Dzhordzh Devol: ukuphilela lezi ezisunguliwe futhi asebenza ezimbonini

George Charles Devol omncane engenathi eneminyaka engu-9, lapho igama elithi "irobhothi" saqala ukuvela ngo-1921 e umsebenzi Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Robots). Robots in the play babe nibonakala efana abantu futhi adaliwe ethangini, njengoba ubhiya. Ngokungafani Capek amarobhothi, amarobhothi owasungula Devol okwakuyothi emashumini eminyaka kamuva, abangu imishini electromechanical. Eyokuqala digital ehlelwe ukulawula irobhothi, ngokunengqondo, ubani owavela Devol, revolution inqubo ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Devol, kwaba umsunguli kwande futhi usomabhizinisi. umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukudalwa ngowokuqala «Unimate» irobhothi zezimboni, okuyinto wayengumuntu wokuqala uchungechunge imishini ukuthi ukushintsha inhlangano imigqa manje emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ukudalwa robot lokuqala tetimboni omunye iminikelo yakhe kuphela. With kuka-40 patent ezandleni zakhe, Devol wasebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe nokuguqula imiqondo ku imikhiqizo yangempela.

Devol kwaba uyohlale ethobekile, iyakwamukela, futhi isithakazelo esikhathini esizayo. Wayethanda ukukhuluma mayelana azenza, kodwa kwakungeyona isitatimende kokuqhosha. Weza injabulo bonke ubuchwepheshe wadala futhi konke esetshenziswa njengoba imibono yabo. Ukuba khona kwakhe, zonke nomuzwa wokuthi bahlanganyela nomunye walabo izingqondo ukuthi beze thukela ukushintsha izwe njengoba Edison umsunguli noma Tesla.

George wazalelwa emndenini ocebile e Louisville, Kentucky. Dzhordzh Devol wayenesithakazelo esemncane ngogesi futhi imishini. Akazange ukuya ekolishi nge ukuchema kuzo ubunjiniyela, kunalokho, wadala inkampani yakhe.

Kwakuyisikhathi Take-off izinjini kagesi, ugesi, ukudluliswa kagesi, umsakazo ubuchwepheshe. I amafilimu kuqala nge umsindo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "talkies" babengahlanganyeli nqampuna umhlabeleli futhi Devol ukuthi ukuze sithuthukise umsindo wayengasebenzisa okwenzeka phakathi kwakhe cleaner amashubhu, photocells, nemidwebo. Kamuva, uzama ukuthola isikhundla movie njengoba onguchwepheshe umsindo.

Umncintiswano bamphushela ukuze kudedwe ngezindlela zokwenza ngcono umsindo endleleni ukuthuthukisa nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa photocells kanye cleaner amashubhu wayazi kahle kangaka, waze ekugcineni wadala omunye okudaliwe enkulu ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla: iminyango othomathikhi. Kamuva, ilayisensi ubuchwepheshe umnyango photovoltaic.

Devol baqhubeka ukusebenza imishini umbala ukunyathelisa futhi emabhokisini futhi yasungulwa i ezihlukahlukene zokuqala bar-esephepheni, futhi kamuva okurekhodiwe digital kazibuthe. Njalo mshini omusha ushukumisela it eduze amarobhothi.

Ngo-1939, "Vestinhaus" eWorld Fair e-New York, efaka irobhothi electronic. It kwaba intuthuko enkulu, kwaba okuthile yesayensi, lapho uye wabusa the tivela.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, wasebenza Devol "Sperry Gyroscope", lapho iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo imishini radar, microwave olwenziwa ukuhlolwa. Kamuva, wahlela yindlunkulu "Electronics Industries" e Greenwich, Connecticut, okuzoba omunye abakhiqizi elikhulu radar kanye namadivayisi kontrradarnyh.

Ngemva kwempi, wasebenza kwamanye ezisunguliwe eziningana. Wayengumuntu yingxenye yeqembu olwakheka umkhiqizo wokuqala, microwave "Speedy Uini" ukuthi ukupheka ngokuzenzakalela izinja ashisayo.

Ngo-1954, Devol bafaka sobunikazi idivayisi ngokuthi "kudivayisi Ehlelwe zokuxhumana." Wayefunda naye ibhizinisi elisha, futhi bathola kunjengoba osemcimbini, sasiwumsebenzi Iosif Engelberger, unjiniyela kusukela Columbia University. Engelberger kuphela onezinkolelo abanothando yesayensi Devol wathatha umqondo ukudala umshini ukuze inhliziyo.

Ukuze zokumaketha Devol futhi Engelberger aphambuka utroystvo yayo "ukudlulisa idivayisi zahlelwa" ku "ingalo" bese "irobhothi".

Eyokuqala zezimboni irobhothi «Unimate» (sihloko mayelana amarobhothi yesimanje zezimboni izinhlelo nokuhlanganiswa), umkhiqizo wenkampani entsha «Unimation Corp», kwaba ifakwe drive wokubacindezela, lawula ukusekela ngokulondoloza uhlelo, la mandla kazibuthe sigubhu inkumbulo, futhi ngokuqhubekayo, okuqinile ukuphathwa ingxenye. Ngo-1961, i-kuqala "Unimate" wamiswa efektri "Dzheniral Motors" e Trenton, New Jersey, ukusiza imoto nge Ukusakaza ashisayo. «Unimation Corp» ithuthukiswe ngokushesha amarobhothi kwabashiselayo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo amarobhothi. Patent №2988237 ngoba robot kuqala kwakungumprofethi imbewu ukuthi eyaqanjwa amarobhothi ukuze umkhakha.

Engxoxweni okwalandela Devol wathi ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa azenza akuzange kwamukelwe ngokushesha ngakho futhi kalula. Ukuphikelela kwakhe eneminyaka engu-99 zokuphila - wenzé kwelinye izwe.

George Devol wayengekho Agasti 11, 2011, washona eneminyaka engu-99.