Ekupheleni izwe; Peninsula Yamal

Yamal - Peninsula, esemgwaqweni enyakatho ekude yeSiberia, izungezwe Sea Kara. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa ububanzi - ezingamashumi amane anamakhulu mabini. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, lokhu isiqephu sezwe?

Imininingwane Geographical kanye nemithombo yemvelo

Peninsula Yamal kuyinto sezwe flat, ukuphakama kwayo ngokwesilinganiso - amamitha amahlanu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona emakamu eliphezulu Igesi yemvelo izinqolobane - mayelana amabili amaphesenti zonke izinqolobane Russian. Ingxenye esemqoka ke ikhiqizwa elikhulu kubo: Kharasaveyskoye, Bovanenkovo, Kruzenshternovskom, aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Tambeyskoye Tambeyskoye. Igesi yemvelo, ise-Peninsula Yamal, is zihlukaniswa izinga yayo eziphakeme ngokwedlulele.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu ngempela kubanda e Yamal. Ingxenye esemqoka kule nhlonhlo Itholakala zone Arctic, futhi olusenyakatho - e-Arctic. Ukuthini lokushisa - -24 ° C ngoJanuary + 5 ° C ngo-July. Inzika incane - 400 amamilimitha angu ngonyaka.

imithombo yamanzi

Peninsula Yamal inqwaba amachibi engajulile, ayisizwe esikhulu okuthiwa Yambuto. Maphakathi no-October lonke amachibi zivaliwe, futhi ekuqaleni kuka June, wavula ice.

Nature Yamal

Lokhu nhlonhlo itholakala zokuzamazama ezimbili yemvelo - emathafeni futhi ihlathi nezimfunda. Umhlabathi umelwe podburs, gleezomami futhi Peat nenhlabathi. Iningi eyiqhwa aliboshiwe.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Phakathi izitshalo wona kakhulu ezivamile futhi ulele.

Nezilwane, inhlonhlo ye-kuyinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngo Yamal ungahlangana reindeer, lemming, impungushe arctic. Inyoni - isikhova esimhlophe, intendele, Rough ezinemilenze Buzzard, sandpiper, sandpiper, ihansi obomvu breast, duck eside tailed, iqhwa buntings, wavuka itiye nabanye. Ngo akha emanzini angasogwini Pike, whitefish, whitefish, burbots, lenok, Sturgeon, perches.

labantu

Abangaphezu kwesigamu yeNhlonhlo Yamal labantu Russian. Indawo yesibili ethathwa Ukraine, eyesithathu - the Nenets futhi AmaTatar. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uye eside Peninsula Yamal ababebakhonza yokuqala yombuso eMoscow, bese Russian Empire, eU.SSR, futhi manje-ke siyingxenye WaseRussia.

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu abakhileyo nhlonhlo - ezaziphila ngokufuya noma beyodoba. Ukuze bahlanganyele ukucutshungulwa umhlaba, abanakho kungenzeka yokuthi inhlabathi lapha kalanzalo kakhulu.

Phela, kwakheka igama le nhlonhlo ivame futhi lisuselwa emagameni amabili - "Mina" futhi "ezincane", okuyinto lihunyushelwe olimini lwabantu bendawo kusho "ukuphela emhlabeni".

zokungcebeleka

Uma unquma ukuvakashela enhlonhlweni ye Yamal ke okokuqala yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhalenda ebusika. Yebo, ncamashi! Phela, ukuba eNhlonhlweni Yamal ehlobo nakanjani kungenzeki - lapho akha ezibhuzayo omkhulu omiyane.

Yamal izakhamizi ubudala bathi usinde ebusika lapha ulula kakhulu ukwedlula ehlobo - nangenxa yamakhaza, ungakwazi ayokhosela esiphephelweni amakhaya efudumele futhi igcwele omiyane ayikho insindiso.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, abakhileyo zomdabu lo Yamal gone reindeer zabo nezinkomo eduze kolwandle, ngoba omiyane ilume abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi izilwane. Kodwa abacwaningi, ososayensi bokuma komhlaba futhi abasebenzi uwoyela umkhakha kufanele ahlale emakhaya abo.

Yiziphi izinto ezithakazelisayo kungabonwa enhlonhlweni? Uma uzoya Salekhard, maphakathi Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, ungavakashela Ice Palace, i-Museum of Aviation futhi ubone izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu omkhulukazi owawuseNew ngesayizi enkulu. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - uzothola ithuba elingandile lokuba ukujabulela umbono omangalisayo Northern Lights - lokhu isici esiphawula leli dolobha.