Emakhoneni Fyodor: Biography, izithombe

Phakathi omdala Russian Fyodor Amakhona akaconsi. Lona kaveli kuphela akwazi ukufinyelela iminyaka 103 ubudala, kodwa futhi washiya uphawu elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imithi yasekhaya. Udokotela ohlinzayo esivela kuNkulunkulu, umbhali onekhono, othanda ukulwa ngokungakhathali ngendlela enempilo zokuphila ... Wasindisa hhayi abantu kuphela nommese, kodwa izwi abukhali nokwelashwa etimeni letehlukene.

Okwafezwa Academician Uglova

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale indaba ngokuphila Fyodor kufanele uhlu impumelelo enkulu umfundi wakhe ukuba baqonde ukuthi singobani lesi isikali embuzweni.

Akademik Fedor Uglov othathe umhlalaphansi eziyikhulu ngonyaka wesine ukuphila, ngaphezu ubulungu Russian Academy of Sciences wayebuye abe ilungu Writers 'Union futhi imiphakathi eminingi yesayensi, ngokuthi iSoviet (futhi kamuva Russian) ngamazwe. Esikhathini State Isikhwama-Orthodox, wakhonza njengephayona uMongameli kanye nabasebenzi bakwa-International lwamaSlav Academy wamphathisa yomnyango iphini likamengameli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emincane banyathelisa umagazini "Journal of Surgery."

Kodwa iningi ngokucace, ngokuqinisekile wazibonakalisa njengodokotela wezifo. Yena bayazisa ekhaya aphesheya, ukushaya injini Russian nokumadanisa ukuhlinzwa amaphayona emkhakheni ukuhlola umkhathi.

Udokotela ohlinzayo Fedor Uglov iyiphayona ekuqhubeni imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi enhliziyweni, emphinjeni, amaphaphu nezinye izitho. Ukuthi kuyinto kokusungulwa yokufakelwa inhliziyo valve. Yena uqobo wazama futhi wenza impahla emithi amasu amaningi ngempumelelo kuhlinzwa.

Le ndoda ithi wazalwa nge nommese esandleni sakhe. Emakhoneni kwadingeka inqubo ehlukile kuhlinzwa, futhi zinkanyiso eziningi imithi emhlabeni, kulandela ukugasela olwenziwa isakhamuzi Russian zashaya izandla kuye emi.

Emakhoneni Fyodor: Biography

Wazalwa ngo-yesihlanu Okthoba (amabili wesibili ka-September, Old Style), 1904 edolobhaneni elincane Chugueva eziphathelene esifundazweni sase-Irkutsk emndenini abalimi elula Gregory Gavrilovic no-Anastasia Nikolaevna ekhoneni. Udokotela ohlinzayo ebuntwaneni emaphandleni, endaweni, izimo cishe Spartan nesizotha kakhulu. Pope nonina nginezingane eziyisithupha, futhi emkhayeni osesigabeni ayikwazanga ozibongayo.

Noma kunjalo, abazali baye wakwazi ukufundisa ezinhlanu zakubo eziyisithupha. Ngemva kokuphela iminyaka eyishumi le Kirenskogo Amakhona Fedor enquma ukuze ufunde kabanzi. Ezwa ngesinqumo indodana yakhe, uyise ayinikeze imali uhambo Irkutsk futhi uthi ukuthi akukho okunye hhayi kungasiza. Hhayi manje, hhayi ke. umfana Onekhono nenkani kwase ukufuna wena nje. Waqala kusuka ekuqaleni.

imfundo ephakeme

E-Irkutsk Amakhona ngaphandle enkingeni kakhulu ifika eMpumalanga laseSiberia University e-Faculty of Medicine. Ukufunda ngomdlandla futhi ngokuzimisela okukhulu, ngokusobala, kakade uzizwa ikusasa lakhe ensimini abayikhethile.

Phakathi umfundi kwenzeka Man indaba, isibonelo lapho, yena wayeqiniseka ukuthi kukhona isibusiso esingalindelekile. Ngo-1924, njengoba Sophomore, ekhoneni uTheodore wavakashela Leningrad futhi ngemva kohambo kakhulu nezibi. Isidumbu sakhe balwa kanye amabili izinhlobonhlobo imfiva - typhus futhi typhoid. Lesi sifo wanika yezinkinga, ukuqala sepsis. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, engamashumi amabili osemusha hung phezu precipice. Uma kungenjalo ngosizo ofunda ezathatha nomzanyana wakhe, naphezu kokuba ingane encane, emakhoneni neze waba nenhlanhla ukuthi ngasinda.

Ngemva kwalokho, lona wesifazane omuhle kwakunenkosikazi yesazi Feodor, futhi ngempumelelo iziqu enyuvesi - nakuba ayengazi lase-Irkutsk Saratov, lapho edlulisela ngemva kokugula kwakhe. Ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala lapho itshelwa odokotela njengoba impilo Uglova yokulinyazwa nesimo sezulu esibandayo laseSiberia.

Izinyathelo zokuqala kwezokwelapha

inkanyezi esizayo imithi Russian Fedor Uglov, biography olwaqala edolobheni elikude, izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni akwanele, futhi izihloko zazo wayehamba kancane, ekufezeni impumelelo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo Ngonyaka wamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye, wasebenza njengoba udokotela wesifunda endaweni yasemaphandleni elula. Okokuqala, esifundeni Nizhnevolzhsky, wathuthela Abkhazia.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva Uglov wakwazi ukuthola indawo Isibhedlela Leningrad. Mechnikov, futhi ngemva kokuphela internship, wayesemsebenzini inter-wesifunda esibhedlela watermen ka Kirensk, lapho yena waba udokotela omkhulu, bese njengoba kwenhloko yomnyango kuhlinzwa.

Ukuze ukuqashelwa esesidlangalaleni udokotela kwaba isekude, nakuba ubuntu bakhe kakade yabakhanga osebenza nabo. Nokho, okuyinto, ngokuvamile libhekisela umsebenzi udokotela ohlinzayo abasha wayekungabaza hhayi ngempela amathalente akhe.

zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi

Engafuni ukumisa khona futhi ukuze kukhawulwe indima elula isisebenzi sasesibhedlela Amakhona Fedor ngo-1937 waba umfundi wase-Leningrad Medical Institute of postgraduate Medical isebenza ku izihloko zesayensi. izifundo akhe okuqala athi yezinkinga typhoid fever kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuhlinzwa esifundazweni - konke sefika futsi kwabakhona ajwayelekile kakhulu. Isihloko for the ocwaningeni zobudokotela wakhetha omunye izinhlobo izimila, futhi zobudokotela - wamaphaphu resection.

Isikhungo Fyodor wasebenza kuqala njengoba umsizi bese umhlobo Uprofesa bokuhlinzwa. Futhi konke lokhu - ku ngemuva ezempi.

Sebenza phakathi neMpi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Fedor Uglov wakwazi ukuthola ngezihluthu phakathi nomkhankaso Soviet-Finnish, akhonza njengesigaba abaphezulu udokotela ohlinzayo Ibutho zezokwelapha 39 th engu 40 th. Futhi lapho ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwagqashuka udokotela unekhono ibutho hhayi ngokuthi ngokusobala ucabangela yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ezingemuva ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Angles eqhutshwa esinye sezibhedlela Leningrad futhi ngesibindi ngasinda ukuvinjezelwa amaNazi.

Ngomlomo wakhe, akazange yindlala kuphela sibonga inhlanhla. Okwesikhathi esithile lapho deputized induna esibhedlela, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba asikhulise nambitha ukudla odla abagulayo - futhi ngasinda.

izinsuku 900 ukuvinjelwa Ushiye i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ezisenkumbulweni ekhoneni. Wayevame wayecabanga ngaso njengoba eziqhutshwa ngaphansi bombardments, ngaphandle Ukushisa nobumnyama eduze-Imininingwane. Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke, ngangikholelwa wakwazi ukusindisa abantu.

1st Leningrad Medical University

Iningi yokuphila ukusebenza Fyodor yenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga Okokuqala Leningrad Medical Institute, lapho ayesebenza khona kusukela ngo-1950 kuya onyakeni 1990-th, inhloko yoMnyango Hospital Surgery.

Phakathi nale nkathi Amakhona Fyodor wadala esikoleni sakhe kuhlinzwa, waqeqesha namaSewula top-notch ochwepheshe. In parallel abafundi izifundo uyaqhubeka ukuzijayeza, enza imisebenzi ehlukile.

eside isibindi

Emakhoneni Fyodor, ogama biography waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, wakwazi uthwebule ngisho 21 leminyaka, wahlala kakhulu ngendlela iminyaka 103 kanye kwezinyanga ezithile. Nokho, kwaze kwaba ngu-ezinsukwini zokugcina imiqondo elikhanyayo, imimoya futhi kwaba umzimba. Umhlalaphansi, Ngafunda okuningi (izincwadi zomlando ikakhulukazi), wasebenza endaweni engadini, wayithanda namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni ngokwemvelo futhi Ukushushuluza. Ilokhu omnene emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni igcinwe ithoni ukholo kuZimu.

ingane encane kunawo wonke waba academician wazalwa, lapho eneminyaka engu-ayisithupha nesithupha. Futhi ngokuba eyikhulu ubudala, emagumbini umangalele ukuthi usabambelele umsebenzi wocansi futhi uphile ucansi njalo. Futhi zonke sibonga yokuthi eseyinsizwa ukuba anciphise inani izenzo zocansi izikhathi amabili ngesonto.

Waze bawungenisa Guinness Book of Records njengoba abadala kunazo ekuzibandakanyeni ohlinzayo. Phambi kofakazi Amakhona kwenziwe ukusebenza ngendlela endala iminyaka eyikhulu.

Izincomo ezivela Fyodor Uglova

Udokotela ohlinzayo Eminent ukuthi babevame kanjani wakwazi ukuphila kangaka, eqinisweni esabangela inguquko, impi, ukuvinjelwa, indlala ... futhi ngokuzithandela wabelane izimfihlo zabo, sincoma kakhulu ukuba bonke abafakizicelo nempilo ende:

• bathande umsebenzi wakho;
• ukuchitha isikhathi hhayi kuphela nengqondo, kodwa futhi umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• kube lenkaba abathembekile;
• thanda umndeni wakho baqikelele kubo;
• hhayi udla futhi ukuvimbela Kilos esengeziwe;
• isikhathi ukuvakashela odokotela kanye unakekele impilo yabo;
• ahlale baqaphe endleleni ngenkathi ushayela;
• thanda umzimba wakho;
• siphile umbuso - ukusebenza futhi uphumule, umlinganiso ngengcongolo;
• musa ulalele umculo elimazayo (idwala);
• ungaphuzi futhi ungabhemi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa,
• njalo ukwenza okuhle!

Fedor Uglov, izithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ngisho entanjeni zokuphila akazange ababukele bagongobaliswe. Umphefumulo wakhe futhi ikugcina abasha. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko ovelele wezokwelapha azinake eduze.

Ukulwela ukukhipha enempilo

Udokotela Amakhona Fyodor wahlanganyela hhayi kuphela ukonakaliswa inyama. Umlobi abanamakhono futhi intatheli, uye ebhaliwe emakhulwini izihloko, lapho wazama ukwelapha abantu ngosizo ngamazwi aduduzayo.

Ngaphezu nezigigaba egumbini yokusebenza, idume lo muntu okwamanje futhi umzabalazo wabo asebenzayo ngendlela enempilo. Yena njalo wakhuluma futhi wabhala mayelana kuyingozi nicotine, utshwala nezidakamizwa emzimbeni, okuholela agumenti eqinile futhi amaqiniso. Wayekholelwa ukuthi indoda kufanele azivumele ukuba usikilidi noma ingilazi vodka, awubeka izinto ezifana Taboo ezinzima. Ukuhlehla ngalolu daba Amakhona sebekubeke akuvumelekile.

Emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso ukudakwa Imininingwane nezingane wathinta. Angles ngokuthi stop izingane baphuze yogurt aqukethe amaphesenti ezithile utshwala kusukela zisencane ezihilela izingane utshwala. Umkhankaso abezindaba ngale ndaba umkhankaso emikhulu.

Kusukela ngepeni bakhe beza eziningi imisebenzi sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza enikelwe indlela yokuphila enempilo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo: "Ukuzibulala", "Iqiniso amanga izidakamizwa ezisemthethweni", "I ukukhohlisa", "Trap-Russia", njll

By the way, Fyodor yayiqiniseka ukuthi abaseRussia phambi inguquko kwakungenziwanga wadalula etshwaleni. Ngokusobala, sebejwayele ukuvele bakufune ukuphuza amaJuda ukubhubhisa isizwe Russian. Kulokhu, i anti-Semite yena abazange balikholwe udokotela.

Okuncane umndeni

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, Fedor emincane kushada zisencane ofunda naye ekilasini lakhe, esanyatheliswa ngemva imfiva yakhe. Kodwa umshado angithi kuphela.

Okwesibili unkosikazi emakhoneni - Streltsova Emiliya Viktorovna ngisemncane kuka wakhe iminyaka emashumi mathathu anamibini. Kusukela imishado emibili Fyodor nginamadodakazi Tatyana noYelena, nendodana Gregory.

Ngesikhathi kushona udokotela ohlinzayo abavelele waba nabazukulu abayisishiyagalolunye, okufanayo nezingane zabazukulu ngisho ezimbili zabazukulu! Kodwa washona ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo amabili wesibili ka-June 2008. Isidumbu sayo wangcwatshwa St Nicholas emathuneni ka-Alexander saseNevsky Lavra.