Indlela ubuyekeze .NET Framework?

Uma ifake amaphakheji nhlelo noma ukufaka isofthiwe entsha, ngezinye izikhathi une ukulayisha amafayela kanye Framework, kodwa ukwehluleka kwenzeka kwezinye izimo. Zama ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo ingxenye nendlela ukubuyekeza Framework, ukuze yonke into ihamba njenge clockwork.

Kuyini Microsoft .NET Framework?

Isiteji ngokwawo khona kunoma yimaphi uhlelo lwe-Windows. It ekuqaleni lakhiwa ochwepheshe Microsoft ukudala izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa izindlela eziphephile zokuxhumana, nokuningi.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube izindlela jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwezinhlelo abhalwe ngezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela. ukukhuluma Cishe, uma isicelo esithile ayakhelwe usebenze endaweni Windows, usebenzisa yesikhulumi njengoba uhlobo umlamuli noma uhlelo ibhuloho bazokwazi ukuqala futhi umsebenzi ovame.

Ngokuphathelene ukubuyekeza, update okuzenzakalelayo .NET Framework, unga ngesandla kuphela, ngoba ngisho nalapho isibuyekezo sesistimu amaphakheji lunga yesikhulumi kungukuthi ifakiwe, kanye izibuyekezo uqobo ikakhulu ukukhathazeka amasistimu ukuvikelwa kanye nokuphepha. Indlela yokwenza lokhu kuboniswa ngezansi.

I amaphakheji buyekeza

Buyekeza Microsoft .NET Framework buyekeza abakwazi kuphela Uhlelo amamojuli kodwa futhi izingxenye eyinhloko imvelo nentuthuko. Endabeni ukuvela amathuba amasha noma ezengeziwe izakhiwo ukweseka futhi ukufakwa yabo zizokwenziwa.

Ohlwini izibuyekezo, iningi singathuthuka ngilugcinile izingxenye elandelayo:

• CLR (ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe multi-core izilimi, ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ifayela futhi idatha yezinombolo, ukulungisa iphutha engasindi okuxubile-mode, kuhlanganise izindawo zokulahla mini futhi izindawo zokulahla).
• Visual Basic futhi C + / ++ (umsebenzi ngomugqa ngokuphelele ukuqhubeka, opharetha entsha, ukuhlela ashukumisayo).
• Modeling kanye nokufinyelela lula kudatha (isevisi WCF futhi isakhi Ibhizinisi Framework).
• ASP.NET Izandiso (control izikhombi we-HTML futhi CSS, imibuso eyakha lo ashukumisayo idatha izifanekiso, umshini, amafomu ewebhu esekelwe AJAX imitapo).
• WFP ingxenye amamojuli (ukufaka ngokuthinta okwehlukene, scalability nezimo, ukusekelwa SDK, umfanekiso ezibukwayo).
• Windows wezinhlelo (izinqubo ukwesekwa namaphrojekthi, ukumodeliswa izitayela).
• WCF (isinyathelo izinhlelo esekelwe ukuhlanganisa, ukusebenza ukuhamba komsebenzi).
• UHlelo okuhambisanayo (TPL Library, imibuzo PLINQ), njalo njalo. D.

A uhlu oluphelele ingatholakala kwi-website esemthethweni ye-corporation.

Indlela uthuthukela .NET Framework 4.0: izimo kokuqala

Manje ngqo ku isibuyekezo. Microsoft .NET Framework update kungenzeka kuphela uma uhlelo kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo ezinye izimo kokuqala. Kufanele ngempela khona , unhlangothintathu lungekho ngaphambi version 3.1, ne-Internet Explorer isiphequluli Ukulungiswa 5,01 nangaphezulu.

Kuleso simo, uma izingxenye ezifana sezivele zikhona kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile ukuzivuselela, bese kuphela ifake lonke platform iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfuneko iwukuba ozifakile izibuyekezo zakamuva futhi inkonzo amaphakethe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwabo.

Uma ngasizathu simbe bengazange ukufakwa mode okuzenzakalelayo, in the "Buyekeza" kufanele usethe ngesandla ukucinga abuye ahlanganise yezingxenye ezitholakala ohlelweni.

Indlela ubuyekeze .NET Framework 4.5: Izidingo zesistimu

Uma ifake kufanele futhi sinake ukucushwa kwesistimu futhi ukutholakala sediski.

Asekelwe wokusebenza kusukela XP-10 kanye x86 izakhiwo, x64 futhi ia64 (ezinye izingxenye azitholakali noma ayisekelwe). Ukulungiselelwa okuncane abe processor ababekhona imvamisa iwashi 1 GHz nangaphezulu, RAM 512 Mb noma ngaphezulu, futhi oda 850 MB sediski for 32-bit izinhlelo (noma 2 GB kuya 64 bhithi izakhiwo).

inqubo yokubuyekeza

Ngezinye izikhathi umyalezo wokuthi badinga isebenze kahle, i-Framework ngesikhathi ukufakwa kwezicelo ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe (lwe-Windows 7 isetshenziselwa, noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo asekelwe, akunandaba). Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuba banake kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Iqiniso ukuthi ukufakwa inguqulo entsha kuya Inqubo yokuthuthukisa njengoba enjalo akuhlangene. Ikhishwa umane ufake inguqulo entsha yesikhulumi. Kulokhu, isifaki kususa ukuguqulwa ubudala kuqala, futhi kuphela ke iqala ukufakwa inguqulo entsha.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambi ukufakwa boee inguqulo yakamuva kungase kudingeke ukhiphe nokulungiswa odlule ngesandla (it is ikakhulu uphathelene Windows XP).

.NET Framework update kungenzeka kuphela uma pre-ukulanda nokusakaza ukufakwa kusukela Microsoft Internet esemthethweni (evela kweminye imithombo, akukuhle ukuthatha, njengoba kungase kube ukuguqulwa ongaphelele ukusebenza kuya amagciwane efanayo ne-malware). Njengendlela yokugcina ngaphambi ukuqalisa isifaki noma ukukhipha izimpahla i ifayela archive equkethe kubalulekile ukuhlola anti-virus Enani.

Emva ukulanda ifayela uyisebenzise ngempela njengoba umlawuli bese ulinda inqubo yokufaka.

izinkinga ezingaba khona uma ubuyekeza futhi izindlela isixazululo

Nokho, naphezu inkimbinkimbi inqubo yokubuyekeza, ukufakwa singenzeka nezinkinga. Ngokuvamile kumayelana version 4.0. Isifaki ubonisa umlayezo okubonisa ukuthi ukufakwa asiphothulwanga.

Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, kabusha uhlelo ikhompyutha bese uzama ukwenza ukufakwa futhi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi le umphumela zero. Ngakho-ke, i-Framework ukuvuselela ku ukuqedwa izinkinga ngale ndlela.

Qalisa umugqa wemiyalo (cmd) kusuka kumenyu "Run» (Win R), etholakala ku-console net stop WuAuServ. Ngemva kwalokho, thola ifolda ngesofthiwe Distribution umkhombandlela ongumsuka (C: \ Windows) futhi kabusha, isibonelo, SDold.

Ngemva kwalokho ufaka net WuAuServ ukuqala bese uphinda ukufakwa kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Ngo 99,9% of amacala, le ndlela iqeda inkinga.

esikhundleni umphumela

Njengoba ubona, lutho nzima ku ekubuyekezeni .NET Framework asipheli. Into esemqoka - ukucabangela izimfuneko uhlelo kukhompyutha usebenze ngendlela efanele, ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva ukuze "OSes" kakhulu futhi unake version iyafakeka, uma iphakethe ilandwe kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni kuya hhayi umthombo, kodwa kusukela komunye umthombo. Uma noma yimuphi amaphutha noma ukwehluleka indlela echazwe kunikeza cishe 100% isiqinisekiso ukuze alungise leso simo.