Elementi kwengqondo kwezinga lobulelesi

Njengoba isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini uphula umthetho ngenxa ezihlobene ubufakazi subjective futhi umgomo. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama into nezici umgomo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa isihloko kanye isici subjective yobugebengu. Ayavumelana iqiniso lokuthi izindlela ezahlukene elichaza umuntu - isenzo esingekho emthethweni.

Isici subjective secala ibonisa zonke izinqubo zangaphakathi ezenzeka sphere bayazi futhi volitional yomuntu owenze noma imayelana yokwenza icala.

Eqinisweni, kukhona khona engenakususwa kokubili izici ukoniwa. Bobabili uhlangothi inhloso kanye subjective icala onquma isenzo ngokwayo, ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi endaweni eyodwa umuntu asuke ezenzile. Nokho, ukuhlaziya theory kuhilela ukucabangela kokubili izici eceleni, akhumbula ubunye babo bangaphakathi.

Umqondo futhi ukubaluleka ohlangothini subjective secala

Okuqukethwe umsebenzi engokwengqondo isakhamuzi. Izimpawu ohlangothini subjective secala zihlanganisa wecala, injongo kanye nesisusa. Eminyakeni emibili izici ozikhethela. Ngokuvamile, babonisa inqubo yangaphakathi okwenzeka engqondweni isakhamuzi, kanye libonise ubuhlobo yentando yakhe futhi ukwazi uzibophezele noma kusolwa isenzo esiyingozi. izici engeziwe ozikhethela walulama futhi nakho (imizwa) lomuntu. Njengoba kudingeka, lezi (uyazikhethela) izibonakaliso kwezinkambiso yomthetho kuyaqabukela wabonisa Nokho, ukuba kwabo kungaba nomthelela aphoyintimenti noma iziqu ukujeziswa.

ubugebengu subjective isetshenziselwa ukurhunyezwa ka izenzo eziphambene nomthetho phakathi kwabo, kanye ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela amanye amacala. ukubaluleka Criminal zomthetho ngayinye isici bebodwa.

izici Okukhethwayo (imizwelo, injongo isisusa) ukuthatha isimo saziso lapho afakiwe kanjalo sivumele isishaya-mthetho e isakhiwo ekhona icala. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, bangase sinomthelela ziqu noma kucatshangelwe ku individualization ekujezisweni, ukukhuluma isihluku noma ezidinga ngibonelele.

Wines, Kubonakala ngesimo ukunganaki okuthile noma ngenhloso, libhekisela ngibopha izici isiphi isenzo esingekho emthethweni. In the ukungabikho wecala kuza umthwalo obugebengu, kungakhathaliseki imiphumela izenzo zamandla adonsela phansi.

Sola is ubuhlobo isakhamuzi okuthuthukisa isenzo sabo nemiphumela yaso.

Izinga kanye nemvelo ingozi umphakathi we isenzo emthethweni buvezwa izisusa nemigomo ukoniwa.

Imbangela ibizwa ngokuthi ugqozi oqotho ukoniwa. Ngesisekelo ubhekwa isidingo somuntu sokuba okungezona impahla noma izimpahla. Izisusa secala, njengoba umthetho, esekelwe izisusa isizinda. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa umhawu, ukuhaha, umona, hooliganism, careerism, nabanye.

Injongo esigebengwini ucingo isethulo oyifunayo, umphumela wokugcina. Zokufinyelela lowo mgomo, ngamanye amazwi, icala eyenziwa ukoniwa.

Ngakho, kusukela phezulu kufanele kube iziphetho ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba subjective izakhi secala :

1. Bona - i-elementi esisemqoka kwanoma iyiphi delicti Corpus.
2. An sici kubalulekile newayini likhona. Ngaphandle kwayo, akukho ohlangothini subjective kakhulu, kungekho izakhi zobugebengu ngokuvamile.
3. Ubugebengu kumele kugomela futhi abaqeqeshiwe. Ukuze lokhu kumele imiswe kahle kwe-aspect subjective of the ukwakheka ukoniwa, zonke izici kufakwe zithako. Ngakho kungenzeka otgranichenie ezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.
4. Ukukhomba ohlangothini subjective kwenza kube nokwenzeka individualize umthwalo nesijeziso. Iphinde kuba angakwazi ukuhlonza lezo isephulamthetho ejele.
5. Ukukhomba ohlangothini subjective futhi kuqinise umthetho.