Euharis: ukunakekelwa ezinhle kakhulu lily Amazon

"Euharis" lihunyushwa lisuselwa lesiGreki lisho "sverhpriyatny, sverhgratsiozny". Le ncazelo, okokuqala kunakho konke, libhekisela izimbali yalesi simila. elinye igama layo - Amazon lily, nakuba izimbali zifane rose, kanti amacembe - isitshalo Zantedeschia. Ukunakekela izitshalo endaweni yethu ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba euharis ezivamile ikakhulukazi emithambekeni esisempumalanga Andes esisentshonalanga Amazon. EYurophu, isitshalo uvele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi, siwela e ekhanyayo. Ezindaweni ukubanda kwakhula njengoba isiko lokulala in zokugcina.

Ngo euharis amahlamvu ububanzi esikhulu shiny kukhona green amnyama futhi okweqanda shape. Ubude yabo 20-30 cm, ububanzi - 10 cm Izimbali - .. White, 3-6 izingcezu ngamunye umbellate inflorescence amafomu spike ngamunye, ifinyelela ubude 50-60 cm Iphunga okuvela izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lily we esigodini Iphunga okusikhumbuza. Blossom mhlawumbe kabili ngonyaka.

izimo yeziboshwa

Euharis, wanakekela - akulula, - isitshalo ngempela Moody futhi akakubekezeleli elangeni. Ngoba esezisejwayele umthunzi ngokwengxenye noma ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Indlu izonethezeka ku window empumalanga noma entshonalanga, uma kukhona isikhala esanele isitshalo omkhulu kangaka. Kwelinye icala, uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, futhi kufanelekile ngemuva igumbi.

lokushisa ukukhula Optimum Amazonia lily + 23-28 ° C (hhayi ngaphansana + 18 °). At lokushisa + 7-10 ° C, ama supercooling, impande bola kanye leaf abscission. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo ingagcinwa on emphemeni, ukugwema elangeni, kodwa nobusuku obubandayo ku kufanele ulethe euharis imbali egumbini. Ngesikhathi izimbali kungcono ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kanye ukukhanyisa.

ukuchelela

Euharis bazithela njalo 3-4 kwezinsuku. Amanzi akufanele stagnate enhlabathini ukugwema abolile ama. amanzi amaningi ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ekupheleni isitshalo izimbali in esigabeni yokuphumula ka 1-2 izinyanga. Phakathi nale nkathi euharis anakekele idinga ngokucophelela, ngoba awukwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula amahlamvu ezintsha futhi falling off emidala. Ngakho hhayi kukhiqizwa efaka umquba kanye ukuthambisa kuyehla ngalesi sikhathi. Into esemqoka - ukuvimbela omiswe ephelele emhlabathini.

kokwehla

Isigaba ukuthula kuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu ukufakelwa futhi isitshalo esiphelweni. Le nqubo wenziwa yokusingatha. izitshalo Young zidluliselwa unyaka ngamunye, amakhulu - njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Lapho zitshala ufuna ukugcina umhlabathi emhlabeni ama hhayi ubuhlungu izingane ngokungadingekile. Ukuba khona indodakazi ama libonisa ukuzimisela euharis eziqhakaza. Ngokuba ukulungiswa inhlabathi okuxubile 1 okuyingxenye loam, izingxenye 2 isihlabathi, izingxenye 2 no-4 izingxenye umquba emhlabeni. Umhlabathi kufanele kube amandla okwenza umswakama, okuxekethile, nokunomsoco. Ngemva ukufakelwa zalesi sihlahla aqukethe shading indawo ngaphandle ukuchelela kakhulu phakathi nesonto. Ukunikezwa ulwazi ukufakelwa kufanele kube ngokuvula amanzi ukuthi likhulu ngokwanele ukuze kwakhiwe obengeziwe follicle. Ezansi ebhodweni ibekwe ukhonkolo block noma amatshe ukuze liphume igazi.

Ama zitshalwa at a 7-10 cm ukujula. Kungcono ukutshala ama ne amaqabunga. Uma ama Awekho amahlamvu, kungcono ukutshala nabo aphumele ngaphezu eziqongweni inhlabathi ukuqapha labo njengoba euharis ezikhulayo. Ukunakekela kubo kunzima ikakhulukazi isimo ezingenamaqabunga, njengoba lesi sitshalo bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye isifo. Ukuze ugweme abolile isidingo ukusebenzisa ukushisa phansi. Phakathi nale nkathi, akufanele uyophuziswa ngobuningi euharis. Lapho amahlamvu usungaqala ukukhiqiza Umanyolo zonke izinsuku 10-14. Uma amaqabunga avele qwembe esiliva, noma yellowing kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo itheleleke nge izinambuzane ngenxa ukoma futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu izinga lokushisa komoya. Euarhis baphathwe zinambuzane futhi njalo wafutha ukwandisa umswakama. Kodwa akumelwe edidekile lesi simo nge ukufa yemvelo off of amahlamvu ezindala.

Lapho ekhula imbali, qaphela ukuthi isitshalo esinoshevu. Ngakho uma ufuna ukuba ukhule euharis, ukubanakekela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokuqapha.