Endometriosis - incazelo isifo (izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa i-endometriosis)

Kwesibeletho endometrium ehlanganiswa - izicubu angakhula ngaleso ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho (ukhalo, ezihlobene, esiswini, iphaphu izicubu, isinye, amashubhu fallopian, umthondo), lesi sifo singumbulali ingozi futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-endometriosis. Uma izicubu uqala zikhule ngqo esibelethweni, lesi sifo has a uhlamvu ezahlukene kanye pathogenesis - igama adenomyosis. Ngokwezibalo, i-endometriosis kuthinta abesifazane kuze kube iminyaka engu-45, abaningi babo abangavumi ngisho nokuthi bazi ukuthi evele isigula. Ngokuba nokuvimbela owesifazane kufanele libukwe ngesikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi6, ngesikhathi ukuthola i-endometriosis, impatho efanele usaqala is NEMPUMELELO okuningi kuka efomini eziphambili.

Ngokuvamile, le lesion siyadingeka ezikhiqiza amaqanda - lokhu lapho nginesimila ensundu luhlolo izifo zabesifazane wembula nesisa Kulokhu, udokotela wakho kungase kubhekisele owesifazane a analysis eningiliziwe (ultrasound, hysteroscopy,-X-ray, laparoscopy, enika igazi, umchamo) isiqinisekiso kwesifo - ukwelashwa i-endometriosis babelwe ngamunye ngenxa izici ahlukahlukene entuthuko isifo. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile endometrial asidlulisela isinye, wamathumbu, ingemuva, izinso, amalaka. izicubu Sibekezele nyangazonke Ushintshe ngamunye umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi kuyimbangela eyinhloko dysmenorrhea (esikhathini okubuhlungu).

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ngokwe-yezokwelapha indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni i-endometriosis kudlala isici sitholwa njengefa. isifo okunjalo ngokuvamile kubangelwa izifo hormone nezinqubo mzimba, okuholela imiphumela sokugembula emkhakheni izifo zabesifazane. Futhi abangele overgrowth we endometrium kungenzeka izisu njalo, abasebenzi sekwephuzile futhi zaphazamisa, diathermy, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Uma lezo zinqubo abazenzi ngosuku olwandulela umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, endometrium bangase hit ngqo isilonda nasesikhathini esizayo kule ukhalo kanye wesibeletho ozokhula inyuka endometrial. Isikhathi esikhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa wezokwelapha i-endometriosis ukuze ugweme owayephethe lesi simo.

symptomatology

Wonke umuntu wesifazane isifo kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa izimpawu ezisemqoka ubuhlungu esiswini, ephansi emuva, sacrum, sibi esesikhathini noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, umuzwa ukusinda esiswini, ukuchama kaningi, ukuya esikhathini okuphothula izingcezu igazi. izicubu Endometrial ezihlelwe ngayo, ukuze kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaseli kwakhona umsebenzi nyangazonke ngokulandelana ukuya esikhathini isigaba - Uzithukululile, ukwanda ngobukhulu, futhi ngesikhathi ezinsukwini ezibucayi ezophayo (uma endometrium kuyinto esinyeni - umchamo avele zokubona ku ingemuva - amahlule e kwesihlalo).

Ngakho-ke iyingozi kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu abesifazane abaphethwe yilesi sifo is the esikhathini, lapho ubuhlungu nokuphelelwa amandla yena kuba ehlatshwa. Ngezinye izikhathi akusizi analgesics eqinile, ikhambi elilodwa - endometriosis, impatho lubaluleke futhi kuyindlela kuphela ukulwa nalesi sifo.

ukwelashwa

Ngemva ngokugcwele Ukuhlolwa udokotela izifo, ngasiphi nesigaba ekwelapheni i-endometriosis futhi inikeza. Indlela eyinhloko kwelashwa endometrial kuhlinzwa, cryotherapy, imisindo ephansi, laser, bioklei. Ukuphathwa kanjalo is okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda zonke i-endometriosis. Ekukhombeni isiguli 1 noma 2 lamadigri isifo, ukuhlinzwa kulekelelwa yokwelapha hormone ugweme kokwehluleka, ekwelapheni i-endometriosis ekuhlanganisweni esinjalo lwathatha unyaka, kodwa engaphansi kwezigidi zonke, futhi kungaba ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa siqukethe ngemithi yanamuhla: norethynodrel, retroprogesteron, medroxyprogesterone acetate, norethisterone, goserelin. ukufinyelela esifike ngesikhathi sezempilo inikeza izibikezelo evumayo, kuba i ekuseni endometriosis esiteji ukwelashwa izidakamizwa okungavimba nqubo ebhubhisayo futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi zokuzala.