Dzhon Rolf futhi Pocahontas: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila. Ubani owadala isithombe best of ipulazi ugwayi esikrinini?

Ngenxa ezimibalabala ikhathuni Disney emhlabeni uyazi indaba yenkosi Indian Pocahontas futhi izithandwa zakhe ezimbili - uCaptain-John Smith kanye uRolf. Nokho, konke lokho kwase iqiniso noma abadali opopayi namafilimu mayelana inkosazana Indian kakhulu wanezelwa iqiniso? Futhi kungani Pocahontas wakhetha John uRolf, hhayi namesake wakhe Smith? Ukuze uqonde konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani uMnu uRolf, kanye umlingisi Kristiane Beyle nezinye abadlali lokhu indima.

Indaba yangempela Pocahontas

Indian inkosazana Pocahontas empeleni egqoka igama ukuhluka - Matoaka. Wayengumngane ongowokuzalwa pouhatanov (povatenov) futhi eyindodakazi Heleb - ungomunye wabafazi eziningi umholi we umbimbi zezizwe - Powhatan. Nakuba ikhanda lolu mbimbi tribal kwadingeka izingane ezingaphezu kuka-80, Matoaka kwaba ozithandayo yakhe, ngakho wayevame ukuhamba cishe ku kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo British wawuqamba Pocahontas - "Queer," "ingane abanonya".

Kukholakala ukuthi Matoaka wazalwa eminyakeni 1594-1595. emaphandleni Indian Veravokomoko (manje Wicomico) eduze Pamaunki River (manje eMfuleni York). Ngempilo yakhe ekuseni lutho waziwa.

Ngo-1607, ikakhulu emazweni pouhatanov abelungu ihlelwe zokuhlala Jamestown. Ngakho lapha beza Dzhon Smit. Ukuba Pocahontas ngeminyaka engu-15 yena, kwadingeka eziningi ukuvakashela kuphi. Smith waba umhambi futhi owenza, ukuthatha ezimpini eziningana. Ngoba indodakazi ka-umholi, ikakhulukazi akusoze kwenzeka, abantu abafana uJohane wayeyindodana ezingavamile, akumangalisi ukuthi ngokushesha wathandana naye.

Lapho amaNdiya wazama ukubulala-John Smith kanye nabantu bakhe bazulazula befuna amalungiselelo kusezweni Redskins, intombazane ivaliwe yakhe ayilutho nazo yinduna, futhi ngaleyo ndlela asindise ukuphila kwakhe. Kamuva, sibonga ubuhlobo bakhe amaNdiya, bamakoloni ngcono, eyabasiza ukuba basinde ebusika yabo kuqala la mazwe amasha.

Enye ngonyaka Dzhon Smit wahlala e Jamestown, nayo yonke ngesikhathi esenza komngane oseduze nge amaNdiya inkosazana, yaba isibusiso ngoba bamakoloni. Sekuseduze kangakanani kwaba nobuhlobo babo - Umlando bathulile.

Ekwindla ka-1609, ukaputeni uSmith walimala kakhulu nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi England ekhaya, futhi Pocahontas watshelwa ukuthi wayekade efile. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwaba umqondo ka Smith, ngakho wafuna ukuzibulala indaba eside egijima ne enonya enhle.

Ezinye ukugxekana Dzhona Smita amanga ukuze nidonse ukunaka kuye ngokwakhe ngokuthi ukuba Matoaki ukufika e-UK e Ngo-1616 induna abanesibindi akakaze okukhulunywa le ndaba yothando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Umlando wakhe, lufakwe indaba efanayo mayelana okusindisa indodakazi hero of the sultan Turkish.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu akakwazi uphike yokuthi nge Ukuhamba Smith, ubudlelwano phakathi amaNdiya nabakhileyo Jamestown yawohloka, futhi ngakho-ke saba negalelo okuqinisekile inkosazana yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela indaba Smith kungase kucacise ukuthi kungani British kamuva bathunjwa wakhe futhi abakhipha umholi wakhe pouhatanov, ukuze ayeke empini nabo.

Pocahontas wagcinwa ekuthunjweni izinyanga eziningana, bamakoloni wakuqaphela lokhu, ukumshada komunye izifiki, singakufinyelela ukuthula kwaphakade nge amaNdiya. Kodwa lokhu nuzhet kwaba ikhandidethi kwesokudla. Sazo sasingamashumi Dzhon uRolf.

Biography kaJohane uRolf

Lo muntu wazalwa ngo 1585 e Hecheme. Ngokungafani Smith, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye owenza nenkazimulo lempi. Rolf Yayingusomabhizinisi kunalokho nizithibe, baba sibonga elidume ukuhweba ugwayi.

Ngaleso sikhathi e-Europe, ukushikashikeka ngenxa esinakho tabakotorgovli emakethe. Njengoba isimo sezulu British kwaba okungekuhle ukutshala zalesi sitshalo, kwakudingekile ukuhlola emazweni amasha emazweni aseMelika ukwenza kanjalo. Phakathi wenze lokhu yebhizinisi abasha Dzhon uRolf.

Kanye unkosikazi ukhulelwe Sarah Hacker e 1609 waya Jamestown ukuzinza kule ndawo futhi ukulungisa supply ugwayi. Nokho, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle uRolf washaya Bermuda. Ngalesi sikhathi, uSara wazala indodakazi, kodwa ngokushesha umkakhe nendodakazi, uJohn wabulawa.

Nokho, lo mfelokazi akazange alilahle ithemba. Ukuthola Bermuda uhlobo olukhethekile ugwayi, he eqa it labo ayesekhulile e Jamestown. Izinhlobonhlobo entsha iye yatha- omkhulu e-UK nase-Europe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuleli koloni, noJohane ngokwakhe baqala ukwanda.

Futhi okwamanje e Jamestown kwakuseyimpi ngingakhululeki ngenxa amaNdiya. Kuphela bamba Matoaki ezivumelekile isikhathi yokuletha ukuthula. Inhlalakahle aleli koloni John ivumile ukuba abe umyeni inkosazana Indian.

Love Triangle: Dzhon Smit, Pocahontas futhi Dzhon uRolf

Ngokusho yetinsita uRolf Matoaku wamthanda lapho uqala nje ukubona, ekufezeni reciprocity, washada naye. Nokho, empeleni, lokhu umshado sebhizinisi ngawo Johane akazange alinge, kuyilapho umakoti ngeke amukele ubuKristu.

Futhi Pocahontas uthando okhethekile umkhwenyana singakazalwa nakuzalwa. Hhayi ngenxa no-John Smith. Uma inkosazana wayemthanda kuye, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo muzwa aphelile, indodakazi umholi washada tribesman nabo, futhi wahlala naye iminyaka eminingi. Yini kwenzekeni kumyeni wakhe, angazanga, cishe wayengacabangi kangako bafa phambi bamba Matoaki.

Kwabaningi-ke usalokhu uyimfihlakalo kungani inkosazana uyaziqhenya evuma ukushada uRolf, uma ungenawo abamthandayo. Cishe, wabona kule umshado ithuba kuphela inkululeko.

Ngo-April 1614 i colonist kanye inkosazana babeshadile. kufika uyise wengoduso emcimbini, kodwa wabanika izipho ngokusebenzisa umfowabo nendodana.

Ngemva konyaka, uNkk Rolfe wabeletha indodana - UThomas. Ngenxa umshado phakathi bamakoloni namaNdiya iminyaka eminingi yokuthula, Jamestown baqala ukwanda. Nokho, izintela omkhulu wobukhosi intuthuko yedolobha. Kuhhunga inkosi ukunciphisa kubo, e Ngo-1616 Dzhon uRolf futhi umkakhe nendodana ukuya eNgilandi. Pocahontas kulolu hambo ukudlala indima curiosities exotic, eyayizoba sithandwe kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Rolf akalilahlile - nomkakhe benza ukusaphazela esigodlweni. Nokho, abekho ngaphansi amangala ngayo lapho ezwa ukuthi Dzhon Smit, ayizalela wacabanga efile, uyaphila.

Ngokusho yetinsita Pocahontas wabanjwa phakathi:-ke kwadingeka akhethe phakathi kwala madoda amabili, futhi yena, elalela komsebenzi, ahlale nomyeni wakhe.

Smith yena umangalele ukuthi emhlanganweni Matoaka ebuzwa ukubiza indodakazi yakhe, futhi wamncoma kakhulu. Futhi ofakazi wakufakazela Kunalokho, ukuthi Nkosikazi Smith yaqamba uRolf ezimbi umqambimanga, wamkhahlela. Bona ongakaze umbone, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, Pocahontas izinkontileka ingxibongo wafa.

Emva kokushona kwakhe, Dzhon uRolf Thomas kwesokunxele iminyaka emibili inakekelwa izihlobo, wabuyela Melika. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, waphinde washada kolonistke Dzheyn Pirs. Kule umshado indodakazi, u-Elizabeth.

Ngemva kokufa kuka-ubudlelwane Matoaki nge amaNdiya saqala ukwehla. Ngokusho kwenye legend, uRolf wabulawa pouhatanami e 1622, beziphindiselela wokubamba nokufa Pocahontas.

Thomas Rolf sika Ukudalelwa

Ngemva ukufa kukamama nosana lwakhe waphathwa ingxibongo, ngakho ubaba wasala eNgilandi. Ingane yakhe basinda, kodwa UJohn wayengafuni ukuba bamamukele futhi washiywa ezandleni yomfowabo uHenry. Okuningi nge ubaba womfana ngamgcina.

Kukholakala ukuthi eMelika, indodana Pocahontas emuva '21, kodwa ngekusasa lakhe kuleli iminyaka 6 elilandelayo alwaziwa. Kamuva washada Jane Poythress. Lo mbhangqwana nje nendodakazi inye Jane.

Ukukhuluma Kugcine ebhaliwe, umsa kaJwanisi, uRolf sihlehlela emuva 1658, kunenkolelo ukuthi wafa 1680

ifilimu umlando uhlamvu

Le nganekwane kwendodakazi wekuvana isikhulu wathandana eBritish, wakhushulelwa wathwebula. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwenzeka movie 1953 ngokuthi "UCaptain Dzhon Smit futhi Pocahontas." Ngo leteyipu indaba yakhelwe yebhangqa Smith futhi Princess, ngakho uRolf inhlamvu yesibili.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 ku amazwibela ezindaba Digest izindaba TV Reader sika Matoaki lanikezelwa ukukhululwa Melika Okokuqala Omkhulu Lady. Kuyo Dzhon uRolf usebenze njengomahluleli umuntu ohloniphekayo, waba kwesithiyo Love Smith Pocahontas.

Ngo-1998, i-studio ezikhishwe Disney opopayi "Pocahontas 2: Journey a New World."

umlando Traditional lishintshiwe. Matoaka ifika England ukuba bavikele izwe labo kusuka namaqhinga Ratcliffe, eqiniseka inkosi ukuthi amaNdiya abe igolide. Ukuzivumelanisa ezweni elisha, kuyasiza uRolf ayizalele uwela ngobuqotho othandweni, wabuyela e-United States, silahle ukunakwa Dzhona Smita naye.

Ngo-2005 sengathi yathathwa movie "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha", lapho indaba uthando utshelwa indodakazi omkhulu kwaba ngendlela evamile.

Dzhon Rolf: Biography, Filmography oyiculayo lokhu indima Kristiana Beyla

Okokuqala okubili ifilimu lithathelwe indaba Pocahontas, udubuleke 50s, hhayi yatha- ekhethekile. Kodwa le filimu "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" yikona okungcono inhlobo yayo.

Kuyo indima lover colonist kudlalwa Kristian Beyl - kakade sasivumela owaziwa ngesikhathi umlingisi. Dzhon Rolf waphenduka eqotho kakhulu, futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Bale odlale ungcono Colin Farrell, owenzé Dzhona Smita.

Kristian Beyl wazalwa ngo 1974 e-UK emndenini umshayeli Circus. Bona bangaphezi ezihambayo kuye ngamazwe. Kakade yobuKristu eminyakeni 9 osemusha uye izinkanyezi ku izimakethe. izilaleli Domestic ukuthi umlingisi wokuqala laziwa wamabhayisikobho "Mio, Mio lami" ayedlala ngalo umculo a Hume Hume. Eminyakeni eyalandela, Kristian Beyl izinkanyezi ku eziningi amaphrojekthi ithelevishini Costumed ( "Treasure Island," "Little Abesifazane," "i-Portrait of a Lady" nokunye. N.). Udumo Real ababeza kuye bephethwe izindima "American Psycho" futhi "Equilibrium".

kamuva Ibheyili akwazi ukuthola impumelelo rhodium Batman trilogy Kristofera Nolana. Futhi ukukhishwa Christian waqaphela njengoba omunye the best emlandweni uhlamvu.

Ngaphandle Batman, Bale phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba oye wakwazi ukudala esikrinini eziningi izithombe ezithakazelisayo: Dzhon Konnor, uMose, uMichael Byurri futhi Dzhon uRolf. Filmography Kristiana Beyla has amaphrojekthi engaphezu kwengu-40, futhi ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu izinhlelo ukuyeka. Ngo-2017 ne umlingisi ngeke Hostiles esondweni ifilimu mayelana induna American ohambisana umholi befa we Cheyenne endleleni eya ezweni lokhokho bakhe.

Okunye abadlali njengoba uJohane uRolf

Ngaphezu Bale, ukudlala indoda Pocahontas, nezinye abaculi. Umenzi yokuqala yale indima isibe hero a yesayensi movie 50 - Robert Clark. Ngo "Melika Okokuqala Omkhulu Lady" John uRolf kudlalwa Dzhon Stivenson. Futhi ethandekayo Disney movie Pocahontas lizwakalise playboy abadumile Hollywood - Billi Zeyn ( "Titanic", "sniper").

amaqiniso ethakazelisayo

Abaningi baseMelika kanye nayo iBritish bayaziqhenya bazibiza inzalo ka Pocahontas. Nokho, iningi labo okungalungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi eminyakeni engu-30 kwekhulu XVII. England wahlala namesake Thomas uRolf. Ngo 1632 washada kungumuntu waseBrithani ongazazi izindlela Elizabeth Washington. Lo mbhangqwana azalelwa izingane 5. Izizukulwane zabo zathola eziningi babheka ngokwabo njengoba izindlalifa Pocahontas. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-amadokhumenti, indoda ehlala eNgilandi ngo 1642, ngesikhathi sangempela Thomas uRolf ngalesi sikhathi wahlala ezindaweni eziqhele ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha e Virginia, eye bodokotela.

Nensi Reygan no-Edith Wilson - ngomfazi omongameli ababili US - abhekwa inzalo ngqo ka Pocahontas.

Ukuze "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" Kristian Beyl iqhaza kweminye imiklamo ezihlobene umlando inkosazana Indian. Waveza omunye kukuncane okungenziwa amatilosi akulezo ifilimu animated "Pocahontas."

Ngeshwa, isiphetho wangempela John uRolf nomkakhe, Pocahontas kwakungelona cishe romantic njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo Disney ifilimu animated, noma "iZwe Elisha." Kodwa ungabi ke, akukho lutho izogqugquzela abalobi nabaculi abaye wadala emagcekeni alo yobuciko amahle, lapho umhlaba wonke abantu bayazithanda kuze kube yilolu suku.