Divertimento - iyinhlangano uhlobo zomculo

Ukuqala kwesikhathi Classical e umculo Austrian libhekene ezihlukahlukene amafomu amasha futhi izinhlobo. Omunye wabo kuyinto divertissement. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi French okusho "ukuzijabulisa".

Uyini divertissement

Divertimento - a uhlobo zomculo. Yaqala umkhiqizo ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa play kule uhlobo ikwazi futhi bavote.

Divertissement ukusatshalaliswa ekhethekile etholwe umsebenzi zabuna saseVienna (Yozefa Gaydna, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kanye Lyudviga Van Beethoven), kanye umculo eenkhulwini lesikole Mannheim, isibonelo Yana Stamitsa. Kwakumelwe ezinefomu izingoma futhi ehlukahlukene uhlamvu.

Divertimento - uhlobo ukuthi akanayo izimpawu ezicacile. Izingcezu elinegama elifanayo singatlolwa bunjesi ngesimo Sonata noma Suites, nazo ziba ezahlukene Ukwakheka wezinsimbi. Divertimenti wezwa ekhonsathini amahholo, futhi abafundi babeyizikhulu, ezo, Earls nezinye izikhulu.

Izici nobuntu uhlobo

Chamber-orchestra ngokuvamile kudlalwa divertissement. The Ensemble abantu abayishumi noma ngaphezulu saseVienna inkathi classical uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-orchestra. Ngokuvamile lichaza ekwakheni iqembu, kwadingeka violin eziningana futhi violas, ababili noma abathathu umtshingo, Oboe, negekle nehabhu. Uma play kwaba uhlamvu elikhanyayo futhi bejabule, umqambi ukungezwa ku Timpani weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Divertimento - kuba umkhiqizo ejwayelekile kwenkathi classical. umsebenzi Homophonic nge icaciswe ngokuvumelana tekusebentisa isigqi umdanso. Nezimo, Ihubo plastic ngokuvamile owawufana ukucula cantilena. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izingcezu umqambi ukuxazulula imisebenzi yokudala, ezifana ukushintshashintsha kwezwi noma ukufunda ithuluzi zomculo ezintsha.

Ngezinye izikhathi silithola kahle ngokuthi divertissement yokwakheka okungafani ngokwemvelo imisebenzi. Kamuva yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi i-ballet dance okusekelwe umculo suite izinombolo okungafani.

KaMozart Divertimenti

imisebenzi eminingi emihle yalesi uhlobo kungokwalabo ubuhlakani obukhulu kunabo bonke - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Wabhala iziqephu ensembles ezahlukene wezinsimbi. Peru basonta imisebenzi umqambi ukuze upiyano duos nge-violin, cello negekle, kanye quartets string nezinye ensembles.

umculo Omkhulu Mozart wakwazi ukwakha. Divertimento, okuyinto wabhala I-string quartet nezimpondo ezimbili, futhi namuhla enqoba izinhliziyo zezilaleli. Lokhu umculo emangalisayo zithandwa kakhulu. Umqambi wabhala opera eziningi, umculo wezinsimbi futhi amakhonsathi, kodwa kwaba Divertimento ujabule futhi bejabule edonsela anhlobonhlobo abalaleli. Lo msebenzi ewaphula wonke amarekhodi udumo, ngenani yokulandwayo kuwebhu.

Ngeshwa, Divertimento e D umculo Major kwakuqabukela ubathole befundisa ezikoleni. Ngo Mozart has a imisebenzi olukhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zefilosofi. Isici esiyinhloko kudlala lokhu uhlobo - yokuqeda isizungu. Sexy, umculo ukukhanya uyohlale lidumile Ongoti kanye nayizimfundamakhwela.

Kutfutfukiswa uhlobo ekhulwini olandelayo

Ngemva kokuphothulwa okuqinisekile we bomculo saseVienna classical ngilukhohliwe divertissement. Ngesikhathi kubusa isitayela zothando umculo sakujabulela ecacile nangobuqotho imizwa, ukwethemba buviyoviyo lyrical. divertissement Brilliant kwaba kwebanga kuqala uhlobo.

Leli gama wanikezwa bomculo kuphela Ukuhlelwa opera ezidume. Lezo zivumelwano Arias nezingoma for Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene babe syuitnuyu wezinsimbi emise esakhiwe phezu kwesimiso interleaving izinsalela yinto ehlukile. Isibonelo "Hungarian Divertissement" Frantsa Shuberta for upiyano izandla amane.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20, lapho yimfashini mkhuba zokuhlola, ngokuthi "neoclassicism", uhlobo bangena emzileni eziza kuqala zomculo. New divertissement kabusha - umsebenzi esekelwe umdlalo yengqondo ebhaliwe.

Umqambi adiliza ngamabomu izingxenye ngabanye wokubonakalayo ubudala zakudala, abese unezela ukubahlanganisa. Umculo uthola Antique kancane ezibandayo, ongangeneki eliqoshiwe. Ngu uhlobo iphathwa enjalo bomculo abavelele modernists njengoba Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, Albert Roussel. Futhi abaseleyo ngakho divertissement kwimemori zomlando yobuciko - umkhiqizo egqamile futhi okhazimulayo kwenkathi classical.