Exotic brugmansiya: ukukhula ekhaya

I-Brugmansia idume ngobubanzi bayo, ifinyelela ubude obuyi-30 cm, izimbali eziyi-tubular ngendlela yezinsimbi. Abantu bayabiza ngokuthi "icilongo lengelosi enkulu", ngoba ngokubukeka kubonakala njengezinto zomculo zomoya. Lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo. Izimbali ezihluma ekuseni, ntambama, zingase zisondele ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokushisa. I-Datura isihlobo se-brugmansia, ngakho-ke sinaso izimbali ezinobuthi kanye nephunga elidakayo. Kodwa lokhu akubesabi labo abakhula brugmansiya.

Ukukhula - kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kaningi kumasiko brugmansiya itholakala elimnandi, i-dendritic ne-red red. Lesi sitshalo yisibhakabhaka esivamile, ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Le mbali i-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho neqhwa elibuthakathaka kuyo liyinhlekelele. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho likhula khona kumele libe okungenani ama-degree angu-5. Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso esinamandla kakhulu futhi sithuthukile kahle, ngakho-ke umthamo wesibha lapho ukhula khona kufanele ube okungenani amalitha ayi-10.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo ye-spring brugmansiyu kufanele ikhishwe emoyeni omusha nelanga. Yenza lokhu kancane kancane, ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushisa ilanga. Phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo, imbali kufanele ibe emoyeni omusha nangaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Uma kukhona insimu noma unikeza isitshalo, ungayitshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma umbhebhe onayo ufake i-loggia noma i-balcony. UBrugmansiya, okulimala emoyeni omusha nangaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo kuyasiza kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, kuzokujabulisa ngemibala ekhangayo.

Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi ukutshala kwe-brugmansia kumele kunikezwe enhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu emhlabathini onomsoco onomsoco, oqukethe i-humus ne-loam. Izimbali ezihlala emgodini kumele zibe nemithombo emihle. Ezinsukwini zelanga kufanele kudingeke ukuba ziwaphuze nsuku zonke, ngezinsuku ezinamafu njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, isitshalo singasilahla amaqabunga namaqabunga.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbali ikhula kuphi - ebhodini noma emhlabathini - ngesikhathi sonyaka ikhula kumitha eyodwa. I-brugmansiya exotic, ukulima okudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okusheshayo, kuqala ukujabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali ezinhle ngoJulayi no-Agasti.

Ekwindla ye-brugmansiyu kumele imele ifakwe ekamelweni ukuze ivikele ekubandleni okubandayo. Uma uphinde uphinde ubuyele ebhodini, imbali iyanqunywa izimpande ezinkulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe namaqabunga amaningi asymmetric ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho i-flowering esizayo ixhomeke khona. Uma ekamelweni lapho imbali ihanjiswa khona ebusika, izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15, khona-ke isitshalo sizoqhubeka nokuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Khumbula ukuthi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-5-7 degrees frugmansiya angafa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesitshalo, ukumelela ohlelweni lwempande kuyingozi.

Isitshalo esinjalo esingavamile nesingavamile sikhiqiza kanjani , njenge-brugmansia? Ukulima kwembewu yale mbali isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhiqiza, ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbewu ye-brugmansia, njengezo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, iyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, i-brugmansia isakazwa yi-cuttings. Ukuze kutholakale ukuqubula, amahlumela aqunyiwe afakwa emanzini noma ngqo emhlabathini, egcwele ummbila. Ungakhohlwa ngokuma amahlamvu esitshalo. Amaqabunga amancane angama-symmetrical anesizathu sokukhula, kanye ne-asymmetric ephezulu yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, imbali, ekhulile kusuka ku-cuttings ethathwe phezulu kwesitshalo, izokhula ngokushesha entwasahlobo.

I-Brugmansiya, ukulima okuqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho engenhla, kuzokhula kahle futhi kunikeze ubuhle bayo kuwo wonke umuntu.