ukusabalala bothriocephaliasis. ukuhlolwa yenhlanzeko eza izitolo kanye emashalofini izinhlanzi obala amalungu ale nhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ngokwengxenye ekuvimbeleni yalesi sifo kungokwalabo odokotela wesifunda, ngubani aphoqelelwe ukuba bayofundisa abantu.

It inomphumela omuhle, kanye nokukhangisa emphakathini. Ngezinye izikhathi nethonya elingaka izingqondo zabantu kuyinto stimulator enamandla esenzweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uye wahlakulela yini kulumkhuhlane?

Ngokuqinisekile abantu abaningi ngisho nokuwabona bokuba khona izifo ezifana bothriocephaliasis. Kuyini futhi indlela yokuphatha kulo, bayazi kangcono kunanoma ubani nje odokotela.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we sifo ngempela isikhathi eside, ngakho abantu ngeke bakwazi ezihlobene ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu eziye zavela, ne ukusetshenziswa zezinhlanzi njalo.

Ngokuvamile, zinaka kilojoule, olukukhombayo izinhlayiya worm. Yilokhu spodvigaet ukuba zifune usizo lukadokotela.

Uma une izinsolo ekukhuleni diphyllobothriasis, noma kunjalo, unganqikazi. Kungcono ngokushesha sifune iseluleko yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuze azimisele ukuthi isifo uye wahlakulela, nika izindlela ezifanele ucwaningo futhi lenze uhlelo ukwelashwa abafundile.

Akunakusetshenziswa ungazami ukwelapha lesi sifo bebodwa. Izinyathelo ezinjalo kungaba lusizi nakakhulu isimo sabo siqu. Uma kukhona isimo ukuthi, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, nezifo ezithathelwanayo ingasenza kungasizi, kungcono ukuba zifune usizo owelapha.