Ewing sika Sarcoma: izimpawu, onalesi sifo, ukwelashwa

Sarcoma Young - a nolaka isimila isifo lethiwa James Ewing okunguyena owokuqala owachaza lesi. Kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo abafana nezinsizwa kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 5 kuya ku-30. Kwesinye yobudala isifo cishe alikho nhlobo. Ngokuvamile Sarcoma ezitholakala abafana abaneminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-15. Girls, futhi, kungaba uhlushwa isifo ezinjalo, kodwa kakhulu kancane njalo. Lesi sifo sitholakala kuphela abamhlophe.

Sarcoma kuyinto izimila sebuningini ekuthuthukiseni ngaphakathi ithambo. Sarcoma Ewing sika cishe isebenze ukhalo, amalunga omzimba ehlombe, le tibia. Nokho, ngokuvamile ephelezelwa amaningi neuroectodermal izimila ezicutshini elithambile, neyroepiteliomami neuropathy (izimila ngwengwzi), kanye Askin isimila ukuthi uvame ukuba isebenze esifubeni.

Uma nentombazana esencane bavele ngaphambi ubuthakathaka, imfiva, ukuvuvukala endaweni ka ukhalo, ehlombe ibhande noma enkulu tibia, uchwepheshe ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo, okuthiwa Sarcoma Ewing sika. Izimpawu zayo ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umkhuhlane, lokushisa ukwanda, ubuhlungu lesichubekako esitho lapho isimila eba. Neoplasm iba hot touch, ke kuyanda ngosayizi. Kancane kancane, esikhundleni isimila kakhulu ukwandisa imithambo yegazi, nemisipha esishubile phezulu kakhulu. Ngemva kwenkathi kwetfulwe esifushane impela ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle. okuyikona, odokotela bangathatha kuphela sokumisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.

Isetshenziselwa sitholakele x-ray, ultrasound, ithambo scan, thatha amasampula izicubu ukuba biopsy. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi futhi kusiza ukusungula sezingeni isifo.

Lapho yenziwe yaba yasendaweni isimila kumiswa isinyathelo ahlelwe umzimba owodwa. Enkundleni metastasized izimila lasakazekela iphaphu, ithambo, umnkantsha.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu elashwe isifo esibi njengoba Sarcoma Ewing sika? Isibikezelo yentuthuko isifo ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni isikhathi ukudlulisela Ochwepheshe.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa ungakwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo kuphela ngekusebentisa tinchubo kanye nemithi ngaphandle asebenzise umlenze, ukususwa izigwedlo, noma eminye imisebenzi.

Ngeshwa, iningi leziguli ukuthi nginesifo Sarcoma Ewing sika ukuya kudokotela kuphela uma benomuzwa wokuthi ezimbi kakhulu, futhi izimila kakade metastasized. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa ukususwa kuhlinzwa izimila, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye ithambo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukunqunywa noma ukususwa izimbambo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusebenza oyokwenziwa zonke iziguli zithola imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, welashwa ngemisebe.

Kunoma ikuphi, Sarcoma Ewing iphathwa akukho kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu konyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa e-80% amacala kuholela ukuqedela yokutakula. Uma impatho ithoma lapho kwakukhona metastases amaningi, onalesi sifo zimbi kakhulu.

Nokho, namuhla kukhona indlela entsha olukhulu nokwelashwa kweziguli nge Izibikezelo abampofu. radio ehlangene, ngelashwa nangemithi, welashwa ngemisebe kuhlangene umnkantsha transplantation noma ekunqandeni cell, okuyinto kakhulu ngcono ukufunda.

Yini evusa ukubukeka kwalesi sifo? Impendulo ngqo kulo mbuzo ayikabi bikho okwamanje, kodwa wathola ukuthi 45% of amacala Sarcoma Ewing siyogcizelela ngemuva umbhalo wokulinyazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungathikameza ukukhula lwamanye anomalies we skeleton kanye uhlelo urogenital.

Ukuvimbela isifo ayikho, ngoba ukuphila akuphazamisi ukubukeka kwalesi sifo. Nokho, ebucayi, isimo sengqondo ukucabangela sengqondo ngawo ngokwawo, ezempilo, imithi yabo esifike ngesikhathi udokotela lula kakhulu uphethwe, ivumela ukuba sifinyelele ikhambi.