Kuyini indlela yokwakheka izindondo-Olympic?

Izinto zesimanje imidlalo yama-Olympic - umcimbi ngamazwe, iholidi enhle, okuyinto esihlanganisa lonke hhayi kuphela emhlabeni ezemidlalo, kodwa futhi zonke izizwe zomhlaba.
Namuhla, akuve akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange Olympics ngaphandle izimfanelo akhona nomphela esibophezelayo: ifulegi elimhlophe ne izindandatho ezinhlanu okwakuthandelene emibala, ithoshi ovuthayo e Greece, isibonakaliso, isiqubulo, izimpawu, nama mascots futhi Yiqiniso, lezi zindondo-Olympic.

Isiko izindondo-Olympic

Custom ukhuthaze abasubathi sokufinyelelwa ngabanye noma iqembu kuma-Olympics njengoba endala njengoba zinjalo ngokwabo, lezi imincintiswano international. Ngalezo zikhathi lasendulo, abawinile kwanikezelwa amagoda ezimbali omnqumo, izintende, futhi umuzi ka-athlete-olimpionika ikhokhwe umklomelo imali kuye, ezungezwe nge esidumisa futhi wanikeza amalungelo.

Isiko izindondo yokunikeza sekukhona zeqiniso Imidlalo ngo-1894. Ngesikhathi sokuqala IOC Congress e-Paris enikelwe Amalungiselelo Olympics okokuqala ngo-1896, wamukelwa -Olympic Charter, okuyinto uchaza ifomu, usayizi ubuncane kanye nokwakheka izindondo-Olympic, kanye nemithetho letemukelekako bese kunikwa emcimbini. Isimiso esiyisisekelo koMqulu yaleyo minyaka - kokwethula imiklomelo kuncike yi: 1 no-2 endaweni - izindondo zesiliva (925), kanti owawina indondo kwaba elicwengekileyo enamathela in imali hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6 amagremu. 3rd indawo abasubathi baklonyeliswa ngendondo ngethusi. Imiklomelo kufanele abe ubukhulu ubuncane 60 mm kanti ukushuba 3 mm. Kufakiwe Ubukhulu njengoba oluthile izindondo eminyakeni, ngezinye izikhathi zishintshile.

Ngakho, ngo-1900, abawinile kwanikezelwa esiliva camera zingcwecwe unxande sethusi, futhi ngo-1908 ingxenye ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide ku-100% amaphesenti negama layo. Nokho, le ndondo kanye kuphela ehlanganisa ngegolide elihlanzekile, lalilincane - ne ububanzi 3.3 cm, yena esingamakhilogremu 21 amagremu futhi icishe ifane uhlamvu lwemali. Kamuva izindondo zazenza ezinkulu, kodwa isabelo igolide kuzo sancipha kakhulu, nakuba ezingaphansi kwezingu-6 amagremu ecacisiwe kulesi siVumelwano, ungalokothi wawa.

Ukwakheka izindondo-Olympic

abalandeli abaningi e-Olympic kufanele lo mbuzo: "? Zingaki igolide izindondo kwi-winner, iwine nobunzima bese ulwa fair" Impendulo kuyadida.

Design futhi amakhemikhali ukwakheka kwe- izindondo-Olympic washintsha cishe njalo Olympics. Nokho, okuqukethwe igolide kuchazwe izincomo Charter Olympic amabanga kusuka 1 kuya 1.5% ngesisindo sezinti umvuzo. Kuyinto 6-7 amagremu. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-XXX Summer Olympics eLondon base izinsimbi umklomelo ephakeme - wesiliva nethusi, ngokulandelana, 92.5 futhi 6,16%. Igolide kuyinto indinganiso ephakeme, olwaluhlanganisa ebusweni uhlamvu lwemali, kuyisici esihlupha isamba kancane ngaphezulu kuka-1%. Ngakho, ngokuphathelene umklomelo wokuqala cishe yonke Imidlalo yama-Olympic (ngaphandle labetibambile ngo-1908 e-London), igama elithi "igolide" kungaba lesifanele ngaphezulu ukubhala izingcaphuno. Kodwa ingabe ingxenye ebaluleke ngempela-Olympic izindondo? Phela, eqinisweni kunako nomsubathi - iwukuqashelwa eliphakeme kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yezemidlalo, eye samuntu ngokomzimba zomoya futhi amandla intando oyinhloko ukunqoba.

Izindondo Sochi Olympics

Ukwakheka izindondo-Olympic ngo Sochi akuyona sihluke kakhulu izindinganiso ezamukelwayo, nokho - omkhulu futhi ezinzima kakhulu emlandweni we Imidlalo. Iqoqo imivuzo eyingqayizivele ihlanganisa ukuklanywa innovative yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe. Sochi izindondo udlulisele yizinhlobonhlobo futhi uveza umehluko yokuqala isiko Russian. Umkhiqizo ngamunye ekhiqizwa ephezulu, kuze senkulungwane ngokunemba milimitha, plug esiyingqayizivele polycarbonate camera nge "zezindwangu Quilt" Kwama-Olympic. Le ndlela siqukethe 16 amaphethini edume kunazo yezandla kazwelonke Russian. I obverse lwemali ikhombisa izindandatho-Olympic, ku reverse - igama uhlobo umncintiswano futhi uhlanganiswa nokuzala iMidlalo Yama-Olympic, onqenqemeni (onqenqemeni) kulotshiwe igama Imidlalo kule isiRashiya, isiFulentshi kanye nesiNgisi.

Ukubunjwa izindondo Olympic Sochi

Gold Medal wenziwe i ingxubevange wesiliva nethusi (92.5% kanye 6,16, ngokulandelana). Ithusi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amandla. Cover - Igolide 999 - kuyinto 1.34% ngesisindo sezinti imiklomelo. Ukwakheka esiliva indondo 93% esiliva 960 amasampula futhi 7% yethusi. Bronze wenziwe i ingxubevange zethusi kwalokho encane tin ne-zinc.

Imiklomelo Sochi Olympics Imidlalo yehle emlandweni njengoba ezintsha eziningi, eziningi kakhulu, le onhlobonhlobo, futhi, ngaphandle isizotha zamanga, enhle kakhulu. Bona epitomize a Russia yesimanje. Kuba sobala at efika kuqala kunoma iliphi izindondo, ngoba umklamo yale mikhiqizo ehlukileko esekelwe imiklamo esizithandayo futhi edume umhlaba kanye nezimpawu. imiklomelo hola, kuze kube sekugcineni abadlali ngokuwina ngeke ezibakhumbuza ongenakulibaleka iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo Sochi Russian futhi.