EsiRoma. Izici izibonelo

Kuze kube manje, lo esiRoma ithandwa ekhethekile. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kubangelwa yokuthi kakhulu ukhohlwe nokubaluleka kwayo kanye neze ecacile. Uma uhlola umlando, ekuqaleni okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, izingane kanye nabantu abadala banikezwa igama eliyingqayizivele, futhi kamuva yaphenduka igama abajwayelekile. esiRoma sici isithakazelo esiqotho phakathi mlando kuze kube manje.

igama isakhiwo

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu ngendlela efanayo njengoba manje, igama lalinabashumayeli izingxenye ezintathu. Kuphela uma thina zijwayele ukubiza umuntu ngamagama, igama lokuqala patronymic, amaRoma kwadingeka nezinye izici kancane.

Igama lokuqala Latin wazwakala njengamazwi praenomen. Kwaba yinto efanayo ukuze Petyam yethu, noMishamu. Amagama anjengathi ayembalwa kakhulu - nesishiyagalombili kuphela. Zazisetshenziswa kuphela amadoda futhi kuyaqabukela okukhulunywa, ngokuvamile loniketwe emandla ngembhalo elilodwa noma amabili ngosonhlamvukazi. Lokho ngokuphelele akekho wabhala. Kuze kube namuhla, kancane selifikile yamanani kulamagama. Yebo, futhi i-Appian, Gnaeus futhi Quintus ezinsukwini zethu phakathi izingane kunzima ukuthola.

amagama sidilizwa WamaRoma zaziziqhenya ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesibili - nomen. Leli gama oluhambisana uhlobo lwe. Ngendlela efanayo njengoba manje zisebenzisa amagama. Ngesikhathi kuqala uMbuso kwanqunywa ukuze ungeze ekupheleni Isijobelelo - ICS. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona amagama anjalo owaziwa Roman like Antonius uKlawudiyu uFlavius, Valerius. Kusukela lwazo kwamila amagama Anton uKlawudiyu Flavian Valery.

Ingxenye yesithathu kwegama - kwaba i isidlaliso abavamile, wathola esikhathini sakhe ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, noma ngesizathu esithile. Lalibizwa ngokuthi cognomen. Ngokuvamile, in the next isizukulwane-gama selivele lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi nomen cognomen, uhlanga ie okhethiwe.

Kodwa ngisho kulesi simo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abafana abazalwane banegama elifanayo. Ukuze ahlukanise phakathi kwabo, kwadingeka ukwengeza eyodwa ngaphezulu, ingxenye yesine - Agnomen. Kwathiwa akenze i ekhethekile impumelelo, ngokunqoba nempumelelo. Kwathi nje ngokuthi - obomvu, awugqinsi, ukuphakama, njll

esiRoma ngoba amadoda

Ukuze ezisekhona ezimweni eziningi igama lokuzalwa. Njengoba aphendukela ekugcineni amagama siqu. Yiqiniso, manje abantu abambalwa kakhulu eRussia ubiza Guy izinyane noma uJulius, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo zisekhona engqondweni. Kodwa e-Europe, imithombo zomlando eziningi asetshenziselwa ekutadisheni igama bomdabu lasendulo. Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa amagama amadoda Roman kanye namagugu abo.

• Agelast - udangele, libe buthuntu.
• Agneobarb - kokuba nesilevu abomvu.
• Albin - blonde.
• Kuhle - onesihluku, enonya.
• Brutus - nomqondo, elula ngokomqondo.
• Varro - Umbala bowlegged.
• Dentate - smiling, ngamazinyo enhle.
• Calw - ukulahlekelwa izinwele, Bald.
• Caldes - wazalela.
• Cato - a ngobuqili, nesu.
• Laenas - busisa.
• Lentulus - kancane, kancane.
• Maxim - le, esikhulu, nesinamandla.
• Manzini - ukuphila ecasukile.
• Marguerite - eziyigugu njengokuhlakanipha amapharele.
• Metellus - inkululeko abathanda.
• Naso - nge ekhaleni enkulu.
• Pulcher - enhle, esinesithunzi.
• Ruf - abomvu.
• Saturninus - ngaphansi kwesivikelo Saturn.
• Silon - nekhala elimile.
• Ivesi - ongaqondakali, ungajabule.
• Eburn - eqinile, okungantengantengi.

amagama zesifazane Roman

Ayenabafowabo kungekho praenomen futhi kognomena. Abanaso namabizoqho. Sokusebenzisana kungenzeka ukuqashelwa kuphela uhlobo. Uma umndeni ka Julian wayenamadodakazi ezintathu, zonke zazo nabizelwa Julia nomunye umehluko - oludala, kwesibili, kwesithathu, njll Phela, lo yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi yesibili, yashizi - lwesithathu, Minor - abasebasha, Major - amadala.

Uma owesifazane oshadile, nenani yokhokho bakhe ungeze nomen umyeni. Ngokwesibonelo, inkosikazi UMlungisi Livius Drusus langena umlando njengoba Livia noDrusila. amagama zesifazane Roman neze ngasinda.

Izibonelo amagama zesifazane kunazo owaziwa

Aphrodite, Alaiye, Apollonius, Augustine, Alecto, Alexina, Ariadne, Arcadia, Aglaia, uBarbara, isipho, Dana Demeter, Dorsey, Marshmallow, Zenobia, Zekla, Iris, John Ismem, Callisto, Kollidora, Cybele, Xanten, Xin, Klefyo, Margarites, Medieya, Medusa, uMelissa, Meya, Narcissus, Olympias, Ophelia, Parteniya, Perenayk, Rheya, Souzanna, Selena, Sofia, Sapfeir, Sophronia, uTheodore, Trios, Themis, Hekuba, Hrizeis, Chara, Euterpe, u-Elin, Erliya, Elisavet, Echo, Yutaliya, Yufrozin.

Izigqila freedmen

Ekuqaleni, izinceku ngokuvamile akusiniki igama. Nge ukukhula lobugqila kwadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwawo wonke izifundo, bese usebenzisa umsuka isikhala senceku. Ngokuvamile, kwaba namaGreki, namaDacia, isiKorea noma nje abangabazi.

esiRoma ukhishwa freedmen. Futhi yakhe isidlaliso ingezwe nomen aphethe.

I izizukulwane eyaziwa kakhulu

Amagama amadoda kungase kudingeke izingxenye ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Ngokushesha kwaba ngempela ungakhululekile. Ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini yasebukhosini. Amagama umsuka Roman ngokuvamile benanela nomunye, futhi leyo nkosi ezizukulwaneni ezimbili ezihlukene owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ngokufana ncamashí. Futhi umzamo wokuqala ukunciphisa samagama wenza Oktavian Avgust.

Empeleni, igama lakhe kwakungu -Gay Yuly Tsezar Oktavian, ngoba wayenenkinga Itholwa umbusi omkhulu. Kodwa lapho liqala ukubusa, Wayemkhumbula izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala, futhi ngokushesha wanezela igama lakhe isihloko Agasti (njengoba izuzisa isimo).

Ngo-Octavian Awugustu wayenamadodakazi ezintathu Julia. Hhayi ukuba izindlalifa abafana, kwakufanele bonyana enze zamukele abazukulu, naye nabizelwa Yuliyami kaKhesari. Kodwa njengoba kwakumelwe abazukulu kuphela, bakugcinele amagama abo azinikeza lokuzalwa. Ngakho, emlandweni izindlalifa eyaziwa kukaTiberiyu Yuliy Tsezar uJulius Caesar Agripa. Bona baduma ngenxa amagama alula uTiberiyu futhi Agripa, owasungula ngokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngakho, kukhona ukuthambekela ukwehla igama ukunyamalala isidingo e izingxenye nomen futhi koglomen.

Ngobuningi bomusa amagama ejwayelekile ulahleke kalula. Ngakho-ke, amagama Roman kuthiwa kakhulu neze baqaphela zonke emhlabeni.