Statue kaFaro Amenemhat III, nezinye izinsalela kwehholo waseGibhithe Hermitage

Statue kaFaro Amenemhat III ingenye ziphephile main ehholo waseGibhithe Hermitage. It kahle walondoloza futhi, mhlawumbe, nomhlobiso wayo oyinhloko. Kodwa, sihluke kuleli, umnyuziyamu ugcwele ezihlukahlukene zakudala yalesi isiko.

izici Jikelele

amasiko waseGibhithe baphakathi omdala phakathi impucuko emhlabeni. Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba kuleli zwe uhlukile sekuneminyaka isikhathi eside - acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezine edlule. Nakuba abanye, ezifana esiGrekini - eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aye wasigcina ezikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala. Zinikeza amazwibela izinganekwane ocebile, umbono soqobo. Omunye imiqondo esemqoka ekuqondeni izwe kwabaseGibhithe kwaba inkolelo yokungafi komphefumulo, ukuze ngamunye abamele yonke yokuphila zesizwe balungele lolu shintsho ukuze kwelizayo. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni iqiniso lokuthi emasikweni emingcwabo, ukumbelwa kudlale indima enkulu elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo.

sacralization isiko

Esinye isici sobuntu ukuphila kwabo setepolitiki namasiko kwaba ababusi deification, njengoba kwenza uFaro Amenemhet III esifanekisweni. It is ngenhlanhla liyalondolozwa zisesimweni esikahle. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa inkolelo abaseGibhithe kwelizayo washiya inombolo yezinto isiko futhi agcinwe Hermitage. Futhi walondoloza stelae, imidwebo kanye izithombe izisulu futhi kwenze kube imishwana engcwele.

izici Jikelele

Hall waseGibhithe yasungulwa by umakhi A. Sivkov ngo-1940 esizeni a lezitsha egcekeni ebusika. Leli kamelo inikeza umlando kanye izakhiwo lokhu impucuko kusukela 4th yeminyaka BC. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona ukuchayeka Omdala Kingdom, kanye nezikhathi okwalandela: Ptolemaic namaRoma, WaseByzantium ukubusa isikhathi.

Lesi sakamuva walondoloza zemali yasebukhosini futhi ayenza lezi Aleksandriya ngemifanekiso zababusi. Amahholo Hermitage kungabonwa ukujula the amaqoqo bahlangana lapha. Okunabileko iqoqo zakudala Coptic eziye zatholakala futhi kuhlukaniswe emaceleni. Wayeya ngebhasi ubude balo nobubanzi balo kuleli zwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-XIX leminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho okutholakele yezinto zakudala ezihlukahlukene, wabuye wavakashela Red White zezindela, kanye njengendawo enkulu yamathuna, lapho afundela khona imibhalo.

nemibukiso

Hermitage waseGibhithe ubukisa ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lena ebaziwe omkhulu futhi plastic encane, futhi izinto zasekhaya, futhi izesekeli isiko, kanye imibhalo eqoshiwe, imidwebo, izithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezidunjini ezomisiwe zigcinwa lapha. Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala izinjongo ezenkolo nemikhutshana okumelwe ayenze. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha ungajabulela tshe IPI (XIV ekhulwini BC). Lowo mdwebo umbhali, isiKhulu esiPhezulu esiPhethe opahaloderzhatelya umnotho. Uchazwa phambi kukankulunkulu yobuqaba Anubis.

Kugcine uvezwa inhloko impungushe ezonini ngenduku ngesandla esisodwa bese uhlamvu ekhethekile lalifanekisela ukuphila yaseGibhithe lasendulo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "anhom". Isibalo Anubis apelwe ngokucophelela futhi senziwe imibala yendabuko zaveza izithixo zaseGibithe: eziluhlaza kanye green. Ukuqopha umbhali, kunalokho, eyayivela ngaphezulu. Ubizwa egqoke ihembe nge ezinemikhono ububanzi futhi iphinifa. On tshe ubonisa womhlatshelo isitsha kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ukubaluleka isiko, futhi ubala izihloko kanye ezinhlwini IPI.

ebaziwe

Indawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo mbukiso kuyinto esifanekisweni kaFaro Amenemhat III. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, it is kahle walondoloza futhi likhomba ukubaluleka okukhulu empilweni kwabaseGibhithe asendulo ayedlala ukungcweliswa ababusi babo ngaphandle kokuphikisa. Lokhu nkosi yayiyisazi ummeleli nambili Dynasty, futhi iye yakhipha ngesikhathi Ephakathi Kingdom (XIX leminyaka BC). Lapho-ke bafinyelela amandla esikhulu waseGibhithe isimo, okuyinto, phakathi kokunye, ebonakaliswa isakhiwo grand.

Sikhuluma ikakhulukazi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwethempeli elikhulu emakhazeni eduze Fayum isiziba, lapho amaGreki lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi "uxhaxha". Statue uFaro Amenemhat III kwakhiwa emasikweni postamarnskih isici sokubusa Ehnatona abazolandela esikhundleni. Useke ebhaliwe umuntu omuhle. Umbhali alalelwa kakhulu nokuzala ngomfanekiso, okuyinto kwaba igxathu abalulekile phambili uma kuqhathaniswa ne art Omdala Kingdom.

Ikakhulukazi apelwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle imisipha. Amenemhat 3 uvezwa izingubo ezilula: ke iphinifa kanye headscarf ekhethekile - izingubo yendabuko oFaro, nababusi. Ikakhulukazi zaveza kahle emehlweni, okuyinto, sibonga kuze kube sekushoneni kwalo, nika imiva emehlweni. I esifubeni senziwa isitayela yendabuko: kuba iqonde, mncane, okuyinto kwakuhambelana nokuka nabaseGibhithe lasendulo, isimo eziphakeme faro, isithombe zazo kwakumelwe abonise amandla nobukhulu isimo waseGibhithe.

nezinye izinto

Omunye umbukiso ukuthi ayimkhangi kuyinto esifanekisweni lonkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe lasendulo Semhet. Yena uvezwa ephethe ikhanda nanjengengonyamakazi, njengoba abantu laseGibhithe kwakuyilaba iso lakhe engemuva yomkhumbi kwelanga. Babebheka wakhe unkulunkulukazi impi futhi wakholwa ukuthi kungabangela ukugula wabaphulukisa. Ngakho-ke, kwakubhekwa njengento umxhasi odokotela.

ikhanda esongelayo wengonyama ibonisa ukuthi abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo ke yayimelelwe njengoba uhlobo nokuphindisela amandla. Athi ke onke inhlekelele wezwe - indlala, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, impi, izifo - izakhamizi wayekubheka njengelungelo isijeziso. Omunye umbukiso - ke bamgqumisa mummy yompristi, okukhombisa ukuthi ubuciko mummification lasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela oFaro, kodwa futhi ukuba abantu abacebile.