Isakhiwo UN

Cishe bonke abantu baye bezwa okuthile ngoJesu lokhu inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, i-UN. Amalungu aso avumelana cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi kahle ukuthi isebenza ke wenza.

isakhiwo UN kuhlanganisa 6 ukwahlukana main kabani abasebenzi bekwi labo noma ezinye izinkinga. Injongo eyinhloko enhlanganweni - ukulondoloza ukuthula nokuvikeleka eplanethini yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UN ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokubambisana esibanzi (kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho, zezenhlalakahle, kwezamasiko). Kuvele ngo-1945. Uhlelo United Nations isebenza ukusiza abantu Earth ezihlukahlukene izindawo kanye nezinkinga.

The main abamelwe idokhumenti lokhu inhlangano uMthetho-sisekelo wayo. Libala izibophezelo namalungelo amalungu ayo, okwenza ukuba bafeze imigomo abanayo.
isakhiwo UN letentelwe kuphumelelisa kwenhlonipho emhlabeni wonke wonke amalungelo abantu futhi abantu. Ukuze ukuqaliswa inhlangano, isimo ilungu ngalinye ebanjwa iminikelo saziso. Isimiso esiyisisekelo ukuthi acebile lizwe, iminikelo xaxa isabelomali UN uveza. Ngakho, ekubalweni kokugcina, ezingaphezu kuka-82% we isabelomali wenhlangano ukukhokha 16 emazweni acebile Zomhlaba. Imali ithunyelwa ngamunye UN Division ukuze kusetshenziswe imisebenzi yabo kanye amandla.

isakhiwo UN kuhlanganisa ezifana izitho ezinkulu njengoba uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha, iHhovisi likaNobhala, i-General Assembly, nguMkhandlu we- Trusteeship, le UMkhandlu wezoMnotho kanye nezeNhlalakahle, International Court of Justice. Ngayinye yalezi ejensi waziphatha anhlobonhlobo nezindaba, ngakho banesikhathi ukwesekwa nemizimba sokweluleka.

isakhiwo UN luyindida ukuze uhlu zonke ezingaphansi kwayo kuzothatha page angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ngezansi kukhona ukwahlukana phezulu imizimba yayo esemqoka:

1. uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha angaphansi izidumbu elandelayo uphiko:
- unswinyo weKomidi;
- Isinxephezelo Commission;
- I-International Criminal izinkantolo;
- I Military iKomiti Abasebenzi;
- Peacekeeping weKomidi;
- Counter-Ubuphekula weKomidi;
- amakomiti;
- the 1540 weKomidi;
- Working Group Children and Armed Conflict.

UMkhandlu has amahlanu asikhathi (China, i-Russia, e-UK, USA, France) amalungu akhethwe 10 njalo eminyakeni 2. Isebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ilungu ngalinye eliyokwengamela 1 inyanga. Lokhu umzimba unamandla ezibanzi ezindabeni ukulondolozwa kokuthula kanye nokuphepha kwezizwe. Council izinqumo ziyabophelela kuwo wonke amazwe. Imihlangano yayiqhutshwa njalo, futhi uma kudingeka, abize okungavamile.

2. I-UN likaNobhala kuhlanganisa yezinhlaka ezikhethiwe nemizimba:
- leposi Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
- World Bank Group;
- Umhlaba Inhlangano (ezempilo, i-meteorology, empahla, ezokuvakasha);
- Izinhlangano (zasolwandle, civil aviation, IMF, ITU, ILO, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya);
- Inhlangano yezemfundo, i-Science, Amasiko Industrial Development;
- World Trade, letekulima netindzaba Food and Agriculture Organization;
- International Agency Atomic Energy;
- Inhlangano i-Ukwenqatshelwa Chemical Izikhali kanye nezivivinyo zasemkhathini;
- the INgqungquthela Yamalungelo Lwabantu Abakhubazekile, ukuze ulwe ugwadule nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu;
- Foundations yelinyenti kanye ukubambisana komhlaba wonke.

Inhloko Secretariat - UNobhala Jikelele, likhethwa iminyaka 5 yi izincomo oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha.

3. I-General Assembly siqukethe izidumbu ezilandelayo:
- Amakomidi;
- Amathiphu;
- Commission;
- Ejensi;
- Working Groups.

Ngesikhathi i-General Assembly, oyilungu amelwa elingu-1. Lesi sitho kunesithembiso session njalo ngonyaka futhi isebenza isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemizimba yayo osizayo. Ngesikhathi session weSigungu okungavamile ngema-awa lange-24.

4. UMkhandlu we-Trusteeship inamalungu 5. Yena yengamela Territories Self-Ebusayo.

5. UMkhandlu wezoMnotho kanye nezeNhlalakahle has Commission:

- Development kanye Population;
- ku-iNarcotic Izidakamizwa;
- kwi Isimo Abesifazane;
- Science and Technology;
- intuthuko eqhubekayo;
- Ubugebengu Justice;
- Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi;
- izibalo.

Ukwakheka uMkhandlu yakhiwa futhi wemisebenzi kwezomnotho zesifunda:

- I-Europe;
- I-Asia nePacific;
- I-Western Asia;
- Latin America;
- Afrika.

Ukwakheka uMkhandlu kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene emizimbeni amakomiti, akhethekile uchwepheshe.
6. I-International Court of Justice siqukethe akhethwe iminyaka 9, 15 amajaji - abameleli emazweni ahlukahlukene. Igunya lakhe kuqinisekisa oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha.

isakhiwo UN kuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlaka ezahlukene ezikhethekile. Lihlanganisa futhi yokugcinwa kokuthula amabutho.