Imigomo Literary: yini bokungafani

Phakathi izindlela kwezobuciko, okwenza kube lethu likhanya, eziqanjiwe, ekhululekile, omunye ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi bokungafani.

definition

Leli gama liye kufika kithi evela isiGreki, futhi inguqulo yakhe uchaza kahle ukuthi yini bokungafani. Lokhu kuphikiswa bheka umahluko phakathi phakathi kwezinto, izenzakalo, izincazelo kanye imiqondo. Bokungafani kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukuba nekhono lokukhuluma ezingeni silulumagama, miyalelo, stylistics. Ngokusho isimiso kokuphikiswa kungadalwa izithombe umkhiqizo, obonakaliswe ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo yangaphakathi, ezakhiwe noma imfundiso yami yokucabanga. izindlela eziningi ubugagu neziphandla isibonelo esihle kakhulu yini bokungafani. Kodwa kufanele uqonde: lokhu kuphikiswa kungenzeka kuphela phakathi into kokuba phakathi kwawo kwangaphakathi, uxhumano ezijulile. Njengoba isibonelo, singakhumbula nabalingiswa abasemqoka Romana Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". okuphambene Onegin e ngoMlobi, Onegin futhi Lensky, Onegin futhi Tatiana Tatiana no-Olga. Ngakho, isici ubudlelwano phakathi Onegin futhi Lensky, ukungaboni ngaso linye kwabo eliyisisekelo esashiwo Pushkin ngokunembile kakhulu, ngamafuphi futhi ngokujulile ngokuqhathanisa "izinkondlo namaprozi", "leqhwa nomlilo", njll Lena okucacile yini bokungafani the lucebe. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabangele ukusetshenziswa e inombolo efanayo lucebe futhi lolimi bomcondvophika: impi nokuthula, ezimnyama, elimhlophe neqhwa ice grey, njll

izinhlobonhlobo upholavuthondaba

ulimi okuchazayo kanye ekhululekile futhi izifenqo kungaba kokubili ocacile esicashile, noma uhlobo zesimo. Ngokwesibonelo, e isaga spool, okuyinto encane, kodwa eziyigugu, -prilagatelnye epithets "amancane" futhi "umgwaqo" - ajwayelekile kusebentisa lulwimi akuzona bomcondvophika. Isaga, bona ukuthola eyengeziwe, ephathekayo nokubaluleka kakade emaphuzu nekuveta imibono ephikisayo: ukubaluleka kwento ayinqunywa lingakanani noma amanye amapharamitha ngokomzimba, kanye nezinye izimfanelo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma incane, kodwa ezibizayo, okusho ezibalulekile. Ngakho, isaga ubonisa ukuthi bokungafani okungavamile, umongo. Ngokuvamile, ezindledlaneni ezakha isifenqo, zinemiphumela kuso i, incazelo eyengeziwe kufihlwe. Iziphi ezinye izinhlobo upholavuthondaba ivelele kwemibhalo?

1. Lomqondo noma ngokomfanekiso. Izinto (ngomqondo obanzi) ziqhathaniswa nomunye.
2. Bokungafani emisebenzini ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa ukungafani uqobo, noma ukuphikiswa kakhulu.
3. Ukugqama njengesilwane izindlela ezengeziwe ukwehlukanisa yimuphi omunye hero of the tetemibhalo umbhalo (Pechorin e "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu," Bazarov e "Obaba and Sons", enkondlweni homonymous Mtsyri).
4. Bokungafani nkondlo kungaba esikhulu ngemibono kanye semantic, lapho abafana lyrical eyakhelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Lermontov inkondlo "Lapho wave ensimini yellowing", "Ezweni" kanye "Welani" Pushkina et al.

upholavuthondaba colloquially

Ukukhuluma ngokomzwelo kakhulu futhi ekhululekile. Futhi bokungafani udlala akusiyo indima yokugcina. Phela, iningi ukuqhathanisa kwethu, izincazelo, ukusebenza izingxoxo nokuxhumana kwansuku zisekelwe isimiso Ngokuphambene, ukuqhathanisa, nika umehluko.