Eyesibili impi e Chechnya

Igama olusemthethweni yesibili Chechen impi - eqhuba uhlelo olumelene amaphekula. Impi Chechnya ashaqe izifunda emdeni North eCaucasus and Chechnya. Ekuqaleni kwale impi ubhekwa ngonyaka 30.09.1999. Ngalolo suku, amabutho Russian langena endaweni ka-Chechnya. izenzo okusebenzayo kule ndawo kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ka-2000, futhi wabe esedlulela yokwenziwa ukungqubuzana isigaba, okuyinto akukapheli kuze kube yilolu suku. kontroterroristicheskoy ukusebenza imodi sahoxiswa ngo-2009.

Ngemva amabutho Russian 1996 ahoxiswa kusukela Chechnya, nokuthula hhayi woza leli zwe. Gangsters ukuceba, abducting abantu ngomhlatjelo, kanye inzuzo lokwebiwa kawoyela ongahluziwe, ukwenziwa kwemithi kwezidakamizwa, mbumbulu, ngamabhomu futhi ihlaselwa ahlaselwa amabutho ahlomile. ukuqeqeshwa mass amaphekula, AmaSulumane Kuye atshalwa Chechnya. Amasosha Arab destabilized kakhulu isimo ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane Chechnya, bese besakaza imibono separatism.

Mashi 1999 kwaphawulwa ukuthumba by amaphekula isithunywa Wezangaphakathi Gennady Shpigun. Saqiniswa isinyathelo amaqembu ezigebengu, osenyakatho eCaucasus bathunyelwa Ochwepheshe best ekulweni nobugebengu yobuhlanga. Chechnya kwaba ukuvimbezela kwezomnotho, kwemali ezivela eRussia cishe yomile. Lezi zinyathelo ezenza ukuphila kube nzima ezigebengwini. Ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa nezikhali emngceleni kwaba nzima ngaye. Ehlobo lika-1999, umngcele wawungamakhilomitha zone elihlomile. Impi Chechnya laliya sobala.

Ngokushesha kwazanywa wasithatha amasosha asebuthweni eliqaphile emngceleni Chechnya naseDagestan. Besabela kuleso simemo, endizeni Russian ihlaselwe Khattab amaphekula nekubeka namarokhethi. Labe imemezele isinqumo esitelekeni ezinkulu preemptive. izihlubuki Chechen babelungiselela wokuba kuhlaselwe Dagestan. Bakhetha target izindawo zabo sezintaba, ngesisekelo izizathu ukuthi kule ndawo ingaphansi amasosha kahulumeni, futhi ngokushesha redeploy amabutho ngeke aphumelele ngenxa inaccessibility kwendawo. Dagestan esifundeni Kadar amasosha wayethemba ukuhlasela amasosha kahulumeni omkhulu ovela ngemuva emotweni.

Abacwaningi bathi impi Chechnya bekulokhu inzuzo eningi abantu. Okokuqala, abashisekeli Islamic ababefuna ukusakaza imibono yabo emhlabeni, kanti okwesibili - amakhosi wezimali ka ePersian Gulf.

Agasti 7, izidlamlilo bakamalalahlengezela yahlasela Dagestan. Ukusebenza eyayiholwa Shamil Basayev futhi mercenary Arab Khattab. Izinswelaboya Kwethenjwa ukuthi abantu Dagestan izoya side yabo, kodwa ayenephutha. Labantu ayengenele fighters ukumelana ukuzinikezela. Ichkeria ubuholi ngokubambisana neNhlangano iziphathimandla zaseRussia banquma ukuqhuba operation federal ngokumelene Islamists ngesinyenyela e Dagestan. Maskhadov ukugxekile lokhu kuhlasela, kodwa isenzo wangempela hhayi kuthathwe.

Impi yaqhubeka isikhathi esingangenyanga. Ngenxa yalokho, izenzo afanele amasosha selibalekele Chechnya. Phakathi nale nkathi, izindaba eziningana emadolobheni isiRashiya, kwakukhona nhlekelele embi kangaka: kwamaphekula - ngamabhomu of amafulethi.

Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela ukungakwazi Maskhadov sika ukulawula isimo e Chechnya, uhulumeni waseRussia uye wanquma azokuqhubela operation lempi ogama Inhloso kwaba ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amaphekula. Ngo-September 23, waqala emikhulu bombardment ka Grozny. Impi yesibili e Chechnya waqala.

amabutho Russian bayaphumelela breaking fighters ukumelana. Amaphekula ngobuqili bayengelwa ku minefields olwenziwa kuphangwa labaqaphi elingemuva. Ubuholi wenze ukubheja ukuzingela ngokungemthetho elite ngakuye. Ngakho, Akhmad Kadyrov, a separatist wangaphambili owaba inhloko yabangamashumi Chechen Republic kanye Grand Mufti. Impi Chechnya buye baphoqa namabutho ukudweba imibono amaqembu ayinawo umsuka Chechen. Ngu-2005, it labhujiswa enjalo kweziphathimandla zempi ezinkulu Khattab futhi Maskhadov. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushuba imisebenzi kwezigcwelegcwele ahlomile unqabe ngokuphawulekayo. Impi Chechnya, ukulahlekelwa mkhulu Russia, amathonya ahlukanisayo futhi impikiswano kuze kube yilolu suku. Abaningi bayasilahla izenzo neziphathimandla, umuntu - izisekelo. Nokho, eminyakeni okwalandela, kuye kwaba akukho kuhlasela ezinkulu kwamaphekula e-Russia. Impi yesibili e Chechnya is kakhulu buthaka namabutho.