Ilya Auerbach, yamaSoviet ifilimu umqondisi: Biography, empilweni yakho, ama-movie

Ilya Auerbach - Soviet umqondisi ifilimu, screenwriter futhi Umthwebuli. Ngo ubuntu bakhe useyakwazi zonke izici evamile Leningrad nezazi: ukwenzé ngokwethembeka womuntu, nenobuchule, stoicism zokuziphatha, isimo sengqondo ukhathazwa futhi yokuzinikela maqondana emkhakheni wabo. Wayengomunye labo bantu engibathandayo iqiniso futhi izindleko kweqiniso kunanoma iyiphi ingcebo.

Biography Ili Averbaha

Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich wazalwa eLeningrad ngo-1934. Abazali bakhe kusukela ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Umama - Ksenia Kurakina - uyise actress sika - Aleksandr Averbah - Economist. Bobabili wathuthela emibuthanweni bokusungula, waseshashalazini, zomculo, ukuxhumana etemibhalo asekelwe kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Ilya Ros ngaphansi kwesimo kwezobuciko, isifiso sokuthwala abantu ubuhle bagxilisa kuye kusukela zisencane.

Naphezu ukuthambekela sobala lokudala, u-Ilya Aleksandrovich entandweni kayise wangena Okokuqala Leningrad Medical Institute. Abacwaningi wamnika sibonga kahle kulula ukuba imemori kakhulu futhi ingqondo olukhuni, kodwa ezingasho wayenomuzwa wokuthi imithi akuncikile ngokuya ihogela izithakazelo zayo. Ukuqhathanisa laseChekhov, Bulgakov, ababephakathi odokotela ngokuqeqesha wasiza isikhathi eside.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1958, Auerbach wathunyelwa ukuze zisakazwe Sheksna zokuhlala. Lapha waphuza inkomishi ukuphila nokwethuka emzaneni egcwele: ikamelo imibhede eziyisithupha, ithebula eyodwa eliseceleni kombhede, situlo sinye, indlu yangasese futhi amanzi emthonjeni.

Usesho uqobo

Ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka emithathu kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu Auerbach zinquma ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele kusukela umuthi. Saqala eminyakeni enzima, lapho yena wazama ukubhala izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, amaskripthi izinhlelo zethelevishini. Umkakhe Norkute Abe wakhumbula ukuthi kule nkathi ngokuvamile Averbakh kwadingeka isifuthefuthe ukudangala nokuphelelwa ithemba. Ukondla umkhaya wakhe uchitheka, ngaphandle Sheksna akuzona yakhuthaza kakhulu. Ekugcineni umuntu kusukela abangane ukuthi eMoscow the Izifundo Ephakeme ukuze Scriptwriters. I zokungena kwaba iphuzu elilodwa kuphela - khona imisebenzi eshicilelwe. Phakathi nenkathi emfushane Ilya Averbah akhipha izindaba eziningana futhi isihloko. Ngo-1964 yena ababhalisela lezi zifundo ukuze workshop E. Gabrilovich.

Izinyathelo kuqala ebhayisikobho

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva Izifundo Ephakeme ukuze Scriptwriters ngesikhathi State Cinema iKomiti zase-USSR, ngo-1967, wabona ukukhululwa kwe "Life Kuzyaeva Valentine." Lalinama amanoveli amathathu, amabili awo - "Phuma" futhi "Ubaba" - wasuka Ilia Auerbach. Le filimu isitshela indaba abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, omenye ukuze iqhaza kuhlelo "Ubani engifuna ukuba ngikho." ukugxekwa Phaphamani kakhulu omubi uhlolwa ifilimu, uyakubona kuye nokunyundela intsha Soviet, protagonist iye uphawu njengoba caricature lale nsizwa yesimanje, esolwa umqondisi ngomzamo ukudunga iqiniso.

impumelelo

Eyokuqala sici bhayisikobho eyayenziwe Averbakh ku eyayo. "Izinga lobungozi" - lo msebenzi isivele master ngempela avuthiwe, Ukulahla ngiqiniseka impahla. Omkhulu kanye cast: Boris Livanov njengoba udokotela ohlinzayo iqhawe Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij nesifundo sezibalo Kirillov, isiguli sakhe. Idrama yomugqa wendaba kusekelwe le ngxabano balaba bantu ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele - sefilosofi kanye esizulazulayo. Sedov, nembathiswe amandla angenamkhawulo phezu kwabantu ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, ophoqelelwe nsuku ukuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile futhi ayinaso igumbi lephutha. He is ngco nekuphindze ubasite ekuhlanganiseni akuyona othambekele philosophizing ngokweqile. Kirillov, wagula kakhulu futhi aqaphele, akusho uthemba imithi, abuze imibuzo ezinzima futhi benza ukungalethembi kungenzeka odokotela.

Ngalesi sikhathi, wamukelwe ngomusa ukugxekwa ifilimu, siphawula amakhono Amazing ezazibonisa Ilya Auerbach. Nokho, umqondisi, ukhala ngokuthi incane kakhulu yi. Kamuva, wathi ifilimu ocime imithi nakumafilosofi - akukho. Noma kunjalo, "izinga lobungozi" wathola ngo-1969 Grand Prix at uhlu sici amafilimu e-International Film Festival, anikezelwe imisebenzi Red Cross.

"Monologue" futhi "Fantasy Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): amafilimu ezenza ucabanga

I Filmography Averbakh eziyisikhombisa kuphela sici amafilimu, cishe, ngakho ngamunye wabo ushiye i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ezisenkumbulweni ababukeli. Enye yalezi - "Monologue" kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho E. Gabrilovich, eyakhishwa ngo-1972. Maphakathi ngesakhiwo - ubuhlobo usosayensi odumile futhi academician Nikodima Sretenskogo nendodakazi yakhe. Ukushiya yomnyango Umqondisi we-Institute, yena ubhekene nendlu yakhe ubuso nobuso. It kuvela ukuthi, naphezu olujulile lokuthandana, ezinye izici abakwazi ukubekezelela nomunye. Ukungabekezelelani sizala izingxabano eziningi eziholela 'idla yodwa. Kulesi ifilimu, eyadlalwa Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, uMargarita Terekhova, uMichael Gluzsky. Ngo-1973, lo mdwebo uye wahlanganyela Cannes Festival, uye wathola i-diploma zokuhlonipha we International Film Festival eGeorgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - lena ifilimu engcono Ili Averbaha. Omunye izibuyekezo salo mdwebo ibizwa ngokuthi "Yizwa ubuhlungu babanye." Lesi sihloko - okushiwo hhayi kuphela okushiwo ifilimu, kodwa kwakuyiyo yonke Averbakh zokudala. Alexander, noma shura (Marina Neyolova) - umculo uthisha, uhlala nonina futhi awukwazi yokuthola ulimi olulodwa naye. Nalapha futhi isihloko ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukuqonda phakathi abathandekayo. Schur sika Umthanda ngenhliziyo nge scoundrel Bedhudova abangakwazi ukwenza wakhe ujabule, ngoba ayikwazi enemizwa ejulile. Lapho umkhaya Faryatev shura, umphuphi, i idealist ukukhuluma ngezinto ezibuhlungu ezenziwa lumane njengoba into ethathwa kalula empilweni abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa sihlelelwe ophukayo. Bevula umhlaba omusha, bathola amazwibela lapho ngokuvumelana nothando amagugu ocacisa izinto. Faryateva indima eyadlalwa Andrei Mironov. Kungazelelwe ubheke joker, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ingoma butterfly ngesimo i ugly, umphuphi namahloni. Nokho, umlingisi ngakwenzile indima amadlingozi futhi inselele ezinjalo.

"Izincwadi Lezihambi" (1979)

Le filimu lihlotshaniswa isithombe "Sizobe Phila Kuze ngoMsombuluko." Lapha sikhuluma ubudlelwano phakathi uthisha osemusha futhi umfundi wakhe. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) ukholelwa ukuthi kumele kube ngenkuthalo ahileleke imfundo zokuziphatha Zina muller (Smirnov). Nokho, empeleni sibonisa ukuthi abafundi bakhe - Zingamashumi namaqaba ngempela, elingafunwa imizwa yabanye kuphela ithuba uhleko. Kuyinto ashaqeka lo uthisha, okusho bebona umsebenzi wakhe ukunothisa kangcono ephahlwe i ingqondo abonisa ukungavuthwa. Wayengumngane akafe ukuqaphela ukuthi akasakuthandi abadlali bakhe. "Izinhlamvu Alien" - esihle ekamelweni drama yabalingisi ilungu esihle futhi isenzo okukhulu.

Ukugula nokufa

Ngo-1985, Auerbach walala esibhedlela. Wayesebenza kahle ukuhlinzwa phezu kwesinye, babecabanga bonke abangane bakhe. Okokuqala inhliziyo yakhe yathokoza, bayazidlalela, wayenesithakazelo ukufana chess. Nokho, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa lokuqala ibiyelwe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke nabangane nabantu obajwayele. Akekho kubo bahluleka ukuwuchitha. Kwasheshe eyenzeka ukuthi wathatha esinye isinyathelo sokugcina. Kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili wahlushwa ukugula Ilya Auerbach. Imbangela yokufa, cishe itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umqondisi Haggard umzimba ayikwazanga nalesi simo lesi sifo. Washona ngo lwakhe lwendabuko Leningrad Januwari 11, 1986.

Auerbach wayeshadile kabili. unkosikazi Okokuqala - Abe Norkute (enkundleni iconography Uchwepheshe), yena nendodakazi, Maria, kwesibili - Natalia Ryazantsev, screenwriter. umshado wesibili izingane umqondisi wayengekho.

Ilya Auerbach esingu amafilimu mayelana amadrama siqu zabantu. Encwadini yakhe ethi ayikho indawo imishwana ezivamile, iziqubulo futhi ahlotshiswe nauseam nabivshim amaqiniso eziwubala. izinhlamvu zakhe ngobudlova uzama ukuthola lulwimi ezivamile emhlabeni, ngokuvamile kuba izimpumputhe ukuveza imizwa yabo. Ngo imidwebo yakhe, umsindo empathic lezi amadrama izwi, akha Isikhwama yegolide hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi cinema emhlabeni.