Ehlombe ukulimala ekwindla: ukwelashwa. Wamafutha for nemivimbo ukulimala

Ngisho umuntu abaqaphe kakhulu egomekile kusukela ekuweni kubangelwa ezishelelayo komgwaqo, isiyezi, inattention noma ngenhloso kothile enonya. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase bahlupheke noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ngokwezibalo, omunye Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu iyona ukulimala ehlombe kuhlangene ukwa, dislocation, nemivimbo nezinye ukulimala wethambo noma izicubu zomzimba ezithambile.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ukulimala

Emahlombe kukhona kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi evumela ukuba afeze ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene isandla.

Iningi endaweni imbozwe imisipha, nemisipha futhi imisipha. Njengoba skeleton izenzo humerus, ixhuma emisebeni ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo.

Alimazayo - lena ukulimala ezivamile, okwaphumela olimele ezithambile izicubu negazi ezitsheni, kodwa akazange aphule ubuqotho kwesikhumba.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla, okungenani - ngenxa yesiteleka. Empeleni, kukhona:

• abafana namantombazane amancane benza abathintekayo kwezemidlalo, ukudansa kimi; +
• ebuntwaneni, lapho isazela self-ukulondolozwa namanje ampofu;
• ebusika ngenxa ice.

Abangane eqinile ukulimala ehlombe ngokuvamile waphuka ovulekile futhi avaliwe, ukufuduka, nomunye umonakalo.

Kuye kobukhulu ukulimala okwenzeka ngokwa noma isisulu udinga usizo udokotela.

izimpawu

Izimpawu yokulimala ehlombe abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi zihlukaniswa kusuka kwamanye kokulimala ekwindla. Ngokungaqondile ukhombe ukubukeka kwayo unga:

• ubuhlungu;
• hematoma kanye nokulimala;
• ukuvuvukala;
• lukhuni ingxenye;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ndikindiki;
• kwehle nokusebenza humerus.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ilimele kabi ngokuvamile zenzeka eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ukuze asize ukuxilongwa kuphela. Uma emva ukulimala ehlombe ekwindla engazange aphakamisele yakhe uhlangothi, zokuzelapha akuvunyelwe!

zosizo lokuqala

Uma usola ukulimala ehlombe kufanele:

1. Hlola ingalo kabi khona tu- izinsalela.
2. Cela umuntu ukuhambisa isandla sakhe, iminwe.
3. Imihuzuko nezinye amanxeba evulekile nge isinqandakuvunda ukwelapha ukuvimbela ukutheleleka olwengeziwe.
4. Vikela ingalo lesiguli. Kuze kube yimanje, ke uzimisele endololwaneni engela kwesokudla futhi fixed kanye scarves noma amathawula entanyeni.
5. Namathisela ukuba ubuhlungu indawo ice, oyi-zihambisana iduku noma ezinye indwangu. Isikhathi akufanele budlule amaminithi angu-20. Phinda njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
6. Ephambi kwezinduna ubuhlungu evelele ukuze analgesic (nakuba kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo) ubize iqembu ukunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva ukulimala isiguli singase ngangazizwa kahle, kodwa emva 1 - 2 izinsuku isimo siba sibi kakhulu. Khona-ke kudingeka uvakashele umuntu elimele, ukuhlinzwa noma amathambo.

Kobukhulu

Ngu ubunjalo umonakalo ukuhlukanisa degrees eziningana yokulimala ehlombe:

• 1st. Kubangela a ukungakhululeki okuncane lapho esitho ezihambayo. It kungenziwa kuhlangene imihuzuko encane esizeni umthelela. Ukwelapha akudingi, futhi sidlula 3 - 4 days.
• 2nd. Kulokhu, endaweni ukulimala avele ukuvuvukala ke hematoma. Soreness avele ngokushesha futhi iyakhula lapho ephakamisa ingalo.
• 3rd. Inqubo sokugembula itholakala esifundeni ongama futhi sithinta imisipha noma nemisipha. Ngokuvamile unesifo dislocated ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe.
• 4th. Kuhambisana nokuntuleka ephelele ukuzwa ehlombe futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kokulashwa okusheshayo.

Ukwelapha akudingi sibi kuphela. Uma libuhlungu ehlombe ilinyazwe, yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo, utshele udokotela wakho futhi linqume izidakamizwa olungadingeka ukuze kube lula isimo. ukuhlinzwa Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka.

inhlolovo

Ezimweni eziningi, uphethwe lodokotela okwanele.

Ngesikhathi luhlolo kokuqala isiguli wangabaza ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sigameko, ngenxa okuyinto laliqongelelwe ukulimala, izimpawu, futhi kwabanye pathologies.

Ngemva kwalokho luhlolo sangaphandle isiguli palpation kwendawo ubuhlungu, lapho udokotela bazokwazi ukuthola:

• izinsalela;
• sengozini ngokuhlanganyela;
• imihuzuko;
• ukulinyazwa;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Uma usola umonakalo ezinzima imisipha, kwakheka imithambo yegazi nemisipha, amathambo kanye namalunga isiguli bayonikezwa ithuluzi ukutadisha kuhlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. -X-ray.
2. MR.
3. CT.
4. US.
5. Arthrography.
6. Artskopiyu.
7. Angiography.

ukuhlolwa Laboratory, njengoba umthetho, ukwaziswa okuncane. Basuke kwenziwe ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, okuwukuthi uma:

• Isimo esibi jikelele esigulini;
• okusolakala ukuthi utheleleke ingaphakathi nilimaza kulandele ukutheleleka ngokuhlanganyela, igazi, njll .;
• ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa.

Lezi izifundo zihlanganisa:

• emitholampilo kanye kwamakhemikhali ukuhlolwa igazi;
• coagulation.

Uma ubuhlungu kusukela ukulimala aluphumeleli izinsuku 3, nokukhulisa ukufinyelela udokotela kuyadingeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

ukulibopha Cold zilungele ukusebenzisa ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kwesigameko, laphakamisa sincomo amafutha ngoba nemivimbo ukulimala. Lokhu kungaba:

• "Troxevasin".
• "Bruise-OFF".
• "Finalgon" et al.

Ungasebenzisa ukufudumala usimende "Nanoplast Forte".

Vula amanxeba nivame:

• levomekol;
• streptotsidom;
• chlorhexidine;
• "Rescue";
• upende oluhlaza;
• iodine;
• fukortsinom nabanye.

Ngaphambi isicelo izidakamizwa kufanele kudokotela.

zokupheka Logogo

Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa kulandela ukulimala ehlombe ekwindla ekhaya, kunemithi eminingi bendabuko. Basuke eyadluliselwa isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi ukuba kwakuwumsebenzi ngempela ngempumelelo ekubhekaneni ukulimala ezibuhlungu.

Ngokusekelwe Izibuyekezo eminingi iziguli, uqokomisa abathandekayo ephumelela kunazo:

1. Wamafutha for nemivimbo ukulimala kusukela burdock impande. Izinto zokusetshenziswa bahlanza ngokucophelela yomiswa ithawula. Khona-ke ziyacolwa in a blender noma on a grater emihle futhi uthele ingilazi sunflower noma amafutha omnqumo. Phikelela usuku ke ukufuthelana imizuzu cishe imizuzu engu-15, ekuvimbeleni abilayo. Hlunga bese ifakwa esiqandisini. Lapho abalimala wagcoba endaweni ethintekile noma isicelo njengoba cindezela.
2. Umhlonyane. Utshani asanda kwafinyelela ijusi ukuphulukiswa okunganikezwa Athambisa indawo elimele.
3. insipho yokuwasha. Thatha ibha encane nechobozekile on a grater. Kuhlanganiswe ne-30 amagremu camphor ubhuqu 30 g ammonia. IMisa Thela 1 inkomishi turpentine futhi esibani, enyakaza kahle agcotshisiwe endaweni ohlukumezekile kuze izimpawu zinyamalale. Gcina endaweni emnyama cool.
4. cindezela anti-inflammatory. Ngo-500 ml amanzi ingezwe 1 tbsp. uviniga (9%). Thatha gauze zemvelo noma indwangu, wetted ikhambi futhi isetshenziswa amasayithi ezibuhlungu.

ehlombe ukwelashwa ukulimala kumele kwenziwe ngemva uchwepheshe wokuhlola. Jabulela zokupheka noma cha indaba yangasese, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwazi uphethwe zabo ukuze ugweme pathologies ezinzima.

isikhathi ekululameni

Nge kokulimala eqinile ekwelapheni ukulimala ehlombe ekwindla ekhaya kungase kuthathe izinyanga eziningana. Ukuze yokutakula ngokushesha isiguli Kunconywa:

• upharafini;
• UHF;
• massage;
• umsebenzi yokwelapha.

Ukuze ukubuyisela ngokuhlanganyela motor umsebenzi kanye nokuqinisa imisipha ukulimala ehlombe, udokotela ayoyikhetha iqoqo umsebenzi ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise:

• ukugoba, nokunyakaza isiyingi ngezandla zakhe;
• isibhakela clenching emabhulashini;
• Dilution ka izindwani;
• nokuvusa emahlombe.

Zonke ukunyakaza kufanele kube bushelelezi. Ngezinye jerks abukhali kungenzeka Ukuwohloka isimo ngokubambisana kanye ukuvela sebuhlungwini obunzima.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba afeze ukunyakaza yokuzithandela. isandla ongakasetshenzwa contraindicated ezenzweni eziningi.

Ngokuhambisana zonke izincomo onalesi sifo udokotela ngokuvamile evumayo.

Ngo yokulimala (kuhlanganiswe ukwa et al.) Ezinye izenzakalo kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi.

Ngokuvamile emva kokwelashwa umuntu akakwazi athwale ingalo ethintekile komkhuba ngaye senzo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuthinta abasubathi kabani umsebenzi uphela emva kokuwa ezimbi.

yezinkinga

Akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze yokuzithiba, uma ehambisana ukulimala ehlombe ekwindla ungalilahli isandla liyaphuma. Iphendukele izindlela ezinjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemva lapho ngihlolwa, kungenjalo ukulimala kungaholela yokuthola izifo ezifana no:

1. ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile igazi imisipha.
2. I zokugula we egobolondweni lelunga.
3. Bursitis.
4. Hemarthrosis.
5. Sepsis.
6. Necrosis esitho.

Ngokuvamile, le miphumela kokuba wazizwa ngenxa yokulimala kabi noma ukwelashwa ngasekupheleni kudokotela.

Ezimweni eziningi, ihlombe olimele ukudlula benganakwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto emva ukulimala. Ngo ukuwa ezinzima umphumela kungase kungabi okuphawuleka kangako evumayo. umonakalo engeziwe kuya Amathambo, amalunga, ezicubwini ubabonisa ngokuzenzakalela isikhathi ukwelashwa unomphela. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi esitho namanje ayikwazi ukuthola, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokugcwele.