Uboya - ethathwa imvu uvolo ikhava

Emapulazini amaningi wahlanganyela imvu ezikhulayo. Ukuthandwa lezi zilwane Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zingabantu beyithela khulu futhi zinike abalimi inyama hhayi kuphela, ubisi fat, kodwa futhi izinwele. Ngokuvamile, abalimi ukhethe zohlobo, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu esifundeni, kodwa ngokuvamile ukukhetha ewela izimvu inyama-uvolo. Okunqumayo ikhono uthole eliphezulu uboya, okuyinto uthembisa enkulu inzuzo abalimi. Uboya bazimisele ukuthenga inkampani wahlanganyela womshini amatshe kanye izingubo kusengutsheni yoboya.

Kuyini Fleece nezinhlobo zayo

Uboya - ngengubo kusengutsheni yoboya, kuphumele lonke ungqimba yokugunda imvu. izinga kwakho kuncike zohlobo futhi izimo imvu igcinwe ngaphansi zazo. Siqukethe imishayo ngabanye noma uvolo ezinweleni ngubani sibambelele siqinise nomunye.

Izimfanelo yomsebenzi uboya uhlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo:

• uboya Okuyisisekelo. isakhiwo sayo yakhiwa izinyanda Imicu yotshani efanayo obuphelele, ukujiya kanye fluff. Lezi izinyanda abizwa ngokuthi okuyisisekelo. Abakwazi ukubona uma ngobumnene ibenze obugundiweyo imvu. Ukwakheka uboya okuyisisekelo ukukhuthaza ezincane izinwele, ababehlubukele, futhi isikhuphasha nezimvu isikhumba noboya ukusilaphazeka. Kule Rune ukuthola esezingeni uvolo esihle.
• Kosichnoe Fleece. Igama layo lesi-plaits nge Imicu obuphelele ezahlukene. It has a isakhiwo heterogeneous. Eluka Ingase ithanyelwe fluff awn izinwele owomile noma efile. Kosichnoe uboya - ikhava ezimaholoholo uvolo elisemandleni ngasesinqeni se ungqimba obukhulu, efana wazizwa, ngakho plaits ehlukile kuwo ziyabonakala.
• Okuyisisekelo-kosichnoe Fleece. Isakhiwo ine yokuntwela obuphelele lobehlukene ka endwangwini, kodwa kugcina isakhiwo homogeneous. Isetshenziselwa noboya womshini semifine.

Kuye uhlobo bezimvu izinhlobo zihlukaniswe esihle-uvolo, polugrubosherstny noboya indawo.

Fine-uboya bezimvu izinhlobo

Kakhulu eliphezulu okuyisisekelo uboya unika imvu esihle-fleeced. Kulula ukuhlukanisa ngokubonakala. Sheep uvolo has a ukukhanya, awube mhlophe, Ukwakheka iyunifomu futhi cishe njalo siqukethe eyodwa phansi. ikhava uvolo has kuhle whorl, fibre ubukhulu akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 0.25 micrometer, ubude bawo kuyinto 9 cm.

Abamele esihle-uboya bezimvu yiwona ngempela namaSoviet futhi Australian Merino, prekos, Kazakh esihle-uvolo, Askaniyskoy, zaseCaucasia kanye eSiberia Rambouillet, kanye namanye izinhlobo imvu. Ziqukethe eziningi suint uvolo, ngakho emva ukuwasha hot 20-50% umkhiqizo emhlophe ngokunikhumbuza wayegunda nge fike vu.

Izinsuku wayegunda

ukugunda izinwele Timely - omunye izimo eziyisisekelo ukuze uthole uboya ezinhle, ke kufanele inake umlimi. Ukwehluleka isikhathi yokugunda ukulahlekelwa lingafika ku-50% yokugunda. Thina esihle-uboya bezimvu uvolo ukhula 1 nje cm ngenyanga, basuke sheared kanye entwasahlobo. Ngo polugrubosherstny futhi indawo uvolo uvolo izilwane nyangazonke ukukhula rate engafika ku-3 cm, thina usike kubo entwasahlobo kwekwindla. Romanov zohlobo izimvu zabo uvolo ikhula ngokushesha futhi uwela ukuze ukucutshungulwa wayo iba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngisho agundwe nehlobo.

Izinsuku ukugunda izinwele umlimi ichaza uqobo, kuye ngokuthi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele imvu nqunu awukuthelelwanga abandayo. Kodwa ukuhlala nge kwekhanda akufanele kube, ngoba iphango kulahleka ukushisa izilwane, ulahlekelwe isisindo, kodwa uboya babo inzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlobo iqala imvu molt, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ungalahlekelwa imvu eyigugu phansi, ngakho Imi kungcono ukwenza ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona uboya engcono. Uboya isisindo futhi izinga layo incike ukushuba izinwele, ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane, ngezinga usezuze, kanye khona isikhumba folds emzimbeni.

Imi sesibili indawo uvolo izinhlobo kanye polugrubosherstny ukwenza ngo-August noma Septhemba. Ngalo, ungakwazi sekwephuzile, ngoba phambi abandayo izilwane sezulu kumele ukhule ube izinwele.

izindlela yokugunda

Sheep phuca ngesandla noma ngomshini. Kwimodi manual usebenzisa ekhethekile imithi imvu. Nokho Lolu khetho ithatha isikhathi eside, le sikelo kukhona ithuluzi okuthembekile kakhulu ahlabayo. Mancane ngehluleke kuka izimoto kagesi, kulula ukusebenza futhi bazokhonza lapha iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye sikelo esetshenziswa emapulazini amancane.

Umshini indlela ngesivinini kakhulu yokugunda izimvu kusiza lomtshikatshika abasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukuwagwinya umshini okulungiselelwe uboya kangcono. Lokhu kufezwa ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzi zisebenzisa Combs ekhethekile ukuthi uvumelane snugly isikhumba, ngakho uboya etholwe isikhathi eside. Ngo esikhulu umshini ipulazi indlela esetshenziswa izikhathi ezingaphezu sikelo yokugunda.

I haircuts inqubo

Ngu yayigunda izimvu ukulungele kusengaphambili. Ukuze elingenamikhono akuyona ezigcotshwe indle, ngosuku bengakashadi azila futhi izinqubo unganikezi amanzi amahora 12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane bondlekile ahlupheke ukugunda izinwele zibe zimbi nakakhulu.

Uboya ethumba eyodwa ungqimba, ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu, ngakho zama aphuce imvu lilonke. First release ikhanda uboya nentamo ke esifubeni, imbilapho kanye esiswini. Okungenani ahlubule uboya ezinhlangothini futhi emuva. izimvukazi wayegunda ukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala esifubeni wesilwane. Ngemva izinwele isuswe, esikhumbeni sesilwane ziphathwe isixazululo magciwane.

Ukuze uvolo kangcono agcinwe, it is ziwashwe ngamanzi anensipho, engahashazanga kahle yomiswa. Uboya uzilungiselele phinda kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nhlangothi zombili we eligoqiwe Rune wesithathu kuya maphakathi yayo bese uwasonge futhi. Uvolo esitolo endaweni eyomile.