Ezinganeni, ukuqubuka esiswini: kuyini?

Abantu bathi emehlweni - nesibuko komphefumulo, futhi isikhumba ibonisa isimo umzimba. Cover ingane encane kakhulu sensitive kukhona, ngisho imithelela obonakala ungelutho ezimbi. Yingakho zezingane ukuqubuka ngesisu sami kuvamile.

izinhlobo izibazi

Udokotela kwanele ukubona ukwanda kwenani labantu, ukuhlola uhlamvu yayo, ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona ivela khona, ngisho izifo ezibangelwa yiwo. Ukwabela izinhlobo zalo eziyisisekelo ku esiswini somntwana.

• Spot. Kubukeka ingxenye efana, libhekene umbala usayizi engafinyelela kwengu-1 cm.
• Erythema ine uhlobo usayizi indawo ka 1 cm.
• Papule - uphawu, kuze 1 cm palpable esikhumbeni.
• Pustule - ukwakheka kobovu.
• Plaque - iqembu papules.
• Bubble - kumiswa isikhumba aqukethe uketshezi serous.
• Node - kuyafana papule kodwa engaphezu kuka-1 cm.
• Ibhamuza - ezinde phezu kwesikhumba, has imingcele ecacile, iphele masinyane.
• Petechiae - melkotochechnye nokulimala.
• Ecchymosis - nokulimala.

Ngamunye izinhlobo ngaphezulu izilonda angase abe nezici ezilandelayo yesibili: izikali, soma, erosions, izilonda, imihuzuko, ukuqina isikhumba noma yoma yayo, nezibazi.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ukuqubuka

The main indlela zokuxilonga ukuqubuka ekuhlola - lo dokotela inhlolovo yangaphakathi, palpation izinguquko isikhumba. In parallel nalokhu, udokotela iqoqa ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana isimo somntwana. Kuye ulwazi wathola, udokotela ekunika cwaningo ezengeziwe, usungula uphethwe noma ukuthumela izingane ukusihlola ngochwepheshe nezinye amaphrofayli, ukusungula kungani kwakukhona izingane awahlabi ku esiswini.

Izimbangela ukuqubuka

Imbangela yale ukuqubuka kungaba ehilelekile ayinangozi ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sifo sibulale.

ukubonakaliswa Cutaneous zivame senziwa zezici elandelayo:

• Ingane ingase ibe nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Kulokhu ukubonakaliswa cutaneous ngempela ephelezelwa izimpawu ezengeziwe emitholampilo ye isifo. Lokhu kungaba lokushisa, izimpawu SARS, kanye nezimpawu of izinkinga zesisu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuqubuka ibukeke Bubbles ngokuvamile.
• Umonakalo obangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Uma uqubukile ngesisu kwakhe ingane itches shashaza emelelwa ke cishe, le izilonda zesikhumba cuphuluza igazi-oncelayo.
• Lokhu kungaba ukusabela nomzimba. A zakudala ukubonakaliswa kwayo ukubukeka yokucasuka phezu ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana esikhumba somuntu ngesimo nezimagqabhagqabha, papules futhi zingcwecwe, ngokuvamile kuhambisana ukuqina isikhumba, uyaxebuka yayo kanye kumiswa izikali.
• izifo Hematological futhi kungase ukuzibonakalisa awahlabi esiswini wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqubuka phezu esiswini ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi emibi. Photo (kungaba - akuyona kucaca), etholakala kwi-Inthanethi noma i-encyclopedia yezokwelapha, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa isimo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi azikho petechiae isikhumba nokulinyazwa, kanye izitsha eziyisikhombisa zigcwele igazi. Ukuqubuka njengoba nemivimbo futhi ngokoMthetho igazi kungaba izimpawu nezifo imithambo yegazi yingozi.
• Mhlawumbe isikhumba kahle zinakekelwa. Kulokhu, ingane ukuqubuka lapho esiswini, imbilapho, isikhumba folds entanyeni, futhi flexor evele ngesimo Bubbles, ephelezelwa ukuqina isikhumba.
• izinkinga dermatological kungenziwa eyethulwe erythema futhi zingcwecwe, ephelezelwa yoma kwesikhumba.
• Lapho izifo rheumatism kuyadingeka ukuze banake khona ngamaqhubu ongama nezici.
• Ukuntula amavithamini emzimbeni.

izifo kunokwenzeka futhi izimpawu zabo

Kuwufanele ukugxila izifo ezivame eqenjini ngalinye. Udinga ukwazi izimpawu udokotela yesibili futhi ezikhethekile ofuna ukucela usizo.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo izingane kungenziwa betfulelwa varicella meningoencephalitis, isimungumungwane. Le nqubo yokwelapha ithatha wezingane kanye ezithathelwanayo isifo onguchwepheshe.

• Uma unezingane, ukuqubuka ku esiswini okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, qinisekisa ukuthi ekamelweni lapho umntwana asebukhoneni omiyane, izimpukane ezimnyama, izimbungulu, namazeze. Ezimweni ukuvuvukala ezinzima futhi ukulunywa, xhumana nodokotela wezingane zakho.
• komzimba kukhona yisizathu esivame kakhulu esenza izingane avele ukuqubuka ku esiswini. Isikhathi yokusabela kungenzeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Kulokhu kukhona eziyingozi ngesimo, isibonelo, isifuba somoya. Kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ukuthi yini ebangele ukuphendula wengane nomzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubheke Udokotela awe-aleji.
• izifo Hematological ebukhoneni ukuqubuka kungase kuhlobane vasculitis ukubonakaliswa, khona izinkinga igazi ekunqandeni, izifo semithambo kanye nezinye izifo ezingathi sína kakhulu. Le nqubo yokwelapha ithatha eyisazi.
• izinkinga dermatological ngesikhumba futhi ukubukeka ukuqubuka lingaphathelaniswa ne ukutheleleka isikhunta. Ngokuvamile avele ngenkathi efudumele. Kufanele uthintane wesikhumba.
• Beriberi. Uma umzimba wengane sintula amavithamini ezifana C, K, PP, nicotinic acid - xeroderma kungenzeka, desquamation, futhi ngokuhlaziya nokulimala, ukopha ongama. Amavithamini e ingane kungenzeka ngemva kokulunyulwa, kuncike ukudla eqinile. Kufanele uthintane wabantwana.

Ukulapha nokuvikela ukuqala ukuqubuka

Ungase uthole ukuthi ukubonakaliswa isikhumba akuyona abalulekile kakhulu, futhi uzama ukuqeda kubo ezenziwe ekhaya. Ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukuba senze kanjalo. Okuwukuphela isinqumo esifanele kuleli cala - ireferensi wezingane. Kuphela uzokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele ukuba siphumelele. It ezinqunyiwe kuye imbangela ukuqubuka livela. Uma kuba yinoma yisiphi njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, uzodinga ukubona futhi uqede allergen. Endabeni nezinye izifo futhi kufanele kukhethwe umuntu ukwelashwa lwemithi.

Uma ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole kudokotela, ungathola uchwepheshe iseluleko izincwadi ezivela isikhungo ezifanele yezokwelapha ngefomethi ye isiqophi ngokubonisana noma ukuxhumana evulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuchaza ukuqubuka ku esiswini sengane. Photography, okuyinto lisetshenzisiwe incwadi, kufanele kube high. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, idinga incazelo eningiliziwe izimo zokuphila yengane, izici yamandla ayo phezu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.

okutholakele

Izizathu ukubukeka ukuqubuka esikhumbeni wengane kakhulu. Ngokwemibiko ethile, kunezimbangela ezingaphezu kuka-100 of wo gane ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Ngemva kokutadisha zonke izinto, ungathola nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe kungenzeka kubangelwa, Nokho, ukuqeda izibazi ngokususa imbangela, udokotela kuphela.