Ezikhiqiza amaqanda e abesifazane: indawo. Anatomy Human e Isithombe

Wonke umuntu wesifazane kufanele abe ngesinye, unina. The kungenzeka ukuzala sitholakala ezakhini zofuzo. Nikeza futhi ubelethe ingane vumela Izitho zangasese zesifazane, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa kwesibeletho futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda. ummeleli ngamunye wobulili fair kufanele ukuqhuba yokuphila efanele futhi uvakashelwa njalo kuya wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ugweme izinkinga zezempilo.

Baphi amaqanda?

amaqanda zabesifazane - isitho abhanqiwe, lapho kukhona imvelaphi kanye ukukhululwa kwe amaqanda. Ngaphandle gonads ngeke kwenzeke ukuba akhulelwe ingane. komzimba womuntu e izithombe libonisa kanjani futhi kuphi ezikhiqiza amaqanda asezindaweni umzimba female. Authority useduze udonga indishi esincane, nhlangothi zombili we fundus lesizalo. Ezikhiqiza amaqanda inamathelisiwe ngosizo we mesentery kuya ezibanzi umsipha ishidi. Kutholwe kancane ngezansi amashubhu fallopian.

Ezikhiqiza amaqanda abe ngaphezulu kancane esingemnandi. umbala wabo bluish. Isitho ngokwayo anomzimba oyindilinga noma kobujamo obusaqanda, kuncike izici ngazinye isakhiwo yomzimba wowesifazane. Amaqanda ukuhlukanisa evele ezilingene medial. Region, okuyinto ubhekene tube fallopian, ngokuthi negenkle, ezicijile ngaphezulu, ebhekene kwesibeletho - unina. Baphi amaqanda e abesifazane, kufanele wazi ngayinye ubulili bubuhle. Uma uhlangabezana ubuhlungu esiswini engezansi kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Hhayi belashwa ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala kungabangela inkinga yokungabi nenzalo.

Uyini Usayizi amaqanda besifazane?

Usayizi umthondo incike yobudala kanye izici ngamunye umzimba zesifazane. Ubude e esibelethweni omdala wobulili bubuhle zokhahlamba kusuka 2.5 kuya 5 cm, ububanzi lingafika 3 cm. Wugqinsi efanayo pair umzimba ngokuvamile ingeqi 2 cm. Banezinhliziyo amaqanda amancane mass abesifazane. Izithombe ultrasound ebonisa ukuthi umzimba kuthatha isikhala okuncane kakhulu ukhalo. isisindo wesibeletho ingeqi 6 amagremu. Ubukhulu yabo kanye nokubukeka ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu isimo zomama. It kwandisa umzimba ngesikhathi kwempilo kwama-hormone. Ngokunembile ukuhlonza isifo elihlobene ne uhlelo zokuzala zabesifazane, ekusizeni imishini ultrasound.

onqenqemeni Mesenteric ezikhiqiza amaqanda ngenxa enamathiselwe duplikatury peritoneum. It mesenteriolum iyindawo lapho imithambo yegazi nezinzwa emasangweni esibelethweni we umsipha ezibanzi. Le ndawo ifana furrow encane. Nakuba mesenteriolum has usayizi encane, kodwa unendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni insikazi uhlelo zokuzala. Wesibeletho onqenqemeni khulula ungase ube ukuma convex. Yena kusekelwe ngokukhululekile khulula ingaphakathi okhalo wobulili fair.

Esibelethweni ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu

Uma ukwandisa isithombe emzimbeni ezikhathini eziningi, ungabona ukuthi isakhiwo yayo akuyona eyohlobo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitho sobulili umbhangqwana sika intraperitoneal, it is hhayi imbozwe peritoneum. Kungakhathaliseki lapho amaqanda e abesifazane mahhala ingxenye ngasebenzi embozwe epithelium, okuyinto ahlelwe phezu igobolondo yokuxhuma. kwakhiwa ebusweni wesibeletho is isakhiwo amaprotheni. Uma sicabangela umzimba kakhulu, ungabona ayazika izidakamizwa cortical esiyingxenye nezicubu yezindlala. medulla Central egcwele imikhumbi futhi kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa. Maphakathi iyona ezicutshini - the stroma we esibelethweni. Ukuthuthukiswa ubuchopho nezicubu cortical wenduku incike yobudala yowesifazane, kanye izici ngamunye zomzimba wayo.

izakhiwo Kuyathakazelisa amaqanda e abesifazane. Indawo cortex zingase zihluke, kodwa okuqukethwe zonke izintokazi okufanayo. Phakathi kwale ngxenye zomzimba ziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela sacs ezincane ngesimo ubuhlalu. Ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene, bangase babe ngama-degree yentuthuko obuhlukahlukene. Labo follicle ukuthi ube ubukhulu ezincane kunazo zonke (atholakala isakhasa), ngokuthi primordial. Lokhu follicle wesibeletho okuyinto abanalo umsebenzi. La masaka emikhulu ingaqukatha ketshezi. Badlala indima ebalulekile ukusebenza evamile ezikhiqiza amaqanda owesifazane. It wavuthwa follicle ukukhulula iqanda, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulelwe ingane.

Uyini follicle avuthiwe?

Udonga izikhwama ngaphakathi cortex ukuthi, lo coupling ine uhlobo igobolondo obukhulu. Lena isondo ekhethekile, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi, has a isakhiwo obukhulu. Kungakhathaliseki lapho amaqanda e abesifazane, follicle ukuvuthwa. Isikhathi yokuvuthwa sikhwama e bonke abantu besifazane eziqondile. Uma follicle ukuvuthwa, izindonga zawo liqhume. Escape neqanda. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-ovulation. A nenkathi ephakathi kokuphila okukhiphayo ovules ngabanye Kusolwa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Amagciwane Engeke Esaba iseli okuyinto akube kusakhulunywa ngaye follicle, wesibeletho umphetho uhamba udabula tube fallopian esibelethweni. Uma iqanda kuyinto lapha ukuhlangana isidoda ngeke oluvelayo impilo entsha, kanye ocansini fair kungabonwa ku isivivinyo sokukhulelwa emapheshana ezimbili ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa.

Akubona bonke follicle kahle futhi kuze kube sekupheleni. Uma isikhwama cortex akazange afinyelele isimo oyifunayo, kancane kancane ancibilikisa. Le nqubo esobala ngokuphelele kowesifazane. Uma follicle namanje okuncane, kodwa amaqanda awuzange avundiswa, endaweni yayo ezakhiwe endocrine nezindlala, futhi lona wesifazane uqala ukuya esikhathini. Le nqubo zikuthinta ngokuqondile ezikhiqiza amaqanda e abesifazane. Indawo isitho abhanqiwe ongamtshela mayelana amathuba amaningi emzimbeni yabesifazane. Uma amaqanda ezibekwe isikhundla lesifanele yokwakheka, wobulili bubuhle kungase esekhala esikhathini okubuhlungu. Inkinga isixazululekile ngokuthola imithi hormone.

ngendlela efanele ezikhiqiza amaqanda

Kahle kahle, amaqanda e abesifazane indawo kumelwe abe ohlangothini ukhalo. Umzimba okufanele ihlanganiswe phezu izingxenye ezilingene medial tube fallopian. Ngu peritoneum esibelethweni tube ekupheleni can Abut. Le ngxenye medial yalo ingaphinda ijikiselwe le besisu ingaphakathi okhalo. Pipe ekupheleni nekucinisa emisipheni ukuthi ukusekela esibelethweni. Le nqwaba has a umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. It hhayi kuphela ugcina esibelethweni kuya okhalo ohlangothini odongeni, kodwa futhi kuqukethe imithambo yegazi kanye kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza evamile umzimba.

Lesi sizalo Ubuye besigaxa ayo, osuka unina kakhulu onqenqemeni kwesibeletho umzimba. It ugcina phezu uhlangothi kwesibeletho ngaphansi lesizalo tube. Wesibeletho usayizi abesifazane oluthinta ngqo isikhundla izintambo futhi obeka umthondo phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Indima wesibeletho ukusebenza evamile umzimba

Amaqanda - ucansi indlala, okuyinto efika kuqala nje kudingeka ukuba akhulelwe ingane enempilo. Empeleni lokhu akulona iqiniso. Isitho ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu impilo umzimba female. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele usebenze ngendlela efanele amaqanda e abesifazane. Izithombe ultrasound ukukhombisa ukuthi ngeziphambeko umsebenzi walo mzimba ngokushesha kuthinta inhlalakahle abesifazane. Ngokuyinhloko kuthinte nezindlala endocrine, ezifana pituitary futhi yegilo. Futhi, uma kukhona ukwephulwa kulezi nezindlala, owesifazane angase sibuke iningi lezinkinga emkhakheni ngokocansi.

Ukusebenza kwabo bonke nezindlala endocrine, kuhlanganise amaqanda, kulawulwa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Nale ngesikhathi ukuqala kokuya esikhathini noma ukukhulelwa, owesifazane angase abe nomuzwa lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa. Abesifazane abaningi bazizwa ukuzalwa impilo entsha, ngisho ngezinga enembile.

hormone ocansini Female

Kungakhathaliseki lapho amaqanda e abesifazane, umzimba ulakho ukukhipha hormone ezidingekile ukusebenza evamile umzimba wonke wobulili fair. Lokhu progesterone futhi estrogen. On inani la ma-hormone incike ukubukeka owesifazane, ukucela kwakhe futhi ngekhono lokuhlala kombungu esibelethweni umntwana ophile. ngempela abantu besifazane i-hormone i-estrogen. Kulesi ilungu lomzimba evamile owesilisa engekho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana estrogens. Kuye ngalokho ubukhulu amaqanda e abesifazane angagcina ethile hormone. Lokhu kwenzeka emva kokuthomba futhi phambi kwabadala.

Iqiniso lokuthi umzimba wale ntombazane kwaqala ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ocansini, kungase kubonise ukukhula webele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhula ime, futhi ixhunywe futhi nge ukuthuthukiswa estrogen amaqanda. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukwakheka komzimba zesifazane ukuqeda iminyaka engu-18, kanti amadoda, le nqubo ithatha kuze kube iminyaka engu-22.

Progesterone, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezivezwa ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ngokuvamile okuthiwa saqanjwa hormone wesilisa. Lokho abamele ubulili namandla kuyinto into ekhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu amaqanda e abesifazane, i-hormone ocansini besilisa emizimbeni yabo futhi kukhiqizwa. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngemva follicle ukuvuthwa esigabeni oyifunayo nokudedela iqanda.

Nendima eyadlalwa hormone?

hormone ocansini Female (estrogens) kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza evamile wonke umzimba. Zivikela imithambo yegazi ukwenyuka cholesterol zingcwecwe, kulawula usawoti kanye ibhalansi amanzi, laba kanjani nesandla ukusebenza evamile nezindlala sebaceous. Futhi, amahomoni zesifazane ukusiza ukwandisa kwamathambo. Yingakho kubalulekile njalo balondoloze impilo izitho zangasese ukuze. eyodwa kuphela esibelethweni kwesokudla uyakwazi zifezeke lemali estrogen lapho ludingeka esimweni esejwayelekile ka empilweni yabesifazane.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela progesterone emzimbeni yabesifazane njengoba uthathwa ukwephulwa ngokwanele sina. Lokhu i-hormone kunomthelela oqonde ngqo phezu kungenzeka wobulili fair abe umama. Progesterone zingaba ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa isikhathi sokuqala kokuya esikhathini kanye isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba nambili kuya kwabadala.

isifo Basic wesibeletho

Izifo esifazane Izitho zokuzala zicashe kakhulu. I ubulili bubuhle angaphila impilo enempilo futhi ngisho usola ukuthi umzimba wakhe ayisebenzi kahle. ngemvelo Emibi ukucindezeleka, uyahlanya isigqi wokuphila neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala kule zesifazane uhlelo zokuzala. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa ezikhiqiza amaqanda e abesifazane. Indawo umzimba ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisile. Esinye sezifo obujwayelekile adnexitis. Lokhu ukuvuvukala, okuyinto agent causative kuyinto Staphylococcus aureus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli. Avuse adneksita ukuthuthukiswa can ngisho umkhuhlane ngenxa uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu isifo Kutfutfukisa ngemva kokukhipha izisu. Ngemva le nqubo kuyinto ukucindezeleka enkulu umzimba female.

Ukwelapha adnexitis imithi elwa namagciwane, futhi lingase lisetshenziswe izidakamizwa immunomodulatory. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sifo. Ukudebeselela impilo komuntu kungaholela nenzalo. Kungcono ukuba ubheke isikhungo ezikhethekile yezokwelapha, lapho amaqanda e waphatha abesifazane ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.

Libuye isifo wandile kuyinto simila wesibeletho. Le nqubo isimila-like, okuyinto akuvamile okukhulunywe Oncology. Simila - lokhu kumiswa, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi kule ingaphakathi uketshezi wesibeletho. Okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa simila follicular. Ngaphansi ezivamile Corpus luteum simila. komzimba womuntu e izithombe eboniswe, lapho kungenziwa ezathathwa neoplasm.

Ngokuvamile, ingase simila kubangelwa ukungalingani hormone emzimbeni yabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, inkathazo elinjalo kwenzeka phakathi kwabadala. Kodwa ngokuvamile amantombazanyana sibhekene izinhlumba wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, isifo iphathwa yimithi. kokungenela Steel kuyadingeka kuphela uma ukwelashwa ngoludala akukuniki elamukelekile. Uma 3 izinyanga emva Ukuqalwa yokwelapha is hhayi encishisiwe usayizi simila, ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic angabelwa.

Indlela ukugcina impilo yowesifazane engcupheni?

Yiziphi amaqanda e abesifazane, kufanele wazi ngayinye ubulili fair kusukela zisencane. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi pair of impilo umthondo kuncike ukusebenza evamile umzimba female. Ngeshwa, abaningi isifo wesibeletho ziqala ukuvela kuphela uma udinga ukuba ukwelashwa ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, zonke intombazane kufanele njalo uhlolwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi enze ukuxilongwa ultrasound ukhalo encane. Lokhu kuzoveza kwezinso ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Wonke umuntu wesifazane kufanele injabulo umama. Lesi isici okuyinto imvelo esingokwemvelo. Zingayilimaza impilo izisu njalo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kudingeka sithathe intombazane ukhetho best inzalo, ngokobudala. Indlela engcono bazivikele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, ukutshela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.