Isifo senhliziyo: uhlu kanye nezimpawu, ukwelashwa

Inhliziyo - kuyinto injini wonke umzimba. I inhlekelele yembulunga yonke imvelo, ijubane yesimanje yokuphila, ekudleni kanye ezingeni anda ukucindezeleka nsuku zonke kuholela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini lo isitho esibalulekile. Ezimweni eziningi yesifo senhliziyo kungaholela Ukuwohloka ukuphila, kuye amadivaysi ezokwelapha noma izidakamizwa. Kanti kwezinye izimo - yokukhubazeka nasezimweni ezinzima - kuya ekufeni isiguli. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila yini isifo senhliziyo eyaziwa: uhlu izimpawu futhi yezindlela zesimanje ekwelapheni imithi esemthethweni futhi abantu.

izimpawu Jikelele

We uzokutshela yiziphi isifo senhliziyo: uhlu kanye nezimpawu, ukwelashwa - lutho oluyosala ngaphandle ukunakwa. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi futhi zenyathi isifo senhliziyo. Esimweni ngasinye has izici zayo siqu kanye nezimpawu ezithile. Kodwa for the lula ngokuchaza inkinga emibuthanweni wezokwelapha ukuze uhlukanise isifo senhliziyo, okusekelwe izimfanelo ezivamile. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa sici for iningi izimpawu zezinkinga inhliziyo, umuntu kufanele ngokushesha uthintane ngaphansi okuyinto wenhliziyo ukuhlola okunzulu:

1. Ukukhathala nokutubeka. Ngeshwa, lokhu uphawu kwenzeka cishe kuwo wonke umuntu wesibili abephila edolobheni. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu ngempela uzoyilalela a indisposition okuncane. Kodwa uma unayo simo ngaphambili kwakuyinto evamile, babonakala ngempela kungalindelekile futhi lasakazekela isikhathi eside, it is a imbangela sina sokukhathazeka mayelana impilo inhliziyo.
2. ishayela Rapid kanye ukushaya kwenhliziyo. isimo esinjalo ngokuvamile baphawula ngesikhathi umsebenzi, imizwa, ukwesaba noma ukuvukwa amadlingozi. Kodwa uma arrhythmia livela nsuku zonke noma ngisho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngaphandle kwesizathu, zidlule luhlolo nguchwepheshe.
3. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya - nzima ukuphefumula, uzizwa esifushane umoya. Lokhu uphawu kwenzeka e-90% abantu abaphethwe kwezinye isifo senhliziyo.
4. Isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuquleka, ukujuluka, edema. izimpawu ezinjalo kwezinye iziguli ezivela njalo, kuyilapho abanye bengekho nhlobo.
5. Ubuhlungu besifuba ngokuvamile ukuxwayisa i esizohlasela senhliziyo. Uphawu has okunhlobonhlobo: ubuhlungu kungenzeka eside noma esifushane abukhali "ukugxisha" avele umuzwa esindayo, yobunzima esifubeni. Ukungakhululeki Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye nebhande ehlombe, ingalo kwesokunxele noma umlenze.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu ngokuvamile musa unake kakhulu amasignali zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona okukhulu ubuhlungu ngandlela-thile isifo senhliziyo. Uhlu futhi izimpawu ngamunye icala ngabanye. Ukunganakwa impilo sazo siba sibi kakhulu izibalo zezempilo izinkomba: 40% abo bonke abantu ababulawa yilezi ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo.

izizathu

Yini ebangela isifo senhliziyo? Amagama, uhlu lwezinkinga abanjalo nsuku zonke siya eside. Izimbangela isifo senhliziyo ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko kuthinta isici ngofuzo, kanye ukwephulwa ezihlukahlukene sokukhulelwa sowesifazane, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka pathologies ka fetus senhliziyo esilimele.

izinkinga inhliziyo Kutholiwe zenzeka ngenxa yokudla engafanele. Ngokuhamba ukuthi yikuphi ukudla kungaholela ukuphazamiseka esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, odokotela zisaphikisana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ukudla okunamafutha kanye carbohydrate elula kubathinta kabi impilo. Nakuba nezinye izinkanyiso isayensi baphikisa ngokuthi yiso ukungabi khona ezilwane, acid polyunsaturated glut i umzimba kuholela ezinkingeni imisipha yenhliziyo. Noma kunjalo, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuze kuvikelwe semithambo nesifo senhliziyo kumele zithobele kusho yegolide umsoco futhi bazogcwalisa umzimba izakhi ezahlukene.

Zingayilimaza impilo yethu yasekhaya motor ezingokwemvelo sokungasebenzi, utshwala nicotine. Zivame ukuthwala yisifo senhliziyo isimiso sezinzwa. Uhlu lezi zinkinga zezempilo kuyakhula nsuku zonke.

Kangako angabangela isifo senhliziyo nezifo ezihlobene can. Ngokwesibonelo, iziyaluyalu umzimba, igazi hematopoietic.

isifo senhliziyo: ohlwini

inhliziyo iziyaluyalu syndrome kwenzeka cishe zonke izakhamuzi wesithathu iplanethi. Wamahhashi ishayela nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa ngokuthi arrhythmia, noma kwenhliziyo ukwephula. isimo esinjalo ngokwako akusona isifo, kodwa kunezimpawu ezingemnandi futhi kubhekwe njengophawu lokuba izinkinga ezinzima inhliziyo imvelaphi sihluke ukulahlekelwa kwegazi imiphumela anobuthi izidakamizwa.

ukwelashwa arrhythmia

Ukuxazulula lenkinga, udinga ukukhomba imbangela nokulwa nayo. Kukhona futhi imithi ukwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, isib, "Dizopiramid", "Timolol", "Verapamil," "Magnesium sulfate" nabanye. Ahluke indlela yesenzo futhi ube nenani ukusabela ezingezinhle, Izimo. Self nemiyalelo ngokumelene arrhythmia ayiphephile empilweni.

Kabanzi kujwayeleke kwenhliziyo ka Iziphungo kanye infusions amakhambi. Okuningi ngazo ingatholakala esahlukweni efanele.

ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo

isimo esinjalo, ezifana ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, kanye arrhythmia, akubhekwa isifo, kodwa is phetho inhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Kulokhu, umuntu othintekayo ngezimpawu ze-izinkinga zenhliziyo, kaningi - iphika okusheshayo ukukhathala uncharacteristic. Kuyaqapheleka futhi cyanosis we ipuleti nail unxantathu Nasolabial ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi we kwezicubu.

Izifo ukuvuvukala: pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis

Kukhona isifo senhliziyo, uhlu izimpawu ukuthi tibalwe lapha ngentasi, ne uhlamvu ukuvuvukala:

1. Pericarditis - yisishiso kule ingaphakathi pericardial. Imbangela yezinkinga zinjalo nezinye isifo umzimba, ikakhulukazi, sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi ezithathelwanayo. Futhi pericarditis angagcina ngemva kokulimala. Kukhona nokugcinwa oketshezini izingxenye elicacisiwe inhliziyo, okuholela nobunzima imisipha, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini walo. Lokhu inkinga phakathi namahora ambalwa nje ngaphambi ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo okunzima - tamponade inhliziyo. Ingcindezi ku esifundeni pericardium, kubangelwa uketshezi kakhudlwana futhi izindonga ukuvuvukala kungakhawulela ekhonweni lomzimba lokukwazi ukuze wehlise, lize lithi khimilili. Pericarditis akuyona ngokushesha izimpawu sobala, nakho kubathinta kabi onalesi sifo wezokwelapha ukuze isiguli. Lesi sifo libhekisela ebulalayo.
2. Myocarditis - yisishiso myocardium. Lesi sifo eba ngaphansi kwethonya amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Ngokuvamile uya khona izimpawu. Yokutakula kulesi simo senzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokusho kobufakazi, elwa namagciwane, elwa namagciwane, ukwelashwa immunomodulating lingasetshenziswa. Dangerous lesi sifo ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka zenhliziyo (endaweni engaphakathi imisipha yenhliziyo esisuka).
3. Endocarditis - yisishiso endocardium, ingaphakathi ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze inhliziyo. Lesi sifo Lokudabuka ezithathelwanayo. Kungase kwenzeke ngisho emva ezincane ukuhlinzwa lokuqala shazi, ezifana ukukhishwa izinyo. Izimpawu liphinyiselwe ngempela:

• umkhuhlane;
• imfiva;
• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• grey ibala;
• ukuqina phalanges;
• hepatosplenomegaly;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zezinso;
• nokububula inhliziyo lapho belalele IselulekoSesihenqo.

isifo eziyingozi akuyona kuphela okwephula inhliziyo, kodwa futhi kungenzeka yezinkinga kwezinye izitho. Aqedwa ejenti elwa namagciwane spectrum ezinjalo ezibanzi yesifo senhliziyo. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa incike kobukhulu kanye isimo jikelele isiguli. kokuthola Yiqiniso kwamaphilisi akuyona esingaphansi amasonto amabili. Ngempatho esifike ngesikhathi nodokotela Izibikezelo lesiguli e-70% evumayo. Kodwa njalo eqoshiwe nokufa ngenxa yalesi sifo. Futhi ngokuvamile ukufa kwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukuphazamiseka inhliziyo, kodwa ukwehluleka isibindi kanye nezinso.

izinkinga okuvuthayo e izicubu imikhondo senhliziyo esilimele nezinkinga ukuthuthukisa izifo ezibulalayo zenhliziyo. Uhlu pathologies ezinjalo njalo olusha.

isifo senhliziyo

Yande atherosclerotic isifo senhliziyo. Uhlu nezindlela zokwelapha okungashiwo kunqunywa kuncike izimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, ischemic isifo senhliziyo - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Sici sici ukuhlukumeza kwegazi ukugeleza ezitsheni ezinkulu emzimbeni, kuhlanganise nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo lokuveza igazi ukuze myocardium. Isifo senhliziyo ebangela u-90% bonke isifo senhliziyo. Nyusa kumiswa inkinga enjalo yofuzo, eziphambili nesineke yobudala, isisindo, isifo sikashukela, edonsa imithi ethile, imikhuba emibi futhi yokuphila okungenampilo.

Lesi sifo kuyingozi ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo engaholela ekufeni:

1. ukuhluleka Inhliziyo.
2. Arrhythmia.
3. Angina.
4. isilethikusebenza - necrosis ambozwe kwangaphakathi ingxenye imisipha yenhliziyo.
5. ukuboshwa inhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo

Njengoba isifo kuyinkinga evamile, thina ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze yezindlela zesimanje nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi ischemic of imisipha yenhliziyo. Kuye ngezimpawu udokotela ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele, kodwa iziqondiso jikelele imi kanje:

• wehlise zokukhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba;
• Ukudla (ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa amanzi kanye nosawoti).

imithi

Ngemithi enjalo isifo senhliziyo. Uhlu izidakamizwa ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi nomthelela wokuqhekeka cholesterol zingcwecwe, lokhu okulandelayo:

• ejenti antiplatelet "Trombopol", "Clopidogrel";
• blocker "coronal", "Betalok", "Dilatrend";
• nitrate;
• anticoagulants;
• isisu.

izindlela kuhlinzwa

Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo kulandela izindlela kuhlinzwa asetshenziswa:

1. Coronary ukuhlinzwa Umthambo dlula.
2. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the ibhaluni wezokwelapha.

Ngeshwa, aluqede ngokuphelele lesi sifo namuhla akunakwenzeka. ukwelashwa zokunqanda ukuthuthukiswa izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuhlanganise wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo futhi kancane ukuqhubeka yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo.

izifo azalwa naso

Ibhekane yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso. Amagama uhlu, izimpawu zincike ubunjalo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Phakathi kwengane esiswini ebukhoneni izici ezingezinhle angagcina ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu kumiswa senhliziyo esilimele nokuvaleka kwemithambo ezungeze. Ukuzalwa komntwana onjalo kungaba ukukhubazeka kukhona kwezimbangela eziyinhloko mayelana nokufa kwezinsana kanye nezingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Ngokuvamile izingane nge yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso kukhona abakhubazekile ngokujulile.

The main eyingozi kuba zofuzo. izici yesibili kukhona lokhu okulandelayo: kwemvelo, idluliselwe owesifazane okhulelwe bese lowo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithathelwanayo, amakhemikhali ubuthi, ukuhlukumeza-nicotine, utshwala nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, unina esizayo.

Phezu ukuthola kwezinso of imisipha yenhliziyo ku olusanda kuzalwa evame ukunikezwa ukuhlinzwa lapho kuboniswe. Kodwa indlela kubalulekile okunjalo izinga eliphakeme lobungozi. Ngeshwa, izibikezelo kukhona iyadumaza, amathuba okufa noma ukukhubazeka luphezulu kakhuluu sitholakele isifo esiyingozi.

amakhambi Folk ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo

Waphatha futhi amakhambi abantu izimpawu ezingemnandi yesifo senhliziyo. Amagama (uhlu) ngamakhambi kanye izithelo ukusiza kujwayeleke ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka imisipha yenhliziyo, kuholele uketshezi amile, ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi futhi umzimba, ozothile, ngcono ukulala futhi kuthuthukise izivikeli mzimba, njengoba kulandela:

• peppermint;
• lemon namafutha;
• hawthorn;
• briar;
• valerian;
• Calendula.

Ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo

Ngeshwa, kusuka ufuzo futhi esidluliselwa ngofuzo, sonke sibhekana. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi luvimbele yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso. Uhlu izifo kanye nezimpawu odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu, futhi ngesikhathi izinsolo kuqala kuyadingeka ukuze uxhumane wenhliziyo kuhlolisiswe okhokhelwayo. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba alulame ngokugcwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuphila enempilo kungakusiza ukuba unciphise ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Hambisana ngokudla ngendlela efanele, ubuke isisindo sakho, ngenkuthalo ukuchitha isikhathi sokungcebeleka, njalo ahlolwe wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi sinake ukuxilongwa wegazi, amazinga cholesterol kanye kashukela.

Buka izimpawu zomzimba wakho - isithenjwa esifike ngesikhathi udokotela angeke nje ngcono izinga lempilo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukulondoloza umuntu isipho esiyigugu ezinjalo.