Iphimbo ezinganeni: izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Iphimbo ezinganeni - ukunqwabelana ngokweqile cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) e izimbotshana yobuchopho (i-ventricles). CSF ikhiqizwa plexus choroid we ventricles, ukhiphela ngokusebenzisa asebuchosheni nomgogodla, lapho reabsorbed. Uma le indlela ivaliwe ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, aqoqana futhi ithuthukisa iphimbo. CSF has imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile: amandla ubuchopho, ukunqandwa Ukuvikelwa Izinzwa kwezicubu okukhiphayo imfucuza.

izizathu

iphimbo azalwa naso ezinsaneni kungenxa ekuhlobaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwazo ufuzo kanye nezemvelo. Aqueductal mncane canal stenosis (ukuvaleka) - yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu. Libuye ukuvaleka okungenzeka ventricular gumbi wesine (Dandy-Walker syndrome) noma anomaly Chiari ezinye izizathu.

iphimbo Kutholiwe ezinsaneni: kungaholela ezifweni, ukopha (ukopha), ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka, izimila kanye izinhlumba. Isizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu - meningitis.

ukuhlola

Iphimbo ezinganeni (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) kungatholakala ngokuqaphela ukuziphatha kwengane kanye khona izici ezithile ngokomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane encane imnyama, njalo ekhala, ukozela ngokweqile, kukhuphuke ikhanda selilonke engxenyeni engenhla, ukungakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo futhi ukuhlanza abonisa kunenkinga. Ingane emidala kuno izimpawu zokuqala kungenzeka ukucobeka, ukucasuka futhi kwehle ukusebenza esikoleni.

Ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe kungaba, kokuba ultrasonography (US), tomography ngekhompyutha (CT) noma i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ephambi kwezinduna iphimbo kulezi zindlela ukhombise ukunwetshwa ventricles, futhi imbangela ukuvaleka (s).

ukwelashwa iphimbo

Ngeshwa, ezokwelapha zesimanje akazi ukuthi ukuvimbela lesi sifo sina. Indlela yokwelapha kuncike imbangela yalesi sifo. Isibonelo, uma i-isithiyo esiteshini esincane ngenxa isimila noma simila, kungaba zisuswe surgically ukubuyisela nokusakazwa CSF. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa eziphumelela kakhulu nesimiso sokuqondisa shunt (ngesikhathi ingcindezi umyela eyaziwa). Shunt kuyinto eziyize abicah tube, okuyinto ibekwe ohlelweni ventricular, cerebrospinal fluid oqondisa ukugeleza phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu isisu. Uma angakwazi ukuqonda uketshezi ngenxa izifo ezithile (isb, izinhlumba), i-shunt zingafakwa ngokusebenzisa vein jugular phakathi ATRIUM kwesokudla. Shunts angase abekwe ngaphakathi komgodi pleural.

owenza shunt isikhathi esingakanani? Uma ivinjiwe noma akulona igciwane, kukodwa kubangele izinkinga futhi ingaqhubeka endaweni iminyaka eminingi. Kuphela uma udokotela ohlinzayo uyaqiniseka ukuthi akuphephile, kungase zisuswe. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, shunt okuhlalayo kube ukuphila, ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga.

Ukwelapha endoscopic ingasetshenziswa ukwakha izindlela for yotshwala ebuchosheni, sasingeke sibe khona isidingo ukuhlinzwa dlula. Lezi zindlela isasele ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa kungenziwa kabanzi esikhathini esizayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, nezinqubo ezenziwe ngempumelelo ukulawula iphimbo. Izingane eziningi ube ukwazi evamile nokuthuthuka. Zingase kancane kuphela engasenamahloni enqubeni yokufunda noma ukuthola ukubambisana.