Military District of Russia. Ukwakheka izifunda lempi Russia

Ukudalwa zokuphatha-indawo uhlelo e Russian amabutho ahlomile lwaluqala 60s of XIX leminyaka. Okokuqala uvele izifunda wezempi Russian nomthelela yokufuna okunengqondo kanye nokuhlinzekwa amakhanda futhi amayunithi, kanye ithuba ukuhlela amasu we imfundiso ukuzivikela. Kuye eyabelwe imisebenzi Tactical zingase zibe umngcele, yangaphakathi futhi Frontline. amayunithi Administrative ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuvumelana kuso amagama emizi, izifunda noma izifundazwe ezindawo. Emlandweni wamuva, isiko baqhubeka nasesifundeni sase lempi Russia. Uhlu amaqembu ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zivumelana isimo wezempi nezombusazwe isimo. Laba abayishumi nambili ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Inombolo enkulu izifunda - omathathu anesibini - kwakukhona ekupheleni kuka-1945. Esikhathini inkathi ibutho elalilikhulu kunawo wonke umbuso, ngo-1983, kube eziqhutshwa izifunda 16 namaqembu 4 amabutho eMpumalanga Yurophu.

Zingaki izifunda wezempi e-Russia

Njengengxenye kabusha amabutho ahlomile ngo-2010, inani izifunda zokuphatha lancipha laba abane. Lapho edala ama-structure amasha ngoba isampula elathathwa umyalo owodwa lempi USA. Ngesisekelo the indawo izingalo elihlangene nomyalo omusha tekusebenta-amasu yezihloko kwamiswa. Ngo-2014, ukuba ahlele amabutho yezindawo Arctic kusukela izifunda ezintathu waqala ukudalwa iqembu enyakatho.

Ngokuphumelelayo nokuqalisa ezintsha umyalo nokulawula uhlelo le-General Abasebenzi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi kwakhiwa isimiso esisha izifunda wezempi Russian. Uhlu amayunithi samasosha zokuphatha simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Western District (USC 'West').
• Wik District (USC "South").
• Central District (USC "Isikhungo").
• Eastern District (USC "East").
• USC kuyinto "North" kusakhiwa.

Ngo imiyalo sokuthula ngokuhlanganyela amasu nge izindawo wabo wemfanelo abizwa ngokuthi izifunda.

amayunithi lempi ukwakheka entsha

I elalisanda kumiswa Russian izifunda lempi isakhiwo zihlanganisa:

• bonke ababemi endaweni yayo we amakhanda Ministry Defense;
• bangaphansi tekusebenta ukulawula amayunithi amabutho yangaphakathi e-FSB Border Izikhungo Emergency Izimo Enkonzweni nezinye izakhiwo amandla.

Military District of Russia njengoba injalo manje kukhona amaqembu inter-zama-Amabutho ayengaphansi kokuqondisa umyalo owodwa. Lokhu uhlelo lokuphathwa yaziwa njengenye ephumelela kunazo okusekelwe isipiliyoni izingxabano ezinodlame kanye nobuphekula imisebenzi ka kula mashumi eminyaka amuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni lempi ERussia kukhona ngaphansi kwegunya, ezempilo spa yayo izindawo, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nocwaningo, ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo kanye nezinye izakhiwo ukweseka ukuphila.

Wendawo umyalo amayunithi awekho ngaphansi yesikhathi eside izindiza, ukuphathwa of missile amabutho amabutho amasu kanye nezindiza mkhathi ukuzivikela.

Enobunye umyalo amasu 'Zapad "

Phakathi kwezinguquko emabuthweni ahlomile ngo-2010 kuqala lenzeka Russian Western Military District. Isisekelo ukudalwa isihloko esisha lempi division zokuphatha babe wangaphambili izingalo eMoscow naseLeningrad kuhlanganiswe ujoyine. Futhi ilawulwe umyalo amasu iyona Baltic Fleet. Ikomkhulu Petersburg.

amakhanda Military zitholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele nezokuphatha izifundo ezingamashumi amathathu North-West, Central futhi izingxenye iVolga-Vyatka izifunda sikahulumeni. Mayelana ukwakheka Arctic Iqembu Forces of izifunda uzobe esinye isabelo.

Iqembu entshonalanga kuhlanganisa kwamabutho amabili, amane ahlukene sokuzingela esinenjini brigade, ithangi nezigaba ezintathu sisemoyeni - izinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye amayunithi. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu, okuyinto ingxenye yesithathu yomphakathi wabantu Imininingwane yempi Russian.

ubuholi Enobunye ulalela umyalo wokuqala e-Air Force futhi Air Defence.

Navy emikhunjini kumi aseBaltic nasengxenyeni impela eLeningrad (Kronstadt, Petersburg Lomonosov) elisekela asolwandle. I Navy ngezinye yayo kulahlwa eziyisishiyagalombili amayunithi zasolwandle.

Wik Iqembu Amandla

Wik Military District of Russia ihlelwe ngesisekelo ukulwa namayunithi nezokuphatha North eCaucasus and izingxenye iVolga-Urals izinhlangano ezempi. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa ukwakha kwakwakhe iCaspian kanye Black Navy imikhumbi. Indlunkulu itholakala Rostov-on-Don. Umsebenzi we izisebenzi isifunda ngokuyinhloko ekumeleleni imingcele eningizimu nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa eNingizimu eCaucasus.

amayunithi lempi kwamabutho amabili, eyodwa division entabeni kanye lamabutho emoyeni lokushaya wamisa ensimini ka izifunda 13 e-Southern kanye North Caucasian Federal District, kanye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea.

Air ukuzivikela zamasosha angaphansi umyalo wesine.

Black Sea imikhumbi has a base lomcoka Sebastopol futhi Feodosii. Ukwakhiwa base lezindiza ku Novorossiysk. ICaspian weqembu lemikhumbi imikhumbi based e-Astrakhan, Makhachkala futhi Kaspiysk.

Esikhathini eCrimea kanye Krasnodar esifundeni has ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo ezimbili ukuba abashayeli bezindiza yenethiwekhi ezisekelwe. I Navy has kwehlukana ezine ezinkulu Marine Corps e Sea futhi yoLwandle iCaspian.

Ukwakheka Yesifunda Southern phesheya

Libuye ophethe Southern Command we Uhlaka lwesu kuthiwa ubekwe ngaphandle Russian Federation:

• Enhloko-dolobha ye-republic of South Ossetia - Tskhinval - behlaliswe base 4th. Ukwakhiwa wadala ngesisekelo ezimbili esinenjini elihamba regiments nokuhlukanisa eyodwa. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu. enkanjini ukhishwa isihloko Guards.
• Edolobheni Gyumri (Armenia) kuyinto base 102nd. Ngaphezu elihamba amayunithi wamisa lapha izakhiwo C-300 B kanye MIG-29. Inani kwabasebenzi imayelana ayizinkulungwane 4. Abantu.
• Edolobheni Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) kwaku 7th enkanjini.
• I Black Sea Fleet has a phansi yezobuchwepheshe nezinto ezibonakalayo ukwesekwa imikhumbi emtateni umAram Tartus.

Ukwakhiwa phesheya ukudlala indima yithuluzi elibalulekile geopolitical.

Central umyalo ngokuhlanganyela

Ngu ukuhlanganisa iVolga-Urals naseSiberia (ukuze iBaikal indawo) izifunda wasungula Central Military District of Russia. Endlunkulu umyalo esihlanganisiwe elise eYekaterinburg.

Lokhu isifunda iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Nge indawo 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% kule ndawo tembuso kantsi 39% yesizwe sonkana. amayunithi Military kumi iVolga esifundeni, Western eSiberia naseMpumalanga Urals - e 29 izifunda izifunda ezintathu sikahulumeni. Isikhala ngenhla kwe-Arctic Circle uzobe adluliselwe ku-Arctic Command. Maphakathi iyunithi wezwe wezindlela amasosha emhlabathini ayingxenye wamabutho ensimini ezimbili namayunithi eziningana ehlukile, kuhlanganise omunye umoya ukushaya iqembu lamabutho.

Compound kuhlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo nomyalo Lasemoyeni kanye Air Defence yesibili

Akhiwe wesifunda amasu emoyeni isizinda (e Engels futhi Irkutsk), kanye base ezokuthutha bezindiza Orenburg. Ngokushesha lezi izingxenye abangazilaleli umyalo yasesiFundeni.

Ukwakheka kwe-Central District-Asia Ephakathi

Xhuma ngumgogodla Russia yakhiwa 201st kabili base Red atshalwa Tajikistan. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezempi ukuvikela emngceleni Tajik-Afghan.

Enobunye umyalo amasu 'Vostok "

Ngenxa yalokho izinguquko ezihlelekile ukuphathwa zokusebenza futhi amasu e -Eastern Military District, Russia sasihlanganisa ingxenye yeSiberia, Ekude Trans-iBaikal kuhlanganiswe-izingalo izinhlangano. Umkhuzi ukwakheka entsha kungaphansi Pacific Fleet. Indlunkulu itholakala eKhabarovsk.

amayunithi Military ise imingcele zokuphatha yezihloko nanye zezifunda ezimbili sikahulumeni. Area of umthwalo zone kancane esingaphansi 7 Mill. ^Km2. The main amandla okuphawulekayo Army Nebutho kukhona zokwakheka 4 ahlukene: 9 esinenjini elihamba brigades, zaqiniswa samaJuda. Autonomous Region, 2 emoyeni lokushaya, 3 nangomcibisholo, rocket-wezikhali kanye 3 lamabutho ekhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanye amayunithi ezinkulu kuzodluliselwa eqenjini Northern amabutho.

Air ukuzivikela zamasosha angaphansi umyalo 3rd.

Imikhumbi Pacific Fleet ezinze Vladivostok, Fokin futhi Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force esiteshini sezindiza Elizovo ezimbili-ukusetshenziswa emoyeni elisekela futhi Nikolaevka Knevichi futhi Stony Brook.

ukwehlukana amane amabutho Aerospace Defense Command zimiswe engalaleli.

Eastern District of kwetinhlavu Pacific

imisebenzi Preparatory wokubuyiselwa isisekelo ezwe elaliyiSoviet Cam Ranh eVietnam ukukhonza ngwenya we Russian Pacific Fleet. Ukusebenzisa semininingwane sihlelelwe ngokubambisana neNhlangano lempi Vietnamese.

ukuzivikela Arctic

Ukwakheka izifunda lempi Russia entsha iyunithi zokuphatha ifakiwe ekupheleni 2014. Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni isimo ithole Arctic endaweni yayo isakhiwo lempi. isisekelo salo Northern Fleet, okuzoba main isiteleka amandla, kanye amayunithi eziningana yasesiFundeni Western.

Main Fleet amaphuzu: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, eWestern Abantu, elimhlophe. Zonke zitholakala Murmansk esifundeni.

Ezinsukwini ubudala, e-Arctic wawuyingxenye sphere lokulawula kwezifunda ezine kanye mabutho amabili. Ngu kumiswa ikhodi-okuthiwa "North" konke kabusha futhi kabusha deployable base e-Arctic, okufaka Franz Josef Land, i-New laseSiberia Islands kanye Nomhlaba Omusha.

• Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo amabutho ahlomile ku imingcele enyakatho kubangelwa okwandisa umehluko ngamazwe lixhomeke ethonyeni indawo esifundeni, isidingo aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe traffic okwandisa ngokusebenzisa oluseNyakatho Umzila, kanye ukwanda ukukhiqizwa umthamo izinkampani timayini talapha ekhaya ku eshalofini. Emkhakheni umthwalo aleli qembu elisha akuyona kuphela esifundeni Russian polar, kodwa futhi zonke izindawo Arctic kuze kuyofika North Pole, kukonke.