Izinqubo zasenkantolo. Ukubulawa bailiffs ukukhiqizwa

Ngokusho Art. 2 GIC enkantolo igxile esifike ngesikhathi futhi umgomo Ukubuyekeza kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo wephule noma uphikise nezithakazelo abantu ngabanye, izinhlangano, Russian Federation nezinhlangano zalo abalekeleli komasipala, izikhulu abathintekayo emshikashikeni, ubudlelwane zomthetho wonkana kanye nabanye. Cabangela lokhu isikhungo ngaphezulu.

ngezigaba

Uhlobo ekuqhutshweni ngenxa isigaba omkhulu amacala. Iqembu ngalinye inikeza izindlela ezimele futhi kusho ukuvikela izithakazelo kanye namalungelo. Ngokuhambisana nezinqubo kuchazwe nezici. Izinqubo zasenkantolo kungaba:

1. Ubusela. Lugxile isinqumo izingxabano phakathi kwabantu ngabanye ukuqaliswa amalungelo nemisebenzi yabo.
2. Administrative. It ikhiqizwa ezimweni ezisuka kusukela nobudlelwano zomphakathi.
3. Onobhala. tinchubo tasenkantolo ezinjalo okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi lula. Kusekelwe ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa.
4. Special. Kulesi ukukhiqizwa akukho impikiswano mayelana namalungelo.

Izici

Course sezinqubo zokwahlulela inezici ezithile. Umthetho sihlinzekela izinyathelo ezithile inqubo. Izinqubo zasenkantolo, eqinisweni, yilokho Ukuthutha ibhizinisi enkantolo ogunyaziwe. Kucondza ezithile izigaba icutshungulwe nokuvunyelwa okwalandela. ukukhiqizwa Stage - engxenyeni ethile ke, iqoqo izinqumo nezenzo enqophe izinhloso kanye okuphokophelwe kohlelo zokwahlulela. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ibanga elithile izifundo, imibhalo esetshenziswa nezinye izinto ukwenza izenzo ezahlukene usethe zokukhokha. zokwahlulela ekuqhutshweni sigaba has ukulandelana esiqinile. Inguquko esigabeni esilandelayo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kulowo odlule.

izigaba

Ukuze ezivamile (esivamile) izinqubo lifanele lifake hlangana:

1. Excitation ekuqhutshweni.
2. Ukulungiselela icala Isivivinyo.
3. Ukucutshungulwa ingxabano.
4. Ukuqhutshwa isikhalazo. It kuvumeleke okokuqala, abangazange okwamanje sacala kusebenta.
5. Ukuqhutshwa isikhalazo. It uyagijima ngezinqumo okuyinto Waqala ukusebenza, ngaphandle imithetho ilanga.
6. ukuphoqelelwa Forensic.

Umthetho futhi sihlinzekela izinyathelo ezingavamile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukubuyekeza Supervisory. It wenziwa maqondana nezinqumo okuye sacala kusebenta.
2. Liqulwe kabusha ku amaqiniso amasha noma eyayisanda kutholakala. Wavumela ngokumelene izinqumo locale kusebenta.

Ukwemukelwa isicelo ukubuyekeza

Icala iqala ekwelapheni abantu amalungelo abo aba, ngokombono wakhe, ahlukunyezwe yigunya ogunyaziwe. Isitatimende sakhe senziwe ngokubhala. CCP ziwumthwalo nezimfuneko ezithile sokusingatha. Umuntu othakazelayo wenza ungahambisa isicelo ngeposi noma uwulethe ehhovisi mathupha. Amachibi ekuqhutshweni zokwahlulela edingekayo ukuhlola ukunemba ekwelapheni. Imiphumela yalesi inqubo, isinqumo senziwe ukwamukela isicelo noma bayenqaba ukwenza kanjalo.

ukulungiswa izinto

Uma isicelo seyihlanganisiwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo umthetho, ukukhiqizwa esigabeni esilandelayo iqala. Ukulungiselela ukuhlola kunjalo ilawulwa Sec. 14 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isinqumo esheshayo okunokwenzeka ngayo ingxabano kanye zomthetho. Njengengxenye yalolu esiteji zalowo mahluleli:

1. Ucacisa zonke izimo ubudlelwano obusemthethweni.
2. Ikhombisa abahlanganyeli ku isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto izinto ezengeziwe, ubasiza ukuba ekutholeni imibhalo edingekayo.
3. Ithola yokwakheka izifunda inqubo.
4. Ithatha izinyathelo ukuvumelanisa amaqembu.

Ekupheleni esiteji isinqumo senziwe Yokuqashwa kunjalo ukuze aquliswe icala.

ukuzwa

Isigaba sesithathu zokukhiqiza kulawulwa Ch. 15 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo. Ukuzwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa enkantolo evulekile. Icala kubhekwa phezu uquketheni lowo izethulo. Ekulalelweni, ukukhonza bonke abathintekayo, ukuphendula imibuzo ukuthi umahluleli wayekhipha. Kwezinye izimo, kuseshini angadluliselwa, umuntu ogunyazwe bayoba nelungelo lokuqoka letengetiwe (isib Luhlolo lwangeNhlaba). Ngokusho imiphumela esigabeni wesithathu isinqumo ukwanelisa (esinqunyiwe / ephelele), isimangalo wesicelo, noma bayenqaba ukwenza kanjalo.

isikhalazo

Elikhipha on izinzuzo wazicabangela izimo akubonisi ekunqanyulweni kwecala. Iqiniso lokuthi umhlanganyeli ethile ingase ingavumelani nemfundiso isiqondiso yokutholwa. Imithetho kulezi zimo ivumela isikhalo ngesinqumo kuze kube isikhathi lapho engazange sacala kusebenta. Phikisa, ngokuhambisana Art. 320 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo zingahanjiswa:

1. Abahlanganyeli kanye nabanye abantu abanentshisekelo umphumela wokulalelwa komlandu.
2. Umshushisi uma wayehileleka ukucabangela.
3. Izifundo abangazange babambe iqhaza ekuqhubeni, kodwa umbuzo imisebenzi yazo kanye namalungelo isixazululiwe ngesikhathi senqubo.

INkantolo Ephakeme

Lo mthetho uvumela zokukhalaza wangena force izinqumo, izenzo ngaphandle ilanga. It kwenziwa isikhalazo. Unelungelo esikhalazweni:

1. Ababambe iqhaza enqubeni.
2. izinhlangano third-party, uma amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo ziye abathintwa yilesi sinqumo.
3. Abasebenzi ehhovisi lomshushisi, njengoba kuchaziwe Art. 377 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo.

Kuphikisana izinqumo kungenzeka phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku ukungena force.

Inqubo lokuphatha

Yena ilawulwa Sec. 41.1 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo. Ngendlela Ukubuyekeza asimeme tinchubo ngaphansi wokubuyekeza wangena izinqumo amandla nezikhalazo:

1. Ababambe iqhaza enqubeni.
2. Okunye izinhlangano kabani izithakazelo, amalungelo nenkululeko aye onakaliswa isinqumo.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Umthetho unikeza ukuthi kungenzeka liqulwe kabusha ku amaqiniso amasha noma eyayisanda kutholakala. Le nqubo sisebenza izingxabano lapho isinqumo locale kusebenta. Ukucutshungulwa isicelo esenziwe yona le nkantolo ukuthi ikhiphe isinqumo. Kubuyeketa amaqiniso amasha / elisanda kutholakala yesikhalazo, Ephakeme, iziqondiso okugada, okuyinto kushintshiwe noma wenza definition ezahlukene, igunya wenziwa elikhiphe entsha noma ushintshe isinqumo sangaphambilini.

Izinqubo zasenkantolo e netindzaba tebugebengu

isakhiwo salo ukuhluka inqubo okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Isigaba sokuqala sale zobulelesi zihlanganisa uphenyo. Lihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa imibiko yobugebengu, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi nokusebenza-search, Ukuqalwa kokwenzekayo, ukubiza abantu ngemibuzo nezinye izinyathelo zokulungisa. Bonke ahloselwe liqine ngezimo zale ngozi, lamalungu iqembu, ukuheha abantu njengoba abasolwa.

inqubo ekhethekile

Isetshenziselwa ezimweni eshiwo umthetho. Ikakhulukazi inqubo ekhethekile osebenza:

1. Lapho enza isinqumo mayelana esimweni kwemvume yomuntu ukuze amacala ayemangalelwa ngawo.
2. Ukuhlola icala imantshi.
3. Ukubamba iqhaza ekuqhubeni amajaji.

Imininingwane ye-Criminal Procedure Code

umthetho ngokwenqubo kuhlanganisa eziningi eziqinisekisiwe abahlanganyeli esimweni. Kwasekuqaleni, kwezinkambiso esungulwe nalowo oyobhekwa. Kusho ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kubhekwe icala kuze wafakazela acwaninge kuleli cala. I-CPC ichaza ezinye iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe abadlali amalungelo abo ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa inikezwe inkantolo Ngokwesibonelo wesibili nowesithathu (sesikhalo futhi Ephakeme). Imithetho uvumele nokubukezwa kwezinqumo okuyinto Bangene amandla, resumption kwecala ngoba amaqiniso amasha noma atholakala ngayo.

ukuphoqelelwa Forensic

It ukhonza njengelungu esigabeni sokugcina Maningi. Ukubulawa bailiffs ukukhiqizwa ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi eziningi ukunqoba izimo zidinga uchwepheshe usizo abameli ukusebenzisa isinqumo. Njengengxenye ekuqhutshweni ukuphoqelelwa:

1. Njengoba yenziwe isitatimende futhi bakhonza FSSP.
2. IL adluliselwa isakhiwo ogunyaziwe.
3. Iyawakha sokuba ukuboshwa impahla abanamacala '.
4. kokuhlaziywa Olwenziwe of ukwesekwa imisebenzi, isitoreji kanye ukuthengiswa kwempahla.
5. izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe wezomthetho isimiso ukususwa kwempahla noma ucabanga ngamanga. Ngokwesibonelo, iqhwa akhawunti okweletayo sika.

izinyathelo

Ukukhiqizwa bailiffs kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningana. Endaweni yokuqala ngemva kwemukelwa kumadokhumenti kusuka civil ukuba okweletayo ka ummangali kunqunywa kwesikhathi angase ngokuzithandela esinqumweni. Uma isenzo esifanelekile ngeke uzibophezele, kuza esiteji zokukhiqiza ophoqelelwe. Abasebenzi Federal umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Izikhungo unelungelo ukusebenzisa izindlela olunikezwa umthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuboshwa kwalo impahla.
2. Ukugcinwa imali (okungaba umholo, impesheni, scholarship kanye namanye engenayo).
3. Ukuhoxiswa isinqumo kwempahla ezithile obuqand okweletayo ekudluliseni okwalandela kummangali.
4. Lokho zemali nezinto osithole wesithathu umuntu nesibopho.
5. Ezinye izinyathelo ebekiwe umthetho futhi ezanelisa isinqumo senkantolo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kwezinye izimo, zikhona izimo ezingase ukuvimbela ukuqaliswa ekwahlulelweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiqondiso kungaba isicelo ukuba lihlehle icala izitolimende. Leli lungelo ingakwazi okweletayo, uma ezingaba yizizathu isidingo ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Ekusebenteni, indlela avunyelwe ushintsho futhi isikhathi ukubulawa kwabo oda. Lesi senzo kufanele futhi ube nomdlandla. Ngesikhathi ukuqedwa ukukhiqizwa kuze ulindele ukubuyiselwa yona iphelele izibopho okweletayo ukuze imibhalo ye icala uzathwala uphawu okuhambisanayo. Izinto ethunyelwe inkantolo noma eminye imigwamanda ogunyaziwe elikhiphe kubo. Kulokhu, izilinganiso eziye ezithathwe ngaphambi, angaphansi yokukhansela. Umthetho ayivumeli resumption of ekunqanyulweni ngaphambili kwecala.

ubufakazi Izici

Lapho ethumela isicelo enkantolo ummangali kufanele aveze ubufakazi obenze isikhundla salo. Kuze kube yimanje, kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ubheke umthetho esicelweni sakhe, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ubufakazi lokwephulwa ngu ummangalelwa amalungelo akhe kanye nezithakazelo. Imibhalo ehlukene zingaba ubufakazi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube inkontileka komthetho yombango, okuyinto ichaza izimo oluvelele okweletayo, isiphetho amaphepha, nokunye. Ummangalelwa, esikhundleni salokho, futhi banelungelo ukuhambisa izinto ekuphikiseni ubuqiniso izimangalo ummangali. Bobabili amalungu futhi angasebenza bayabandakanyeka lofakazi, ochwepheshe kanye nezinye izihloko.

Ngokuphathelene kokuthethwa kwecala, umthwalo wokuveza ubufakazi isezandleni kushushiswa. Kuyinto umshushisi ekulalelweni. Ummangalelwa, esikhundleni salokho, unelungelo ukuletha ummeli ukuvikela amalungelo abo. ukukhiqizwa Executive imisho kuyinto ukuqaliswa unswinyo ngokunqaba Criminal Code. Lezi kungaba izinhlawulo, sokuwa, okuyimpoqo, izimilo noma umsebenzi ophoqelelwe, ejele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho unikeza isicelo nezinye izinyathelo sibhekwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba ngumuntu iya esikhungweni isikhungo sokwelapha ekwelapheni nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, isiqondiso yesikhungo semfundo ekhethekile zemfundo. Lesi sakamuva lisetshenziswa abaphuli engamahlongandlebe.

isiphetho

Izinqubo zasenkantolo, njengoba omiswe umthetho komzabalazo ifomu Ukuvikelwa amalungelo Amalungelo, kwenziwe imithetho ngokuqinile echaziwe inqubo. Izinhlinzeko amakhodi zenqubo ukuchaza ngokucacile zonke izenzo izikhulu ukuze ugweme esingeqile amandla abo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubufakazi bugcogcwe kuphela ngezindlela ezisemthethweni. Uma wephula nezidingo kwezinkambiso we izethulo wathola, ngisho noma ukhombe ngqo icala umuntu, inkantolo ngeke emukelwe.