Zone-Arctic: kwebalingisi, incazelo, izici

Arctic zone - zone, esibonakala by esindayo izimo zezulu. Waterlogging, imimoya enamandla, eside Ubusika ukugcwala iqhwa kweziphepho blizzards, abandayo, okungase kwenzeke noma nini - ukuthi umehluko phakathi isimo sezulu ezindaweni esifundeni. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba izungezwe zone Arctic. Futhi lapha, njengoba wazi, njalo busa eyiqhwa kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Ngokuningiliziwe, ezonini Arctic esiphakathi mayelana 60 no-70 ° enyakatho nenkabazwe.

izici zezulu

Isimo sezulu ejwayelekile salokhu zone libizwa sub-Arctic. Kukhona cishe never ehlobo - air lokushisa ngoJulayi aliphumi ngenhla 15 ° ^C. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sezulu kuqhathaniswa efudumele, okungadingi uhlale isikhathi eside. Ngisho maphakathi no-ehlobo, ukuze kwehlele snap ebandayo. Iningi ngonyaka nezinga lokushisa ezonini Arctic ngezansi zero degrees. Futhi nakhu zinomswakama kakhulu, naphezu esincane kwezulu - mayelana 300 mm. Lokhu kuphakamisa le nkinga ye waterlogging nezwe frost. Lokho kwenza kube nzima ukwakha umuzi, ngoba inhlabathi ngenxa izici ezifana ingasasebenziseki.

Izimpawu ibhande Arctic

Insimu ibhande Arctic egcwele emathafeni, ihlathi emathafeni nasenyakatho ehlathini. Lena ejwayelekile yesimo sezulu, okuyinto umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya esifundeni. Ngenxa umswakama high kwakhiwa lapha inqwaba amadamu. Ukudla kwawo ufeza ababalulekile tide, okuyinto eyenzeka ehlobo, lapho iqhwa seliya. Lapha ikhula eziningi izihlahla ezinhle, okuyizinto zenani elikhulu zemvelo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona larch laseSiberia, sonwele birch yemifino nebhalsamu fir. Kuningi berry ezihlabayo, ezifana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma cloudberry ikakhulukazi zenani eRussia. Izithelo lezi nezihlahla akuzona okumnandi kuphela kodwa futhi enempilo kakhulu.

Izwe kwamanzi we ibhande futhi abacebile nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane ngenxa izici of ibhande Arctic - lokushisa omuhle kudala izimo ezivuna zizalela futhi ophilayo izinhlobo ezithile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. isitshalo eziningi bazogcwalisa ngamanzi nomoya-mpilo. Emachibini noma emifuleni, okuyinto ageleze kule ndawo, kukhona izinhlanzi ezifana whitefish ne-Cisco. Ngenxa waterlogging okusezingeni eliphezulu ehlobo lapho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle spray noma capes ekhethekile zokuzivikela (amanetha omiyane), zivikela izinambuzane igazi-abancela - ngalesi sikhathi, baqala asebenzayo.

emhlabeni isilwane

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zone Arctic nalo ocebile izilwane ezingavamile futhi emuhle. Izimpisi, izimpungushe, onogwaja - ziyingxenye elincane nezilwane. Kuyinto ikhaya nasezinganeni reindeer, lemmings. Futhi ibhande Arctic has izimo esihle kakhulu indawo yemvelo kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo ezifana amabhere, izimvu zamanzi kanye walruses. Ebusuku, umsebenzi wayo uqale izikhova emangalisayo enhle. Njengoba isivele engenzeka ukuze ubone lesi sifunda amumethe uboya: izimpungushe, impungushe, nonogwaja, ama-lynx, Ermine - zonke lezi zilwane izisulu abazingeli ngisho abazingela ngokungemthetho.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi reindeer yasekhaya yizilwane ezingavamile Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, labantu babo uyahluka ayizinkulungwane 600-700! izilwane Inyama iwumkhiqizo esibalulekile unothile ngamavithamini, futhi isibindi gazi kwegazi, ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini umzimba okungafanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yaziswa kakhulu inyamazane isikhumba noboya, njengoba izakhamuzi ukusindisa endaweni yamakhaza ngesikhathi okushisa aphansi.

amaphuzu eziyinkinga

Yiqiniso, ne ezihlukahlukene okunjalo uboya kanye nemikhiqizo eyigugu ezonini Arctic, njengoba kwenye indawo, ukuzingela ibhizinisi ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, izilwane ezingavamile ezifana must izinkabi made-yokuqothulwa emhlabeni. Ziyakwazi ezifanayo ubudala kuya mammoth. Lawa izinhlobo krupnorogatye endaweni. Musk izinkabi Isigwebo sokufa saqala ukusebenza hhayi kuphela ngenxa umhlaseli - impisi polar, kodwa futhi ngenxa umuntu bababulala ngoba inyama esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo.

Yiqiniso, indawo ye-arctic - lena esifundeni ekhethekile. Singasho ukuthi isimo sezulu sendawo kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi umuntu. Nokho, ingcebo eningi yalesi sifunda: izilwane ezingavamile, emangalisayo imikhiqizo ewusizo, imali amaminerali ahlukahlukene - yenza kungafani e zazo.