Enteritis - kuyini? Izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Enteritis kuyinto isifo sokuvuvukala nomzimba omncane emathunjini womuntu, lapho izinguquko dystrophic ku mucosa, futhi zingaphazamisa ukumuncwa futhi ukugaya.

Enteritis - kuyini? izinhlobo enteritis

enteritis Okungalapheki ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka omsakazo, morphology, emitholampilo kanye nezimpawu sokusebenza.

Etiology ukuhlukanisa yisinanakazana, ukudla, esithathelanayo, ezinobuthi, emisebeni, post-kuhlinzwa, izidakamizwa olubangelwa enteritis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kubonakala kahle kwezinso azalwa naso emathunjini amancane, ukwehluleka umphini phakathi emathunjini ezinkulu kanye nezincane, enzimopatii, enteritis yesibili.

Ngu izinguquko yokwakheka kanye morphological ngaphandle sina enteritis angawodwa iziyaluyalu mucosal, kanye degree emaphakathi noma yoma subtotal lamaseli emathunjini EPITHELIAL futhi villi.

Emtholampilo, lesi sifo kubonakala sibi, alungise noma okunzima. Lapho enteritis ezingamahlalakhona bangezwa ukuthethelelwa futhi exacerbation isigaba. Njengoba enteritis - isifo of nature ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukwelashwa kuqubuka isifo ukuze alondoloze impilo emathunjini.

iziyaluyalu Functional zinezikhathi izimpawu ezithile - malabsorption kwezakhi emathunjini, izinguquko hydrolysis ukudla, esingamahlalakhona enteral, futhi enteropathy exudative.

Izimbangela zesifo

Izizathu okudale ukubukeka yokuphazamiseka emathunjini amancane kungenzeka eziningana:

• izinto ezithwala izifo, izimuncagazi emathunjini, okuyinto intuthuko nande emathunjini amancane;
• ezinobuthi (i-arsenic, nomthofu, nabanye);
• yokuzithiba, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic nezinye izidakamizwa;
• Uqede ikhambi enteritis acute;
• Ukuhlafuna ukungadli ukudla, ukudla okungenamsoco (ukudla ukudla okubabayo kanye okunamafutha, ukudla okusheshayo, isiminzi, adle komzimba ukudla);
• ukuhluleka isizukulwane enzyme emathunjini;
• khona izifo concomitant (pancreatitis, isifo sofuba, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, omzimba izicubu erythematosus, i-hepatitis).

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana nokuphatha kahle enteritis ezingamahlalakhona kuyoba nesandla dystrophic izinguquko kanye ukuvuvukala kwezinye izingxenye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene (amanyikwe, nenyongo sesinye, isisu).

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe enteritis

I ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle isifo kungafaka noma yimaphi malabsorption kanye nokwenziwa ukudla. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• okuzumayo okusheshayo kwesisindo (umuntu ndawo ilahlekelwa 20 kg);
• ukubukeka ukuqwasha, ukucasuka okukhulu;
• ukwehlisa umsebenzi zabasebenzi;
• izinkinga zesikhumba (thinning, ukoma, desquamation), ukuqothuka kwezinwele, a ukuqina ipuleti nail fragility;
• tachycardia;
• kwemisipha ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, paresis kanye nokugoqana komzimba.

Ngenxa malabsorption amavithamini angagcina izifo ezihambisana - ebusuku ubumpumputhe, peripheral, myopathy, cheilitis, glossitis, ukopha ongama.

izimpawu Intraenteric ka enteritis

Enteritis kubantu libhekene ubuhlungu besisu ibonakalisa inkaba, palpation ubuhlungu iyakhula. Syndrome avele amahora 2-3 emva ukungenisa. Ubuhlungu ungaba uhlamvu ezahlukene (zomile, isiyaphuma, cramping).

Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa malabsorption of Bile acid kule distal emathunjini amancane. Ngenxa yalokho, i-asidi fed kuya ikholoni nokuvuselela kuliphazamise ukumuncwa futhi ukugaya (ivela uhudo, ukuvuvukala, ukubuyisa, borborygmus). Kuyinto lezi izimfanelo wabonakaliswa enteritis.

Kuyini lokhu? Ephula valve ileocecal (ehlukanisa emathunjini ezincane nezinkulu) Kungenzeka mbeni hummus ukuba emathunjini amancane, yingakho siyaphahlaza nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

sitholakele isifo

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla eyinhloko okusekelwe inhlolovo kanye luhlolo jikelele isiguli, okubandakanya palpation kanye eshaywayo (evunyelwe odongeni besisu). Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqhuba coprogram. I macroscopic cwaningo kunqunywa iphunga, ukuthungwa, umbala nasesikhathini ezincane - khona amafutha, isitashi noma imisipha imicu Assay.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona emathunjini nezilwanyana ezincane ezithathelwanayo namagciwane overgrowth, kubalulekile ukuqhuba luhlolo bacteriological of indle for enteritis. Kuyini lokhu? Ngo enteritis okungalapheki ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi kungatholakala izimpawu ukwehluleka ukumuncwa izakhi emathunjini amancane (malabsorption syndrome).

Ukuthwala Endoscopy emathunjini amancane kubangela eziningi nobunzima, njengoba ukuba uhlole kuphela ingxenye encane yawo. Phakathi Endoscopy eyenziwa kocingo mucosal biopsy, esidingeka ukuhlaziywa histological. Kuvame kakhulu waphawula yoma futhi ukonakala lamaseli EPITHELIAL futhi villi emathunjini.

-X-ray Ukuhlolwa kwembula isimila, isilonda, emathunjini amancane folds ushintsho isakhiwo. Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi umzimba-ejenti Ngokuphambene yethulwa, okuvumela ukuba abone enteritis. Kuyini, wena utshele udokotela wakho. Ukuze uhlukanise isifo kudinga inhlolovo esibanzi usebenzisa izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga.

Symptomatology lesi sifo kakhulu efana ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo nezinye izinkinga zesisu. Ngakho-ke kudinga ukuxilongwa umehluko enteritis kolwelwesi, izinkinga ezithile nezimila pancreatic.

emathunjini amancane yisiphi isifo kudinga ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni, njengoba abaningi izimpawu ezifanayo kuholela ekuxilongweni kanye nokuqokwa ingaphumeleli, ezimweni ezithile ngisho impatho eyingozi engabangela babhebhethekise isimo emathunjini amancane.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa enteritis acute

enteritis olunamandla zidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Iziguli ebekiwe Ukudla, embhedeni ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Mhlawumbe aphoyintimenti yokwelapha hydration. Ukwelashwa igxile umzimba jikelele siqinise futhi ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Uma enteritis kuhambisana ifomu okunzima dysbiosis, kudinga reception izidakamizwa kabani senzo ziqondiswe the emathunjini microflora yokutakula. uhudo ukuqedwa Kwenziwa ngokuthola binders. Uma kwakuba khona ukwephulwa wamaprotheni umzimba, kubalulekile esasikhipha nezixazululo polypeptide.

Isikhathi isilinganiso kwelashwa kwezinsuku 7-10. I ukunqampunwa izimpawu acute lesi sifo, futhi kukhona impilo engcono phakathi nalesi sikhathi. ukwelashwa Enteritis ozobakhona kancane akusho alulame kuze kube sekupheleni futhi kuphakamisa ukubonakaliswa okuphindiwe izimpawu akujabulisi futhi kubuhlungu.

Uma lesi sifo imvelo enobuthi noma ezithathelwanayo, isiguli kuyadingeka ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa enteritis ezingamahlalakhona

Ngo ezingamahlalakhona ukwelashwa enteritis cishe ezifanayo. Kwakudinga okufanayo yokudla kanye embhedeni ukuphumula. Uma ukwephula zokukhiqiza kwabo ama-enzyme ephathwa ngendlela enzyme amalungiselelo ( "zemikhosi" "Pancreatin"). Udinga umthamo imithi, ukuqinisekisa ukumuncwa nokuvulwa ulwelwesi cell lamaseli emathunjini EPITHELIAL.

Enteritis, okuyinto ukwelashwa wenziwa ngokuhambisana kadokotela likadokotela, ngokushesha okwanele ukuthi angiyeke ukukhathazeka. Nokho, ifomu ezingamahlalakhona libhekene izigaba njalo exacerbations futhi remissions.

dysbacteriosis elikulesi sihloko okudingeka ziphathwe ngendlela ebonisa ukuthi probiotics eubiotics nokubuyisela microflora emathunjini. Uma izimpawu of enteritis kwenzeka ku isizinda ukuvela izimila emathunjini amancane (diverticulosis, ama-polyp), okokuqala udinga ukususwa kuhlinzwa, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuba ayeke izimpawu zesifo.

Ukudla enteritis

Enteritis ebekiwe Ukudla №4. Kuhlanganisa inyama ebomvu noma inhlanzi, okungase abilisiwe, wabhaka noma ethosiwe. Nakanjani kudingeka ukulungiselela isobho inyama, inhlanzi, imifino noma mushroom umhluzi. Imifino watusa fake usike, kwezinye izimo, ngisho ukusula okusanhlamvu kufanele kube ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo.

likhetha kefir nemikhiqizo yobisi curdled. Lezi iziphuzo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukubuyisela esiswini, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza yayo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo ewusizo bahlale.

ukudla Plant zingcono ukudla emva kokwelashwa ukushisa. Imifino kumele kubiliswe, wabhaka noma ethosiwe, izithelo compote kungenziwa ashiselwe, jelly noma deda nge ushukela. ewusizo kakhulu kuyoba itiye ulamula, umhluzi okhalweni, izithelo kanye bran.

Prevention enteritis

Noma yimuphi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe kuka ukuze ikhambi. Phakathi nemisebenzi, ekuvimbeleni enteritis emathunjini yilezi:

• ukudla okunempilo;
• sebenzisa kuphela eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo fresh;
• yokuntuleka kokudla ezinobuthi (akakwazi ukudla izithelo kanye amakhowe Lokudabuka engaziwa);
• komuntu;
• handling ngokucophelela ukudla;
• imithi ngokuvumelana kadokotela udokotela;
• ngesikhathi esifanele izakhiwo ukuvakashelwa zezempilo ukuthola izifo emathunjini neziyaluyalu we endocrine kanye izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni.

Isihloko bonke izinyathelo kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo wokugaya ukudla neziyaluyalu, kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo, ziyoba nempilo yabo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Enteritis umdlwane

Ngo izinja, lesi sifo ukuvela muva nje, Nokho, kulandzelana kwetindzima yayo ingqondo high lokufa phakathi namazinyane azo. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane amathumbu ezilwane, akuyona yingozi kubantu, kodwa okhula ngokushesha Izinja ezisencane futhi kubangela iziyaluyalu sina kwesakhiwo futhi zisebenza kahle.

Enteritis puppy owabonakaliswa ukucobeka, imfiva, nalapho kuwukuziphulula noma ngokucindezela ezinhlangothini inja isisu ngeke Arch emhlane wakhe futhi bagwala umsila, okubonisa ukuthi ubuhlungu syndrome. Lapho izimpawu ezinjalo kumele uxhumane wezilwane i olunembile ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izinjongo.