Ukuvuvukala emsipheni ebusweni.

Ukuvuvukala emsipheni ebusweni, noma i-optic neuritis, isimo lapho ophethe imisipha ubuso emsipheni iba elikhanyayo noma ichichima. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi umuntu akakwazi kahle uvale amehlo abo, ukumomotheka wry, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye avuvukele sobuso bakhe libukeka saggy. Uhlushwa isifo futhi wonke umuntu can, kodwa abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 nangaphezulu 60 neuritis cishe ingekho.

Ngo kubantu abanesikhathi yisishiso emsipheni ebusweni, ngokuvamile kukhona wawubonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiwe lesi sifo. Kaningana, isifo sithinta ongakayisebenzisi abathintekayo ohlangothini ubuso. izimpawu Neuritis emasontweni amabili ayisasebenzi evelele, futhi yokutakula yokugcina singenzeka izinyanga kuphela emva eziyisithupha.

Izimpawu neuritis:

• Ukuba buthaka okungazelelwe noma immobilization ephelele imisipha ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale ebusweni;
• Kuyaphawuleka sebehlushwa ukunyakaza ebusweni, nengxenye eyodwa ubuso, kunjengokungathi Limp;
• At the site avuvukele ubuhlungu kobuso indlebe emhlathini;
• Umuzwa ukushukuma zonke izinhlobo imisindo;
• ikhanda;
• Isithokela oschscheniya kakhulu washintsha;
• Ukubhidliza njalo futhi ngokweqile futhi amathe;
• Kakhulu akuvamile ukuvuvukala emsipheni kuthinta zombili ebusweni.

Uma ukhathazekile mayelana nezimpawu ezingenhla, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wokuthi yadalwa kungenzeka sohlangothi noma nezinye izifo ezingathi sína ngokulinganayo.

izizathu

Kaningana, ukuvuvukala emsipheni ebusweni lihlotshaniswa umlando herpes igciwane ukuthi izimpawu zomkhuhlane phezu izindebe futhi kubangela samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese. Okuningi neuritis ngaphansi kungadalwa ezinye izifo futhi amagciwane ezifana zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo, Epstein - uBarr igciwane, herpes zoster (nalelo elibanga le upokisi isifo futhi ezimise okwama-tile), tsitamegalovirus, ukukhulelwa senyanga yokuqala, kwangemva kokubeletha ngesonto sikashukela.

Abantu eziseduze abaye bezwa ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, kukhona nezici ezithile ukuze neuritis ezakhini zofuzo.

yezinkinga lesi sifo

Ngokuvamile, neuritis we emsipheni ebusweni (nje ngenyanga) izimpawu ngokushesha zinyamalale. Nokho, abanye yezinkinga kungenzeka ezimweni ezinzima:

• umonakalo ezingelapheki endaweni elikhanyayo we emsipheni ebusweni;
• ukukhula okungavamile yezinzwa, okuholela ukuhamba okungalindelekile imisipha ethile esikhathini lapho umuntu ophethe nezinye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uzama smile, isiguli engaqondile uvale amehlo akhe;
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono (esinqunyiwe noma ephelele), ehlobene yokuthi akukho nelilodwa yeka Isivalo, kuphumele ngokweqile ngeso ukoma.

ukuthola isifo

Ukuvuvukala emsipheni ebusweni kunqunywa abavamile ngihlolwa udokotela. Uma unokungabaza mayelana uphethwe, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli uphenyo olwengeziwe.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukuvuvukala emsipheni ebusweni

imithi kufanele kube impoqo ukukhetha udokotela ekwelapheni. Ngokuvamile engabelwe ekwelapheni corticosteroids (elokususa ukuvuvukala) kanye antivirals. Futhi faka Physiotherapy - kuyinto massage akhethekile umsebenzi ngoba imisipha yobuso.

Zonke izindlela zokwelashwa kufanele ngokuqinile okuhloswe ngaso Ukubuyisela ehlaselwe ukuvuvukala yezinzwa, ekuvimbeleni imisipha yoma, resumption of isifo conduction imisipha kungathintekanga. Ngemva kwesonto, ingasetshenziswa ukuze siphinde sithole ukushisa ukwelashwa (upharafini zokugeza). Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ukutshopa kanye ultrasound. Uma wokutakula kancane ukuze uyisebenzise linqume izidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono umzimba, amavithamini (ikakhulukazi B).

Ngo-75% eziguli alulame ngokugcwele. Kukholakala uma ukuphathwa akukuniki neuritis ngcono zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, ithuba alulame ngokugcwele encishisiwe kakhulu.