Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (emhlabeni Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya): Biography, entwasahlobo ongcwele

Kunoma yisiphi isimo, futhi le ndoda ngokwephula noma yimuphi umphefumulo isimo yemvelo - ukuphishekela ukukhanya, ubumsulwa, ubuhle. Vele umuntu lesi sifiso kusezinzulwini ngaphansi ngokuhlakanipha atholwe yaleli zwe, bese kuba khona umuntu, njengoba kwakunjalo Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy ke phezu. Ngokuvamile-ke basebancane, hhayi isimo sokugxeka efile imiphefumulo.

Ukuphila enkantolo

UNkulunkulu ongcwele kakhulu ubani noma yini ngabo ungatsheli, ngakho konke ngempilo yakhe zezwe, ebhaliwe evela amazwi esikhathi esibusisekile ezaziwayo. Wazalelwa 1758 noma 1759 emndenini Prince UGrigory Ivanovich Vyazemsky, ummeleli wegatsha asemancane omkhaya kwesikhulu. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, intombazane ithole igama Evdokia futhi lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala sezihlonziwe esigcemeni umphakathi nje evulekile amantombazana yizicukuthwane at the Smolny Sezindela.

Ngo 1776, INqabayokulinda yokuqala le Smolny Institute luhlobise Princess Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya. Owesifazane asheshe abona enkantolo yokudumisa Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Lapha Evdokia kwadingeka ukubungaza indlovukazi nesithukuthezi. Kodwa worldly pilo egcwele amabhola, iziqhumane, ukuthandana, Kwakungebona esilindele we saint esizayo.

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela omunye amabhola ngolunye usuku yabona ukuthi waphaphama. Kungazelelwe, wabona ngokucacile ebusweni, siphazamisekile ngokumamatheka kobuzenzisi, postures okungesona esingokwemvelo umdanso izibalo, nezigaxa zezithelo zomvini akhazimulayo amatshe imizimba isigamu-nqunu. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke wavula, yini konke lokhu intengo buyiqiniso, futhi lowo empeleni ezibalulekile. Emlandweni eziningi zalezi zimo, lapho abantu wokuziphilisa nge izibopho kanye kungafiki umsebenzi brilliant ngomzuzwana, "wake up" futhi angiphindanga ngabuyela ekuphileni yakhe yangaphambili.

Abantu ababeka "waphaphama"

Ungakwazi ukhumbule Dimitri Alexandrovich Brianchaninov, kamuva owaba i-St Ignatius. Le nsizwa iziqu Military Engineering School, ubelokhu umbhali oyingqayizivele abanamakhono, kahle hlabelela ukuthi yamenza darling omphakathi wokuziphilisa. Esinye isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele - Pavel Ivanovich Plihankov, imizuzu emihlanu kuya jikelele, owaba omunye kubadala Optina okuthiwa Varsonofy uyise. I Icebo lika senzeka ngobusuku obubodwa empilweni eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Zonke ngothi lwabo, njengengubo St Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya bake babona umhlaba ngamehlo ecacile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke okumelwe nimesabe futhi, "ukulala." Ngamunye wabo ezahlukene wahlushwa 'Ephusheni ". Othile wanikela lonke impahla waya izindela, futhi abanye njengoba Euphrosyne, wahamba bengafaké zicathulo eqhweni, wafaka ngaphansi izingubo ngamaketanga, ngamabomu bancishwa yena yezimfanelo kancane ukuphila okunethezekile. Futhi konke lokhu ukuze waphinda hhayi "ukulala" nezwe.

indiza

Usuku olunembile ngalesi senzakalo, akekho uyakhumbula, kodwa uma inkosazana Evdokia umane wanyamalala. On ogwini echibini wathola ingubo yakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwazanywa ukukholisa abawasukelayo ezingaba ukuthi waminza. Kodwa kwakunzima ukufihla runaway. UMbusikazi wanika ukuze sikulibazise inkosazana. On eyenziwa kuwo wonke omunye wemifula wamaphoyisa neyaziwayo wakhe, khona-ke Evdokia G. usebuyele dolobha. UCatherine II wathatha lo mbaleki ngobumnene. Ngemva Uphenyo luveze imbangela ukuphunyuka, futhi, okwenza nobulukhuni izinhloso maid yangaphambili udumo abazinikezela kuNkulunkulu, Empress kwehlisa wakhe ukuba esigodlweni, enika ingubo wezindela kusukela Indwangu shiny. Mhlawumbe Catherine wafuna ukuveza ngale ndlela ezimangaza nesihluku yokuquba phezu Ukukhetha ezingalindelekile Evdokia.

nokuzula

Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi esizayo Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya bazulazula ukuze zezindela ezahlukene. Owabe umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu sifazane kwakudingeka ukusebenza prosforne, asenge amankomazi. Ngo 1806, eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-48 Evdokia ubudala waya eMoscow, lapho ngathola isibusiso ebhaliwe Metropolitan Platon sithela feat kobuwula ngegama Euphrosyne weziwula. Kuye abe litheku Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal sezindela.

Ukuphila Isigodlo

Mhlawumbe Catherine udumo izikhathi eziningi, bedlula elula emzaneni besifazane kanye namadoda, ngokwedelela babancwebe amakhala. Futhi omunye wabo elele phansi oluze, eduze izinja e egcwele nephunga eqhugwaneni eduze sezindela. Yena ngamabomu wakhetha ke. "Kuyinto kimi, esikhundleni imimoya engabenzayo ukusetshenziswa eziningi egcekeni Ngingumfana sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa izinja." - waphendula saint yombuzo kungani abelana negazi lezilwane futhi ungafuni ukuphuma ekhaya lakho. Ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukujezisa yena senduduzo ezingenalutho esidlule, mhlawumbe, alinge izivakashi enzima. Ngisho ekhaya lezindela egcwele abathandi ezulazulayo emhlabeni kelyam ongamazi.

Esikhundleni nethimba bobukhosi nabangane nsuku nabangane Euphrosyne babe izinja amathathu, amabili amakati, izinkukhu kanye turkeys. Bakhandwa dula aphume endlini kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ngoLwesine oNgcwele, lapho umama Euphrosyne zithola Mysteries ezethusayo kaKristu.

ONgcwele, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi efunde izimfihlo lokuqephuza isiFulentshi, futhi manje yena bachazela imicabango yakhe amahlaya Russian. Euphrosinia ngempela akhazinyuliswe ngombhabhathiso eMfuleni iJordani khona kanye izingubo nabantu Shill: "Hamba, guys, okugeza hot Hamba uyogeza!"

Ngesikhathi lapho e Vvedensky Episcopal sezindela wahlala Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya abode wavakashela ngokuphindaphindiwe Metropolitan eMoscow Kolomna Filaret (Drozdov). ONgcwele njalo wamhlangabeza udonga sezindela wamanga esandleni uJehova. Metropolitan owacabanga Euphrosyne ezincisha injabulo, esikhundleni salokho, wanga isandla sakhe.

Feat sobudlhayela, ngokuzithandela ethwele ongcwele, ayibizwa nhlobo kwesokunxele zibe nenzuzo nguNkulunkulu. Njengazo zonke iziwula eyaziwa ngenxa kaKristu, umama wabusisa kungaba ukutakula ezifweni lokubikezela izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo. It bakhangwa abantu yakhe isidingo sokuphulukiswa, induduzo neseluleko esihle. Ebusuku Euphrosyne wazungeza Isigodlo kanye ayehlabelela amahubo. Emini it is eqoqwe otshanini ehlathini, okuyinto wanika iziguli waphendukela kuye usizo. Umama wathandaza Chapel eduze sezindela futhi isevisi wesonto waya lombhishobhi sezindela.

Waxoshwa kulo sezindela

Ngakho kwathatha cishe engamashumi amane. Umlando Russian-Orthodox ebonisa ukuthi zonke abazinikezele, ukuphulukisa, ukududuza, ukuze asize uMkhandlu ukuphela nakanjani kwahlaselwa abantu abangafuni ukuba waphumelela ukuthola izipho ezingokomoya. Iyathinteka futhi Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya. Ngo-1845 kwadingeka ashiye Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal sezindela ngenxa ukuhlasela okufana nalokho. Omunye walaba besifazane waphulukiswa ke - Natalia Alekseevna Protopopova, Whacky ababemenyelwe indawo yakhe, emzaneni Kolyupanovo elise Aleksin esifundeni Tula esifundeni, phezu loMfula Oka. Lapho saint wachitha asele iminyaka engu-10 yokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, umama waziwa Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy (Aleksinskoye).

entwasahlobo oNgcwele

Natalia Alekseevna eyakhelwe ongcwele isiwula indlu ehlukene, kodwa Euphrosinia uhlale khona inkomo, kodwa bona ukukhetha egumbini elincane lapho izinceku wahlala. Cishe, unina konke ukuphila kwakhe wacela uNkulunkulu intethelelo kwesikhathi wokuziphilisa zokuphila kwakhe. Ubusisiwe wathandaza umhosha phezu lomfula. Lapho, ngo-a udonga, cishe ayisishiyagalolunye iminyaka isalukazi ngezandla zakhe zagubha umthombo, amanzi okufanele baphuze, ucele bonke abaphendukela kuye ukuze belashwe.

Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, njengesifenqo, usuku olungcwele basikisela ukuthi ikhambi isidingo isifo ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokukholwa nguKristu Jesu. Labo kholwa ikhambi, kanye izindlela kakhulu elula, ngisho evamile amanzi entwasahlobo okumsulwa kusukela kumthombo. IVangeli iyona kakhulu entwasahlobo engcwele. Labo 'baphuze "kuwo, aziguli. Phela, isifo - phetho umonakalo futhi kube inkomba yokuthi imiphefumulo yethu.

Ngendlu nge lomngcwabo

Umama Euphrosyne ngokuvamile wavakashela umuntu kusuka abalandeli babo isikhathi eside ngokuhlala nabo. Ikakhulukazi uzwela yayo wajabulela nokuphatha ironworks Myshegskogo Aleksey Tsemsh ayizalele ngethando egade ababiza "indodana." Wakha ahlale obusisiwe engadini yakhe, lapho ayehlala khona phakathi nesikhathi. I gumbi we ifenisha kwaba lomngcwabo lapho umama aphumule.

Ukufa ukukhazinyuliswa obusisiwe

Amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokufa Euphrosyne esibusisekile ukuthi wabona izingelosi ezimbili, owathi ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi ngabo. Kwathi ngeSonto, ngalesi sikhathi esontweni nje kwakuyinkonzo eya. Amabili ngamaSonto ilandelana emva umbono umcimbi, ngamazwi akhe yaphindwa. NgeSonto lesithathu, July 3, 1855, umama, okuyinto kwafinyelela cishe eyikhulu ubudala, wathola wenhlanganyelo ukuthula, izingalo eligoqiwe cross, washiya. Labo babekhona eduze, bakhumbula ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi egumbini wagcwala i Iphunga okungavamile. Isenzakalo esifanayo kuchazwa ofakazi eziningi ukufa kwabangcwele.

Euphrosyne Ubusisiwe wangcwatshwa izembatho indela ogcwele emzaneni Kazan isonto Kolyupanovo. Ngokuhamba ithuna saint okucashunwe elandelayo yenziwe: ". Euphrosinia An emhlabeni ongaziwa Buyaya FAV Nkulunkulu, yebo premudryya ihlazo" ( "Euphrosinia abangafundile Kunkulunkulu Ongaziwa wakhetha ososayensi amahloni."). La mazwi - ukuphila kwayo konke.

Ngo-1988, obusisiwe Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (Aleksin) wakhazinyuliswa kwabangcwele bezwe Tula. Ngesikhathi indawo wokushiswa Kazan Church entsha isonto Kazan esigodlweni. Futhi labo nomthandazo nokholo kuziwa ongcwele umthombo umama, qiniseka ukuthi uthole usizo nokwelashwa.