Ukugonywa ngokumelene umdlavuza wesibeletho: inganekwane noma zingenzeka ngempela?

izifo Oncological ayabaluleka njalo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nawo. umphumela obuhle kungenzeka kuphela uma ukuthola kuwuphawu lwesimila okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, nokuhlinzwa kuhlale udumo futhi zivame ukuhambisana ukususwa semali izicubu, noma ngisho lonke umzimba. Ngokuvamile, le misebenzi kudingeke uphindaphindwe, futhi izifundo ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali nethonya elilimaza ezihlobene emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-operation akuphumelelanga kungaba kuyonezela sifo, ikakhulukazi, ukukhuthaza Ukudlulela. La mazwi ayesikisela owaziwa ukuthi yisiphi isifo kuba lula kakhulu ukuvimbela kuka ukwelapha, afaneleka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ngeshwa, akwaziwa ukuthi yini imbangela zomdlavuza kakhulu, ucishe ifundelwe engcupheni kuphela, kodwa mayelana ezinye izimila kungaba ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kuphakamisa ngokubukeka kwabo. Omunye wabo - umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho kubangelwa amagciwane e ezithile womuntu papilloma virus, kunalokho, ngasendleleni, ezivamile. Ukuba khona kwawo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi umdlavuza, kodwa okwenziwe ngaleli hlobo lomdlavuza e iningi amacala kungenxa khona yayo yomzimba wowesifazane. On indikimba yamadoda, lokhu igciwane akanawo enjalo imiphumela elimazayo, futhi ukukhonza kuphela abathwali yayo. Barrier zokuvimbela inzalo wazibonakalisa ayizwakali maqondana lo lwegciwane lesi sifo ngenxa yobukhulu balo amancane ikhono kalula zingene ikhule ezimbotsheni ezincane kunazo zonke noma iyiphi impahla. Ukuyitadisha ngokucophelela igciwane uye waholela ekusungulweni okuthiwa lokugoma ngokumelene wesibeletho wokugoma umdlavuza okungukuthi, usiza abesifazane ukulwa nalesi izimuncagazi yingozi. Eziyingozi kukhona 16 no-18 serotypes igciwane, futhi kukhona abangaba ngu-130, kodwa imigomo yokulwa nomdlavuza wesibeletho ngokuvamile aqukethe antigen ngokuqondile lezi ezimbili, bese kuba - ngisho ezimbili, lapho iwayini 90% amacala kukhona warts zangasese, noma warts.

Ukugonywa yokulwa nomdlavuza wesibeletho kufakwe ohlelweni ayimpoqo yokugoma khulula emazweni amaningi, lapho amantombazane ngaphambi ukuqala ukuthomba iqondiswa umgomo ukuze bazivikele ezingozini igciwane ekuqaleni kokuqhuba ukuphila ubulili esebenzayo. Ezweni lethu, lokugoma ngokumelene nomdlavuza wesibeletho kuze ikhokhwe. Ngokuvamile kudingeka ukwenza imijovo ezintathu phezu izinyanga eziyisithupha - emva ezimbili futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha wokugoma wokuqala. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ngokumelene igciwane okwesikhathi inkathi eyiminyaka engaba ngu-5.

Kwamanye amazwe abenza lokugoma ngokumelene nomdlavuza wesibeletho hhayi kuphela amantombazane kodwa futhi abafana. Lo mbono ezibonakala ongaziwa empeleni ngempela elungisisiwe ngoba ivumela ngokwezinga elikhulu ukunciphisa othwala igciwane sabantu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kakhulu ukunciphisa amazinga okutheleleka yayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvama.

Noma kunjalo, kwenziwa ukuxabana mayelana umgomo: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isitatimende mayelana lokuthi le virus kubangela emdlavuzeni, ukusho okungenani, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba ezingeni ekalishi ka-HPV esikhathini labantu impela high. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bangabaze ukuthi noma cha ukusebenzisa ingxenye enkulu abathwali lokhu igciwane phakathi amacala umdlavuza wesibeletho elihlobene ne pathogenicity yayo, noma lezo zibalo zisekelwe yokuthi iningi labantu ngokwabo abathwali yayo, futhi lezi zinqubo wafana. Abanye abacwaningi baze ubheke hype ezizungezile lokugoma ngokumelene nomdlavuza wesibeletho esibaluleke umkhonyovu leminyaka. Eqinisweni, phakathi lonke inani abathwali-HPV, okuyimali eningi kabi ngempela, yabelana abezindaba nesigqi oncogenic liphansi, kanye namakhophi phakathi iziguli ezinomdlavuza kuba 70-75%.