Emva kwakho konke, owasungula i-vodka?

Namanje asilwazi ngokuqinisekile owasungula likagologo. Ngokwenkolelo bakithi, vysokogradusny lokhu isiphuzo ngokwesiko isiRashiya, kuyasiza embule nobubanzi umphefumulo Russian. Nokho, e-Europe ngisho ngizwe ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka, futhi kwamanye amazwe ngisho umzabalazo abanolaka ukuze waziwe "umama" vodka brand. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni aseBaltic, abazibheka ngokwesiko "vodka umbuso", bathi vodka ingenziwa amazambane nokusanhlamvu kuphela, kuyilapho "vodka" zifiki - Italy, eFrance, eSpain - zidinga ukuthi vodka aqaphele yisiphi isiphuzo ngesisekelo ETHYL utshwala, okuyinto kwakhiwa kusukela kunoma iyiphi izinto zokusetshenziswa Lokudabuka zemifino.

Ngo-2006, okuwunyaka ukuba "Vodka" ukuvukela wajoyina Scotland, eye yafuna European Parliament ukuvumela ukukhiqizwa yamagilebhisi vodka futhi ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi. Izizathu lezi nhlobo ezimpini ezimbi kuyaqondakala, nakuba kude alithandeki kusukela iphuzu lokumukelekako umbono - ukuthandwa isiphuzo luyanda unyaka nonyaka entsheni - ngevolumu yokuthengisa likagologo yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12 zamaRandi ngonyaka .. Futhi impahla eluhlaza lapha - hhayi uthishanhloko futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuphela isihloko impikiswano. Libuye libe inhlobo ngodumo, kodwa kunalokho ukusungula iqiniso ngokomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuzo owasungula vodka, Poland waphendula ngesibindi ukuthi futhi wona wodwa, ngoba ososayensi wendawo wayengekho kakhulu kudala wathola ukuthi igama elithi «wodka» kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e 1405 e imibhalo Polish ebhaliwe. Maye, Russia, uma-ke kungazelelwe enquma ukujoyina ingxoxo, ngeke kube nalutho ukukhombisa Poland njengoba kukhulunywa walesi siphuzo ezitholakala Novgorod ilandisa kuphela kusuka 1533.

Ubani owasungula vodka: Theory 1

Ngesizathu esithile, nganquma ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi vodka ungubaba Dmitry uMendeleyev, usosayensi omkhulu wezwe lakithi. Othile icacisa ngesikhathi ocwaningeni wakhe esikisela ukuphuza 38-degree vodka, kuyilapho abanye bethi siwumsebenzi isihloko umsebenzi wakhe yesayensi kwakuhlukile ngokuphelele. Futhi zokugcina kuyiqiniso ngempela. Usosayensi emsebenzini yayo nje kubukezwe zonke izici inqubo enkompolo utshwala ngamanzi futhi osungulwe empirically ukuthi uma lokuhlushwa ETHYL utshwala ku isixazululo aqueous imayelana 46%, bese esiphezulu nokonakala mutual yezingxenye ezimbili. Futhi lutho okunye! Ayikho zokupheka zokupheka vodka Mendeleev BakaJehova emsebenzini akuzange ahlinzekwa.

Ubani owasungula vodka: Theory 2

Ngokusho kwenye legend, e 1430, indela ka Chudov Isigodlo, u-Isidore, wadala iresiphi vodka sokuqala ngqa-Russian. Monk, kokuba kunemishini ekahle yokukhulisa imfundo distilling, kwaba nombhali isiphuzo entsha ne degree eRussia.

Ubani owasungula vodka: Theory 3

Ngokuvamile, utshwala njengoba injalo emsulwa itholiwe-Arabhu 7-8 eminyaka. n. e. Futhi kule Isazi sefilosofi sangekhulu leminyaka le-11 Persian, dokotela, futhi, Yebo, Alchemist Al-Razi baletha sabizwa ngokuthi ngemva likagologo.

Kunobufakazi ebonisa, kodwa ilungelo lokuphila inguqulo ukuthi amanxusa Genoese e 1386 walethwa eMoscow le vodka lokuqala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Aqua Vitae", okusho ukuthi "amanzi okuphila". Russia wakhe waqala ukubiza isinkwa lewayini futhi kwaguqulwa ukukhiqiza kusuka ukolweni, rye, ibhali.

Kuze kube manje, thina namanje abazi ubani umbhali likagologo, umuntu kufanele ambonge, isiqalekiso ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa kulo lonke emlandweni likagologo uhlala yokuthi ongenambangi ukuthi abantu abaningi baye benza imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthuthukise ukunambitheka isiphuzo, ukuphothula ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa yayo, abafuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi. Ngokwesibonelo, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe namuhla ukhiqiza ngendlela yakudala vodka umhlonyane (Czech Republic, eFrance, eSpain), irayisi (South-Eastern Asia, Thailand), ibhilikotsi (Croatia, Hungary), zokhuni (Ireland, England), yamagilebhisi (e-Italy, Cyprus) , bamboo (Indonesia), koumiss (Buriatia Kalmykia), Hemp (Czech Republic), omisiwe (Israyeli), umdolofiya (Mexico) kanye nabanye.

Yikuphi nje namasu kanye gimmicks akuzona abakhiqizi ukukhangisa umkhiqizo wakho Vodka. Ngakho, eminyakeni yamuva eziningi ezinhle ngokuzwa isiphuzo onjalo afana ngazo vodka ngesiliva. Ngokushesha sikhunjuzwe ukuthi lokhu metal ngokuphelele obulala amagciwane nezinye umonakalo. Nokho, ukhona yini umuntu ongafuni ukuba baphuze bese namanje kube okunempilo? Yize kunjalo, uma ukukhumbula-chemistry kancane, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi lowo imali utshwala udlala kungekho indima, futhi vodka kwayona kuphela - magciwane kakhulu futhi ejenti elwa namagciwane. Nokho, lesi siphuzo ngesiliva kuyinto kahle eklanyelwe futhi kuyabiza ibhodlela likagologo phansi okuyinto umenzi ukubeka ngokucophelela up collectible Isitembu Inkathi Russian Empire sesiliva ephezulu grade. Nakuba trifle, kodwa nice.