Barotrauma Indlebe: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, imiphumela

Ulwelwesi tympanic itholakala phakathi ndima yangaphandle futhi phakathi indlebe ndima. Kuyinto ulwelwesi othola isignali umsindo phambi zonke. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi eardrum ozwelayo izinguquko ingcindezi, njengoba izithelo zawo futhi ukuze wehlise.

ipayipi tintfo kuqinisekisa ubuqotho eardrum. Kubukeka sengathi umsele exhumanisa maphakathi nendlebe kanye nekhala. Futhi tube sokuzwa ehlangene imvelo. Ngenxa yalesi nokwakheka kwezitho basakaza ingcindezi eardrum. Ukucindezela equalized ukudlula zangaphandle kanye ingxenye maphakathi nendlebe. Ngakho kontwentwesi ugcinwe unjengoba unjalo.

Esimeni i ngokuzumayo ingcindezi ushintsho ngesikhathi ulwelwesi kungase abalimala. Ukulimala libizwa ngokuthi "indlebe barotrauma." Futhi, inkinga enjalo kungaba ngenxa patency kahle tube sokuzwa.

kungani

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlebe barotrauma kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ingcindezi elinjengezinyo ngapha ulwelwesi. I abukhali ingcindezi spike kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Diving emanzini, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuvezeni.
2. Rapid ukuhlelwa ukuphakama. Indlebe barotrauma ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-pilot futhi osomkhathi.
3. Ukuvuza ezingeni ukuphakama futhi kuholela umonakalo we ulwelwesi.
4. Igagasi ukushaqeka kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka ubutha.
5. Amaphutha lodokotela ukuthi esabizwa luhlolo noma ukwelapha indlebe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho Pneumomassage.
6. Kontwentwesi umonakalo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa izifo ezifana otitis abezindaba, rhinitis, adenoids, hypertrophy ka unesimila mucosa tube sokuzwa. Uma ngasizathu simbe tube sokuzwa akuyona nokusebenza ngendlela efanele, futhi kwenza kube nzima unqamule izwe, kukhona barotrauma indlebe, izimpawu zazo zichaziwe ngezansi.

Lokhu kuqala abaphazamisa umuntu nalesi sifo? ubufakazi

Barotrauma kwenzeka uma umuntu azizwa buhlungu eqinile ekhanda noma indlebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-indlebe noma yequbula umsindo nayo iyancishiswa ukuzwa ezingeni. Isimo jikelele isiguli liwohloka.

Lapho barotrauma endlebeni izinyembezi ezincane umuntu azikwazi ukuthinta izimpawu. Kodwa ngemva obuphelele esithile isiguli otitis. It kuvela kusukela lokuthi ukutheleleka ukulimala isayithi liyasuka.

Uma barotrauma has a uhlamvu kanzima, lowo muntu azizwa ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. Kungase futhi uqale ukopha, isiyezi livela. Umuntu angaqala neliphithene emkhathini, kukhona kungenzeka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

sitholakale kanjani

Uma umuntu ezazi ngalesosikhathi it phathelana sobala ukuthi kungaba imbangela barotrauma. Okungukuthi, kwaziphi izimo angabangela yokwanda ingcindezi. Uma isiguli ngeke ngopha zangaphandle indlebe ndima, wamisa izinqubo ezifana otoscopy noma mikrootoskopiya. Esikhathini udokotela ubukeka kahle isikhathi ngalezi zinqubo, isimo eardrum. Uma isiguli barotrauma samanje maphakathi nendlebe, ulwelwesi kungabonwa ukopha futhi izinyembezi. Lezi kungaba eyodwa noma amaningi. Kukhona amacala lapho kuphela uklebhulile ngaphakathi eardrum, ke kuba blue. Lokhu kungabonakala ngesikhathi otoscopy. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we ulwelwesi kusho ukuthi maphakathi nendlebe igcwele igazi.

audiometry

Ukuze anqume ukuthi bukhona yini isiguli ubuthulu noma cha, wenziwa lolu hlobo inhlolovo njengoba audiometry.

Esimeni lapho isiguli aquleke, futhi indlebe yakhe is ukopha, uphethwe azocaca. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo okunzima barotrauma. Kulokhu, ekuhloleni is contraindicated kuze kube isikhathi lapho ngeke kwenziwe yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ngakususi noma uqinisekise omunye umonakalo indlebe, ubuchopho nezinye izitho, umuntu ukwenza lezi zinhlobo vo, njengoba ultrasound, X-ray noma i-MRI.

Indlebe barotrauma. ukwelashwa

Uma barotrauma bunohlamvu ababuthakathaka, iphathiswe ukukhathazeka izidakamizwa nesineke, izidakamizwa sine futhi Physiotherapy ukwelashwa.

Uma umuntu elimala eardrum, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa lesiguli lwemithi izogxila izinyathelo zokunqanda ngokumelene okuvela abezindaba otitis. Umuntu babelwe kucutshungulwa indlebe engenhla futhi tampons, kuthiwa wetted isixazululo izidakamizwa equkethe ama-antibiotic. sigqoka oyinyumba ibekwe phezu Tampon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, prescribers ngazinye eqeda ukuvuvukala, analgesic kanye isinyathelo sine.

Kukhona amacala lapho eardrum lilimele ukuba kangangokuthi Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, ukwelashwa ngeke bakwazi ngisho nokuba neqhaza ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kuzojovwa esigulini. Indlela kuhlinzwa yokwelashwa nge plastic uyobuyisela ulwelwesi lilimele.

Iziphi izinyathelo kungavimbela lolu hlobo nkinga

Kunezindlela eziningana izinyathelo ukuthi kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha eardrum.

1. Nge indiza emoyeni ngesikhathi ukusuka kanye kokwehla, kutuswa ukuncibilikisa candy, ushingamu. Ukugwinya futhi inikeza patency kangcono tube sokuzwa.
2. Futhi lapho indiza isuka noma izindiza isikhathi kunconywa ukugcina ngomlomo ovulekile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ibhalansi ingcindezi. Indlela efanayo kumele isetshenziswe lapho ugibele ugibele, lapho upwelling nokukhululwa umuntu.
3. kufanele sikhumbule, futhi ukuba bafeze imithetho yokuphepha ukuze diving ekujuleni.
4. Uma kukhona rhinitis, noma otitis indlebe kwabezindaba abantu, kubalulekile ukwenza amagadango ezokwenza lula yokutakula lomuntu. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukugwema izimo ingcindezi amathonsi ngesikhathi ukugeleza ngenhla izifo.

zosizo lokuqala

Yini okumele uyenze uma umuntu barotrauma indlebe kanye izimbotshana paranasal? Yiluphi usizo lapho uya diving, kanti umuntu lokujabulela ubuhlungu endlebeni, futhi kuba ukuminyana yayo? Kuyadingeka ukuba sokumisa emthambekeni, kuze elilodwa noma amabili amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho khulula ingcindezi. Uma uphatha ukuqeda acinene ukuminyana, ungaqhubeka ungene. Esimweni lapho imizwa ungakhululekile isekhona, kubalulekile ukuyeka umsebenzi ku-ukucwiliswa ukujula.

Lapho umuntu ebonisa izimpawu ukudabuka we ulwelwesi tympanic (lezi zihlanganisa ubuhlungu, ukopha, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa), isiguli kudingeka kwenziwe bandaging. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka vysmarkivatsya. Okulandelayo iwukuba ubheke isiguli ukuba isikhungo sokwelapha. Waphenduka esinye uphenywa udokotela ukwenza luhlolo ezidingekayo futhi linqume indlela yokwelashwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa kuzoncika kobukhulu ukulimala.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngisho ukulimala kancane ulwelwesi tympanic akuvumelekile izinqubo ezifana ngokuvakashela we okugeza, alihlambulule ngesigezo elingenhla indlebe indlebe ohlabayo ipayipi. Le mithetho kumele waphawula phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu amabili ngemuva kwesigameko. Uma izinyathelo zokulungisa isimo abe nomphumela ofiselekayo-ke ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, umzimba esimweni sayo ngokuphelele. ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngeke.

imiphumela

Uma umuntu indlebe barotrauma, ngemiphumela okungaba? Manje sizokwenza ukuqonda. Uma umuntu alibheki barotrauma futhi akathathi iyiphi izinyathelo yokuthuthukisa impilo yomzimba, ukuxakeka kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona ukuvuvukala ophuma e abezindaba otitis.

Kungase futhi kube isifo njengoba barotitis. Kulesi ukugula endlebeni uketshezi eqoqiwe. isimo okunjalo kuholela ekuphikeni khona endlebeni umsindo njalo. Futhi, indlebe yomuntu ilahlekile kukhona umuzwa ukugcwala indlebe ngamanzi. Ukwelashwa iyafana ukwelashwa barootita barotrauma. Ngo isifo esinjalo sasingenakuba vysmarkivatsya umuntu, ngoba kukhona ingcindezi indlebe ngesikhathi senqubo. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuthi wenze noma yiziphi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi beshaya ekhaleni, nokunyakaza abukhali kungabangela isifo phakathi indlebe ukuvela.

Indlebe barotrauma kusukela ukushaya

Kukhona umonakalo mechanical kuya izindlebe. Lezi zihlanganisa ukulimala, bite noma ukulimala. Ekhuluma ekulimazeni eardrum, bangakwazi zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, umonakalo eardrum ngqo kungenzeka.

Njengomthetho, kwenzeka lapho behlanza indlebe nge swab ukotini kanye nemithelela okungahleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala lapho eardrum kungalimala ngenxa amagatsha ngephutha ethinta inhliziyo ngenkathi bhushuzela egijima. Iphinde kungenzeka uma umzamo umuntu ukususa umzimba bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini indlebe. Futhi ukulimala ezifana ukwa longitudinal ingxenye yesikhashana kuholela ukudabuka we eardrum.

ukwelashwa ekhaya

Yini engenza umuntu ine barotrauma indlebe? Ikhaya Ukwelashwa Yini engenziwa?

You azi ukuthi kufanele uqale ukuhlola kobukhulu yokulimala enjalo. Uma indlebe barotrauma kuyinto ifomu ezinzima, akudingekile ukuzithiba medicate. Khona-ke kumelwe zisebenze isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha usizo lochwepheshe.

Kukhona futhi eziningana izindlela ethandwa ukwelashwa indlebe. Ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo emizweni ubuhlungu indlebe, ungasebenzisa tincture propolis. Kuyinto phezu uwoyela-utshwala based.

Enye ikhambi Folk iyona onion. Uthingo ushona futhi kugcwele ikhumini, onion phezu imvuthuluka isinkwa ivaliwe. anyanisi Landelayo kubhakwa. Ngemva kwalokho, ijusi aphume ke isibambo, okuyinto bemba indlebe.