Hlwanyela-somkhaya zibe bomvana noma zibe ezinwabuzelayo somkhaya: incazelo, izithombe, izindlela ukulwa

Omunye ukhula kakhulu, okunzima kuqedwe - ukuhlwanyela-somkhaya pink. Abantu wayesamile eyaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla somkhaya prickly, ezinwabuzelayo somkhaya. Lesi sitshalo itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo (emasimini, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo, ezivulekile nezindawo zedlelo izinkomo), wakhetha indawo enenhlabathi evundile futhi ecebile ne-nitrogen eningi.

ukubukeka

Lokhu isitshalo zisetshenziswa kungokwalabo Asteraceae, bakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 120 cm. Ehluke uhlelo strong impande, ehlanganisa Taproot main nge kahle kwalo izinqubo eziningi. Uqonde sifanamsindvo angenalutho phezulu, phansi has a legatsha embozwe amaqabunga elukhuni. Banesimiso ukuma side, onqenqemeni serrated futhi luhlaza okotshani. amahlamvu Lower cauline, kancane kancane tapering ifomu ezinamaphiko petiole.

Izimbali isikhathi - kusuka ngoJuni kuze Okthoba. Kuwo wonke namakhakhasi ehlobo embozwe pink obhasikidi encane ray izimbali pink noma anombala obomvana ngokunsomi. Kusihlwa futhi liguqubele basuke uvaliwe. Esikhundleni imbali izithelo kamuva kwakhiwa, singatsheki okuyinto isicaba futhi engonxantathu achenes. Omunye isitshalo angakhiqiza kuze kube imbewu 6500 shiny grey umbala. Sinenkosi surface ezimazombezombe bese ewa Crest, okwenza kube lula ukuthwala olude. Ukuhluma wabo ingagcinwa iminyaka engu-20. Ngenxa yalesi okusinda kakhulu uye ezinwabuzelayo somkhaya. incazelo Botanical ke sifana nezinye izinhlobo lolu khula - engadini isitokwe, ophuzi. Bonke ezibhekwa ukhula eziyingozi, okuvela kulo kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo kutholakala amavithamini, alkaloids. Nakuba ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali it is kakhulu kabi wafunda okwamanje, siyazi ukuthi liqukethe okunamafutha amafutha, tannins, inulin, glycosides. Lokhu kukunika ukuhlwanyela somkhaya pink analgesic, isilonda sisheshe siphole futhi isenzo eqeda ukuvuvukala.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ngokuba ukulungiswa ejenti zokwelapha usebenzisa zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. Amalungiselelo esekelwe amahlamvu nezimbali ukuhlwanyela-somkhaya kuthuthukisa egazi kudaleke ukusebenza engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi balahle nomphimbo obuhlungu, inflammations ahlukahlukene, hemorrhoids kanye jaundice. Sowthistle kuthuthukisa umzimba, kunciphisa izinga likashukela egazini normalizes umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi ubuyisela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Izimali wenza kusukela ezimpandeni yezitshalo, ukusiza nge amathambo kanye nesifo sofuba ngokuhlanganyela nomkhuhlane. Harvest utshani ngesikhathi izimbali, iphele ke egumbini elimnyama umoya.

Lapho ekhula namakhakhasi

Hlwanyela-somkhaya pink (ezinwabuzelayo somkhaya) itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo: engadini, esigangeni ngasemzini komgwaqo, engadini. Lena isitshalo ngempela undemanding kungenziwa ugcwale nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kuhlanganise elomile nosawoti. Kodwa ukhetha olumanzi umhlaba omnyama. Namakhakhasi zasakazekela kulo lonke leli zwekazi Eurasia: eCaucasus, Central Asia, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

ukhula olukhuni

Zonke izinhlobo mbewu-somkhaya wande njengoba indlela futhi vegetatively. Lezi akuzona izinto ezinzima ukuhlala phansi ukhula (isithombe negama ingatholakala kulesi sihloko). Ziningi imbewu mbewu-somkhaya unekhono ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa emoyeni olude. Uhlelo impande lingena ngokujulile ngakho enhlabathini, izitshalo asesabi iyiphi nesomiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande mbewu-somkhaya isakhiwo emangalisayo - futhi uma elimele kubo bekhipha amahlumela eziningi ezintsha abavuka ukwakha amahlumela kwamanzi. Ngakho, ingxenye yokumba hhayi aqede lolu khula, futhi kuphela kuholela ukusabalala okukhulu. ukuhlwanyela-somkhaya izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho Ukukhipha kusiza ukhula nande kuphela.

Indlela yokubhekana?

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze kususwe pink nihlwanyele-somkhaya engadini noma yabo cottage ehlobo. Ukukhetha ezifanele iningi labo incike esimweni ngabanye. Into esemqoka - ukuba athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Uma ngesikhathi indawo ikhombe mbewu somkhaya pink, zokulawula kufanele ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Lapho nje amahlumela zokuqala, izimpande awuhambanga ngokujulile phansi futhi kungenziwa kalula uhoxile phansi. Uma ukhula ukhulile, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa:

1. Ukusetshenziswa yokubulala ukhula. Amakhemikhali - hhayi okuhlukile njengokuzijabulisa okungenangozi futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uqaphele, hhayi obala nezinye izitshalo. Spray kuphela kudingeka ukhula ingxenye phansi futhi ngokuhambisana imiyalelo athobele umthamo. amahlamvu Waphatha ngokushesha ibuna kanye ukhula stem lingena ohlelweni impande zalesi sihlahla, ekubhubhiseni kwakhe. Namuhla, ezihlukahlukene yokubulala ukhula etholakalayo ( "Lontrel-300", "lorgnette", "Agron"), kusuka lapho cishe bonke ukhula bayabulawa (isithombe negama izidakamizwa kumele batetayete zonke wensimu).
2. Kukhona ikhambi mnene mbewu-somkhaya - kuyinto kaphalafini. Futhi wafutha phansi ingxenye ukhula. Kulokhu, lo kaphalafini unalo impahla ngokushesha shabalala, nezinye ngakho izitshalo horticultural, namakhakhasi elingumakhelwane, abahlupheki.
3. Ukuhlakula ukhula. Le ndlela kunalokho isikhathi, njengoba inqubo yenziwa kaningi kusukela kwentwasahlobo kulo lonke ehlobo. Ukuhlakula ukhula Kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili, it ikuvumela ukuba deplete ngokugcwele ukhula. Namakhakhasi kususwe kanye namahlumela kuyo le mpande, bese weeded ngokucophelela, wabhubhisa bonke izinsalela.
4. Ukumba. Okwenziwe ku isimiso esifanayo njengoba Ukuhlakula ukhula: inhlabathi bemba kangangokuthi izwe asihlali olulodwa impande mbewu-somkhaya.
5. Ukunqampula. Lapho amahlumela ukwakha ku ukhula kusuka 1 kuya 4 ushiya isitshalo nge ploskorez isusiwe. Inqubo ngendlela ngakho njengoba ilimaze uhlelo impande anjalo, kungenjalo lokho kuyoholela nokukhula ngokushesha izitshalo ezintsha. Uma kunjalo, kwaphakama isimo esinjalo, amahlumela amasha nazo sithenwe esigabeni yokuxhuma. Kancane kancane, namahlumela kuyo le mpande ngeke mpilo futhi ingasakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvela izitshalo ezintsha.
6. Mulching. Lena ngenye yezindlela ezilula ukulawula ukhula. Ngisho noma pink nihlwanyele somkhaya futhi luyoqala ngokusebenzisa ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, it iphazamiseke futhi ibekwe ku umquba. Akubalulekile nje uyephuza ukususwa ukhula, ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka yayo.
7. Ukusetshenziswa-izitshalo umquba oluhlaza. Leli qhaza ngeke ivumelane lupin, sembabazane, uphizi, alfalfa, i-rye, nokunye. D. Zokuhlwanyela eduze ekwindla, lezi zitshalo futhi walindela baze ziqhume, imbali embhedeni embozwe amakhadibhodi, ukuyishiya kuleli fomu kuze entwasahlobo. Akekho lolu khula greenhouse ngeke bakwazi ukusinda.

Ukusetshenziswa mbewu-somkhaya

Akukhona njalo kunesidingo ukuqeda lesi sitshalo. analgesic Ngenxa, elwa namagciwane, izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala ukuhlwanyela-somkhaya ke kuvuna ukulungiswa infusions kanye Iziphungo ukusiza nge uvalo, ubuhlungu bekhanda, kuthuthukisa umzimba izinqubo kanye t. D.

Sebenzisa le imbiza ekuphekeni. Amaqabunga ayo amancane Fresh uzilungiselele amasaladi, kodwa amakhambi omisiwe kunezelwa inyama kanye nenhlanzi izitsha. Ukuze balahle okumunyu ukunambitheka nobuntu mbewu-somkhaya, ngaphambi ukuyisebenzisa sathi ciki amanzi anosawoti imizuzu okungenani engu-30.

Hlwanyela somkhaya - one of the best honey izitshalo. Izinyosi kakhulu othanda zalesi sitshalo futhi ehektheleni, yene ensimini mbewu somkhaya ngayinye, ingaqoqa kuze kufinyelele 140 kg uju. Anakho iphunga ehlukile, has a yellow enhle okhanyayo, awube mhlophe futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka.

Ngenxa a esigaxeni enamandla, engena shí phansi, ukuhlwanyela somkhaya uthola amaminerali ezifana, okuyinto bengekho kule ungqimba engenhla. Ukusebenzisa ukhula njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, balimi abanolwazi avundisa umhlabathi nge kusayithi.

Izimo

Sebenzisa sowthistle ekwelapheni kanye ukupheka ukuba aqaphele, ngoba abanye Izimo (sokukhulelwa, lactation, isici esiyingqayizivele futhi t. D.). Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-kubalulekile bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.