Princess of Burundi: imithetho okuqukethwe nezithombe

Ngokokuqala ngqá a aquarium inhlanzi umbukwane nge romantic igama Princess of Burundi (Neolamprologus brichardi) achazwa 1952 ichthyologist Polly. Sasizigqokele kuleli zwe elihle yethulwa ngo-1972, le nhlanzi kungokwalabo umndeni ka cichlidae, Perciformes lamabutho. Kuyinto ekhaya efudumele Afrika eLake Tanganyika.

Incazelo zezinhlanzi

Ukuthandwa phakathi aquarists Burundi Princess hola hhayi kuphela mazombezombe futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ukubukeka ekhangayo. Ingaphakathi lale nhlanzi ababethi umbala ezimnandi Pinkish-beige. Ngezinye esikalini ngasinye, kanye amaphiko kukhona melenkie amabala isitini luhlaza. Kusukela izinhlanzi iso ukuze gills yayo sihamba iphazamisekile endaweni eyodwa kunalokho ububanzi black umugqa. Ngenhla ke kukhona elikhanyayo endaweni enkulu ephuzi. Phakathi zidala, ikhanda eyeduna nomsila zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

nezinye cichlids Abaningi Burundi Princess kuyinto amaphiko ezahlukene kanye esingavamile ngempela. imiphetho zabo ukusikiwa nge white, kanye namathiphu ngempumelelo yinde ngoba ngalokho abanakho ukubukeka liroobrazny. Ezimweni ezinhle, ubude umzimba izinhlanzi ongafinyelela 9-14 cm.

Indlela ukugcina

Amanzi ekhaya Princess of Burundi, e eLake Tanganyika, ezinzima, has a ukuphendula kancane ane-alikhali. Ukuze izinhlanzi zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli aquarium kudingeka uzame ukudala izimo ezinjalo. Ofanele kakhulu lokhu lokushisa lamanzi cichlid kuyinto + 22 ... + 25 degrees. Ukukhuthaza zidala, lesi sibalo lakhuphuka lafika ku-degree angaba ngu-28. Ukuqina (DH) yamanzi ethangini kufanele kube 8-20, futhi asidi (pH) - 7.1-8.6.

Ukungabi oxygen iPrincess amanzi Goldfish ka Burundi uhamba akuzona okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke aquarium kufanele ngempela ifakwe aerator enamandla. Chaza ukuthi inkosazana akuyona air eyanele, kungenzeka ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Lapho umoya-mpilo yokulamba lezi zinhlanzi uqale ukuba untante, ne umsila wakhe, futhi njenganoma yiluphi olunye abakhileyo aquarium, vuka eduze kwamanzi namanzi.

Ngaphandle aerator, kulolu tsihlidki udinga ukufaka isihlungi (mhlawumbe we zemabula chips yamathebhu). Gcina ambalwa lezi zinhlanzi uvunyelwe ethangini ukuze 50 amalitha. Lokhu inkosazana kwanele. Nokho, kusukela ngo-zikole cichlid, kangcono ukuthola umuntu owesilisa nabesifazane eziningana wazibeka aquarium ngaphezulu - 150-200 amalitha. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kungenzeka, umnikazi uzokwazi ukubona izinhlanzi kanye neqembu yabo zidala.

Ngo aquarium, kungcono ukwakha elamadwala ngokuba Princess of Burundi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukutshala isitshalo. It can, isibonelo, vallisneria, kamboba njll Ngaphansi isitshalo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izimbiza ekhethekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu zasemazweni cichlid uzama bambe. Esikhundleni amanzi i inhlanzi aquarium kufanele lokhu kanye ngeliviki 10-25% by volume.

Princess of Burundi: kwedivayisi nezinye izinhlanzi

Yaziswa le nhlanzi enhle e aquarium kuhlanganise behlise amaphaphu, uhlamvu bakhe abanokuthula. Nanoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi enkulu akuzona nolaka futhi, uyabuthola ihamba kahle. Isikhathi esining impela kugcinwa ndawonye, isibonelo, nge Donaciinae futhi silverside. It is uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa wakhe kwelinye aquarium nge ezolile zinhlobo cichlidae. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izinhlanzi igcinwe ngisho ne Guppy Molly futhi uthanda amanzi kanzima alkalescent. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma aquarium likhulu kakhulu futhi izinhlanzi bakhula ndawonye.

Lokhu kuba tsihlidka nolaka ngokuvamile phakathi zidala. Phakathi nale nkathi, aquarium inhlanzi kusukela Imininingwane imali ibe efiselekayo esikhethekile outputting gazinga.

ukuziphatha Izici

Imihlambi lezi cichlids njalo esekelwe nokuzwelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona sabaphathi eqinile. Umnyombo iphakethe kuyinto pair of abakhiqizi. Isinyathelo sesibili e sabaphathi ugajwe ukubasiza ekunakekeleni gazinga esakhula woodcocks zesifazane. Iqembu esilandelayo izingane evamile. Futhi amalungu engenamandla kakhulu pack izinhlanzi okwavunyelwana 3-4 izelwe. Lezi zakhamuzi aquarium azinalo endaweni yayo. Emvelweni, bebhukuda ezingqimbeni eliphezulu yamanzi futhi ngokuvamile ngaphansi lihlaselwa eziyingozi.

lokho ukondla

Emvelweni, iPrincess ka Burundi, okuqukethwe - inqubo lilula, odla mollusk encane, zooplankton nezinambuzane yasemanzini. In imvelo aquarium ngokuvamile Niphiwe feed bukhoma. Futhi, le nhlanzi kungenziwa bondliwa futhi yomile. Nokho, lokhu ikwenza hhayi zasizakala kakhulu. Ezinye aquarists ukunikeza Princess of Burundi aqotshwe izinhlanzi olwandle. River okuphakelayo cichlid lokhu Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka. Lokhu inyama kungahlanganisa ama-virus namagciwane angabangela umhlali we aquarium isifo esiyingozi.

zizalela Izici

Ukuthomba izinhlanzi Princess of Burundi iza eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 8-10. Ngo prespawning zesifazane papilla zangasese kuyinto ngokuphawulekayo eside. Eziyizimbangela le nhlanzi kaningi. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi zidala kanye ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi ngokuvamile akha ngazimbili, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenza kwenzeke futhi zidala iqembu.

Lokufuduka zidala ethangini ukuze Princess Burundi kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 50 amalitha. Eziyizimbangela lezi zinhlanzi walala itshe flat, noma ngaphakathi of the yokukhosela. Bona ukumnakekela kahle, hhayi sivumele noma ubani ukuba inzalo esizayo endaweni engaba 25 cm. Fertility kuphezulu ePrincess ka Burundi. Pair ngesikhathi kungenziwa lihlehliselwe kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 200. Female Ufaka kubo amaqoqwana izingcezu mayelana 30-80.

Kangakanani izinhlanzi

Izibungu dweba kusuka amaqanda ngosuku lwesithathu. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-8-9, bephendukela Fry. Ukuze ondle lezi tsihlidok abasha kufanele baphile nge uthuli. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi abakhiqizi sebeqala unakekele hhayi kuphela ngenzalo yabo, kodwa futhi angaphandle zohlobo olulodwa. i-gazinga agcinwa Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala ngokuqinile ngomama wakhe. Khona-ke baqala ukuhamba ezindaweni ukukhanya ziyofuna ukudla. Ngemva ngemva ukuchamisela mayelana ezingu-7, amehlo abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi 14 - kukhona edging emhlophe phezu amaphiko.

Abazali benakekela gazinga amasonto amabili. Ngemva kwalokho izinhlanzi ezincane ukuqala ukuphila ezimele.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-USSR alethwe 14 gazinga lokhu cichlids ezithakazelisayo. Ngeshwa, aquarists lokuqala Soviet wasebathatha for uhlobo olusha Apistogramma. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi wadala izimo okungafanelekile yeziboshwa, yingakho wafa cishe zonke gazinga. Ngo ngasinda abantu abathathu kuphela.

Ezinye aquarists thatha cichlid lokuqala abanamahloni kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi Princess of Burundi ngesikhathi Umsindo omncane noma ukunyakaza kungazelelwe ukusingatha kweso efihla. Nokho, empeleni nje okungokwemvelo ingozi engenzeka. Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa, izinhlanzi uqale ufunde uvela ngemuva ikhava zibhukude isikhala.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, Princess of Burundi (isithombe ngenhla ngokucacile uqinisekisa lokhu), ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye lamprologusov, imfundo izinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e iqembu Dupin ngamunye has imithetho yayo siqu neziqondiso, okungakwazi wephula noma isiphi ngabanye. Wonke amalungu ihlongandlebe nobuqotho axoshwe iphakethe. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi kakhulu washaywa okonile. Isikhathi esining impela abaxoshwa kusukela iphakethe njengoba nabesifazane abakwazanga ukuvikela ngenzalo yabo.

Mayelana gazinga aquarium inhlanzi Princess of Burundi ngokuvamile anakekele ngokucophelela. Emvelweni, ivikela gazinga, lezi cichlids encane kungaba ukuhlasela izinhlanzi ngisho ezinkulu ezizingelayo, iluma wakhe amazinyo akhe abukhali.