Lapho futhi indlela yokutshala udali? Ikakhulukazi ukutshala udali. izakhiwo udali

Udali - a Akumangalisi eyigugu plant lo mndeni omkhulu wawuhamba okusanhlamvu. Its owaziwa ezweni lethu, kuthandwa phesheya. Njengoba udali ezikhulayo, iziphi izici kulinywe yayo, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

incazelo isiko

Nesitshulu kuyinto yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo, obude ifinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha. Bush akuyona likhulu. Its sifanamsindvo kukhona ukuma ezine emaceleni kanye tint ngokubomvu. Ziyakwazi sokwakha noma afake, kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Ubude yonke we neziqu yizinwele downy usayizi amancane ubulukhuni ophansi.

Ngo udali kwakwakhe ishiya ne paripinnate isakhiwo. Petiole ngasesinqeni se a tendril, okuyinto branched noma iqonde. Usayizi futhi ukuma stipules e izinhlobo ezehlukene udali zihlukile. Dlala imbali umoba unayo eyodwa noma izimbali ezincane ezimbalwa ezime njengesitebhisi izimvemvane. Ngokuvamile, amacembe asemhlophe, kodwa kukhona blue-blue noma violet-blue.

Isikhathi izimila iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, izimo sezulu kanye inhlabathi. ubude bayo kungaba phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili nesigamu kuya kwamane. Kwaze kwaba yisikhathi lapho izimbali, okuyinto eyenzeka ekupheleni May - ekuqaleni June, ezikhulayo kancane. Lapho izimbali kuqala ukuvela (amasonto ayisithupha ngemva ukuvela), ukukhula kanye ekhelini ehlathini ngesivinini esikhulu.

izithelo Isici

Lokhu emabhontjisi, ukukhula esikhehleni sinye ngezicabha ezimbili. It is side, it has a ukuma idayimane nokuthambekela crack lapho perezreet. Izithelo kancane, eyodwa kuya izicucu ezintathu. Ziyakwazi round noma isicaba umumo kanye nosayizi encane, kuze ngamasentimitha amabili ubude.

Izithelo beze ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza, pink, ensundu, ompunga, abamnyama, oluneziqhingi zemabula noma umdwebo nezimagqabhagqabha.

Ama-lentil kwi-Russia

Ezweni lethu ngalokhu isiko ke sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa, iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu edlule. Ngalezo zinsuku ukutshala ama-lentil kwi-Russia wenziwa ethafeni Russian. Njengoba wokudla wayengenayise lenani eliphakeme. Lapho ikhula udali eRussia? Ekhulwini lokugcina indawo ekukhuleni kwayo ezweni ngabantu abamnyama umhlaba izifunda iVolga esifundeni kanye Urals. Udali otshalwa e-North eCaucasus nase-Ukraine.

Ubethula ngokuthi uphizi Crane sika, sochevitsey, Vichka, lyashtoy. Udali esetshenziselwa bayobhaka isinkwa, ukupheka iphalishi kanye isobho. Kusukela ke wenza ayi kanye amaswidi. Okwamanje, udali ezikhulayo eRussia iVolga esifundeni, Central Black Earth ngxenye yezwe, ezindaweni ezincane Tatarstan, Mordovia, Chuvashia, izifunda entshonalanga yeSiberia.

Izici kulinywe

Izitshalo sizobonisa izimfanelo kuhle kakhulu izici ezilandelayo ukutshala udali:

• Ukuze ukukhula kwezitshalo, izithelo kwetinhlavu kanye ukuthola isivuno high kufanele kubhekwe esibalulekile. NeMibandela udali ezikhulayo abanjalo ukuthi udinga ukukhanya okuningi isikhathi eside sokukhula evamile. Khanyisa usuku ubude, ngisho abayishumi amahora akazange ivumelane izidingo zakhe. Lesi sitshalo kuyoba buthakathaka, izithelo akusilo sesivuthiwe, umkhiqizo incipha.
• Esinye isici ukunikeza izitshalo nge umswakama nokufudumala kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula. Kamuva ama-lentil ukumelana ngokuphepha nesomiso.

• Imbewu zingase ziqhume enhlabathini, sekuqala ukufudumala kuya nje degrees ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha Celsius. Lokhu kubhekwa izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme.
• Lapho ikhula udali? Isiko ngete takhula on nenhlabathi ohlangene nenzalo ongaphakeme.
• Njengoba ekhula udali? Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ezikhulayo udali kancane. Akuve kubuhlungu ukubekezelela khona ukhula endaweni. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuba ukhula imibhede.
• ku izimpande ekuqongeleleni nitrogen, okwenza inhlabathi evundile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bonke imidumba nodali ngokukhethekile Sinesithakazelo nezolimo.
• Izithelo edliwayo ifomu angavuthiwe, zingabantu ngisho tastier.

inhlabathi

Lapho ikhula udali? It ukhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi esiningi noma loam umhlabathi friable. Ngenxa yokuntula indawo inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa nenhlabathi esindayo, ngokusobala ekubaleni isivuno esingesihle. Uma umhlabathi kakhulu acidified, ukuze kwenziwe kubo noma ukutshala izitshalo lime ezindaweni ngaphambili ebekelwe ommbila, ukolweni ebusika noma amazambane. Kubhekwe ekahle ukukhanya nenhlabathi umswakama eyanele. Udali ikhula kahle nenhlabathi nge-asidi eningi futhi swamping.

Yini zalisa?

Abaningi eyenziwa nesitshulu ukutshalwa kuleli zwe. Ngemva kokukhetha indawo kokwehla kudingeka zalisa inhlabathi, ngakho ubhontshisi zakhula kahle futhi wanika ezithela eliphezulu. Njengoba ekhula udali? Ukuze ukukhula evamile entwasahlobo ngaphambi zokutshala nokuwa ngesikhathi kunesidingo ukumba zalisa inhlabathi ukuthuthukisa okuzala yayo. Ideal kwakwakhe umquba ne phosphorus kanye potassium. Per square imitha endaweni kwanele amahlanu amagremu futhi.

Ungenza nezinye umquba. Njengoba ekhula udali? Kukhona ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu ezithela ezinhle, uma ngesikhathi ikhipha imibhede ekwindla ukwenza superphosphate kanye potassium usawoti inani 20-50 amagremu, futhi ayi-10-30, ngokulandelana. Entwasahlobo inhlabathi is ahlanganiswe ammonium nitrate: ayi-10-30 amagremu per square imitha.

imbewu

Ukutshala ubhontshisi luqala ekuseni, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi kubuyise umswakama anqwabelene, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo uyohluma kamuva. Ngo nenhlabathi ukulungele ukwenza imigqa ewumngcingo, amasentimitha amabili kusuka komunye nomunye. Nesitshulu izitshalo zihlale obukhulu. Imbewu wangcwatshwa ezijulile inhlabathi, ezintathu kuphela - ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Amancane ngosayizi. Nakuba e pod of izingcezu ezimbalwa, imbewu emhlabathini ezihlwanyelwe ngamunye, ngamunye at ibanga eziyishumi - nanhlanu amasentimitha ngaphandle. Deep inhlabathi izingqimba, ngesikhathi ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kulungele lokushisa emithathu kuya kwemine degrees Celsius. Ukuze babe waba amahlumela ngokuthula, embozwe inhlabathi izithombo Kwehla koxhumana nabo eduze emhlabathini.

ukunakekelwa

nesitshulu ukutshala ubuchwepheshe inikeza izinyathelo eziningi lobuchwepheshe, enye yazo ukunakekelwa. Lokhu imidumba - isitshalo undemanding. Njengoba ekhula udali, esitfombeni lubonakala ngokucacile. Wachaza ezolile ukubekezelela nesomiso kanye yesithwathwa okuncane. Kodwa ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha emva kokutshala kufanele kube njalo (nsuku zonke) ukudicilela umhlabathi ukuze ngikuvimbele kusuka iphele ukuphuma.

Umswakama kuyadingeka ukukhula zonke izitshalo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi izimpande. Uma befika namandla futhi basuse amandla, ukunciphisa ayakhala izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Uma eziningi ukhula engadini, kufanele Ukukhipha phakathi imigqa kanye ezihlabayo, kungenjalo bayokudla kuvimbanise lentils angase afe.

ukuvuna

emabhontjisi nokuvuthwa kuyinto engalingani: pods aphansi uvuthwe ngaphambi phezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, basuke eqoqwe ngezigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala - lapho wonke ubhontshisi sezivuthiwe, ngaphandle kwalezo ezimila engxenyeni engenhla isiqu, owesibili - yokuhlanza sokugcina lapho ubhontshisi zivuthiwe lonke isitshalo. Izithelo kukhona asezingeni elifanele - musa inqamuke.

Izisebenzi eziningi emkhakheni ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi yokuhlanza ungalinda. Mbono oyiphutha. Ngezinye izigaba kamuva ukuvunwa izithelo kubuyise ukubukeka, kodwa ulahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo ewusizo. Ubhontshisi Green likhombisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo udali, kuyilapho esivuthwe, washintsha ukuba umbala onsundu.

Indlela ziqhume udali?

Inqubo ilula. Okokuqala ubhontshisi kudingeka uthele amanzi abilayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufukula. Ngalesosikhathi thela amanzi eziyisishiyagalombili - amahora nane. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kubuya ubhontshisi bahlanza wabekwa ngendwangu emanzi. Top embozwe izingqimba eziningana gauze futhi ibekwe endaweni emnyama. Kuyinto egumbini ukuba nemfudumalo kakhulu. Nsuku zonke, kabili wageza udali. I amahlumela ziqhume ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho obuphelele yabo eyodwa noma ezimbili ngamasentimitha, ingasetshenziswa. Ama-sprout kabhontshisi kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini izinsuku ezinhlanu, engasekho.

ayelapha

Udali Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. It has izakhiwo ezilandelayo zokwelapha:

• Ukuze zikhule kuzo zonke izimo, udali zihlukaniswa ukungabi nitrate, radionuclides nezinye ezinobuthi, it has ikhono agcine kubo.
• thelo ungasita kucinisa izicubu zenhliziyo, normalizes inqubo hematopoiesis.
• ukusetshenziswa njalo izitsha nokudla kwembumba kwehlisa kashukela. Kunconywa ukufaka ekudleni kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
• Ngo isilonda esiswini kanye nesifo isiguli ezinqunyiwe olukhethekile lokudla, okuyinto isakhiwo kuhlanganisa izifundo lokuqala nelesibili esekelwe nesitshulu.
• Ngo oyiyo, ngisho nangemva ukwelashwa nge okushisa aphakeme, kulondeke izinto ezibalulekile - isoflavones ukuthi ukusekela impilo yabesifazane. Lapho ilwa amaseli umdlavuza webele, ayinawo ukusabalala kwe-isimila.
• Abantu abasebenzisa ama-lentil, mancane othambekele kwesifo senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

umsoco

Sekuyisikhathi eside lokudla okunempilo, ephulukisa izimfanelo udali baziswa e-Europe, lapho lasakazekela ezifundeni empumalanga, okuyinto ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Umsoco izithelo imidumba zimi kanje:

• Udali ingashintshwa ukuze bezibona umzimba womuntu. It is kahle kugaywe futhi wafunda. amaprotheni Inxanxathela futhi carbohydrate ukubunjwa udali bazogcwalisa umzimba, umuzwa indlala iphele isikhathi eside, ngisho namashumi amagremu umkhiqizo iqukethe kilojoule esingaphansi anamakhulu mathathu.
• Ngenxa okuqukethwe aphezulu amaprotheni ukuthi kugaywe kalula, ubhontshisi esikhundleni inyama. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukudla ekudleni. Inani elincane ubhontshisi ngelanga onganelisa isidingo sabantu sokuba ezifana izidakamizwa ezibalulekile njengoba i-folic acid.
• I udali amafutha kancane, eziyikhulu amagremu ama-akhawunti umkhiqizo kuphela igremu elilodwa kuwo. Lokhu amafutha ayikhuphuki isisindo somzimba, kodwa umuzwa satiety, ezempilo nobuhle sipho.

• Udali okuqukethwe ezahlukene cishe zonke izakhi zamakhemikhali we ishadi lesikhathi, uqukethe amavithamini bezinhlanga ezahlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi ushokoledi kuphela iqukethe le-serotonin. Lena akuyona ngakho. Inani elikhulu le nesitshulu kuhlanganisa acid acid tryptophan. Umzimba ukuguqulwa ku-serotonin, okuthiwa "Vitamin injabulo." Futhi ngakwesokudla: umqondo uba more uzinze, umuntu has ngokukhuthazela ukuze ukucindezeleka, ukudangala izinkathi ukwehla.

umonakalo udali

Ngokungangabazeki, ubhontshisi abe nenqwaba izici ezibaluleke yokudla okunempilo namakhambi okwelapha. Kodwa babe nobubi obuthile. Kufanele uhlukane nale isidlo kwembumba ukuba abantu baphathwa izifo ezifana sifo, uric acid diathesis, ukuphazamiseka semithambo futhi isifo senhliziyo, izifo ngisho namalungu ngomgudu womchamo, ukhuluphele.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Udali, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, kungaphansi nezilokazane nezifo. Ubhontshisi ayizidleke ngoba nesitshulu Weevil, cutworms futhi webworm. Lesi sitshalo has amasosha omzimba ebuthaka. Abagulayo Ukuswaba askohitozom nokugqwala.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Labo abenza ukutshala imifino, kuhlanganise ama-lentil, njalo kancane iseluleko bayozuza.

• Phakathi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ezidingekayo ukuhambahamba imibhede. Ukuze ushiye izibazi ezijulile emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa ebhodini. Basuke ezibekwe ngqo emhlabathini. Abenzi kuphela ukuvikela umhlabathi okuxekethile, kodwa ngokulinganayo ke unyathele, ukuqinisekisa sisondelene imbewu.
• Izithelo for ukuhluma kangcono ofakwe izinsuku ezimbili isixazululo ukulungele ngokukhethekile. I ingilazi yamanzi yafakwa eziningana amatshe Silicon futhi bagcizelele cishe amasonto amabili.
• Ukuze ubhontshisi eqoqwe ngokushesha lwehla, pods asha elangeni, ukubeka esikhwameni, agingqa. Izithelo kweso ebugqilini pods.

isicelo

Udali obusetshenziswa embonini ukudla. Ugxilisa ekhiqizwa therefrom purees kanye nesobho. Bean ukupheka isidlo sokuqala, iphalishi, amasaladi uzilungiselele, sikadali kubo, sebenzisa lihambisana Mint nezinye izinongo. Zazikujabulela amahlumela izithelo ecebile i-folic acid.