Ezintabeni Kazakhstan: ukuphakama, indawo, umlando kanye nencazelo

I-Republic of Kazakhstan buyadlondlobala ekhuphuka, ngivuka ezokuvakasha izibalo. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngoba yezintaba zitholakala lapha. Le ndawo akuyona kuphela emangalisayo enhle, kodwa futhi iyipharadesi kubathandi lokhu ukuphakama.

Yini ezintabeni ezidumile Kazakhstan? Cishe zonke. Kunezindawo ephezulu kanye ongaphakeme entabeni, okuyinto wavakashelwa lilingane zabantu. Ziya ngokuya kule ndawo enhle ngenxa yeqhwa, okuyinto isikhathi eside ilele eziqongweni zezintaba emikhulu enamadwala.

Kazakhstan

I-Republic of Kazakhstan itholakala Eurasia. Kudinga okungaphezu nje kwezigidi ezingu-2 km ^2, okwenza kube lesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni kanti eyesibili endaweni CIS.

Umncele ngokushesha nge emazweni amahlanu: Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan ne-Uzbekistan. Nge ezinhlangothini eziningana ngasemanzini yoLwandle iCaspian kanye Aral. Kazakhstan - kwelinye lamazwe ngobukhulu, esingeyena esidayisa aphelela olwandle.

Kulo lonke izwe, khona sezwe ehlukene nendawo ezizobekwa zezulu. ehlane kuyizinto ezivamile (36%), asemaqeleni (35%), lulwimi ehlane (18%), ukhuni (5.9%).

North weRiphabhulikhi Itholakala West laseSiberia Plain. Eningizimu-ke yena omisa izintaba Kazakhstan ngokuthi Kokshetau.

State West-East European Plain. Lapha-ke ibekwe Subural Plateau futhi elisezansi iCaspian. Kule ndawo kukhona Mugodzhary encane entabeni. Ziyakwazi phambili Urals.

I Republic ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda 14 no 2 edolobheni ezimele. Ngokusho izici ezindawo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziningana.

Izinkalo Kazakhstan itholakala endaweni emaphakathi. Kuyinto emfuleni Ishim, eyakha isimo enhlokodolobha Astana.

ezintabeni zakwa-Kazakhstan

Esinye sezici kuba phambi lamazwe amancane sezintaba. Basuke ngonyaka wavakashela abantu abangaba yisigidi, abeza hhayi kusukela CIS amazwe kuphela. Kuyinto sibonga ubuhle namathafa ku ezokuvakasha isimo njalo ithola inzuzo enkulu.

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho ezintabeni e Kazakhstan ukuvakashela khona, ngakho ungenawo uzisole isikhathi esichithwa. Izivakashi kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye ngazisa ukuthi ezikhanga kakhulu iyona ongaphakeme entabeni esifundeni. Bangabaholi "asemaqeleni ophuzi", isenkabeni yezwe.

Omunye afanayo elincane Aiyrtau. ububanzi 12 km, futhi ubude - 15 km. Itholakala North-Kazakhstan esifundeni Kokshetau. Izintaba azungeze encane echibini Chelkar futhi Imantau. Omunye vertices Aiyrtau has a ukuphakama kwamamitha 500. Kutholwe emithambekeni obukhulu pine ihlathi.

Enye afanayo ngokulinganayo owaziwa, ise Pavlodar esifundeni. It ezintabeni Bayanaul. Bona usuke ingxenye esentshonalanga yezwe ukuba empumalanga yayo futhi hlala ubude 50 km ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, kancane kancane - 25 km.

Isiqongo we Massif entabeni neyaziwayo Akbet, ukuphakama kwayo - 1027 amamitha. Kunezinto eziningi amaminerali, ezifana igcaki, porphyry futhi quartzite. Shale futhi sandstone lingandile kangako.

Njengezinye izintaba Kazakhstan, esimagama aso eyaziwa ukupha isakhamuzi ngasinye angu, Bayanulskie ezintabeni akheke tiered.

Low-entabeni massifs nayo Delegen. Ubude bayo 20 km, ububanzi km 16 kuphela. Itholakala esempumalanga amagquma aphansi. Ezinye yeziqongo ayo ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 1. Amamitha. Emithambekeni ubuswa asemaqeleni sezwe. Ezigodini ezizungezile emfuleni ezikhulayo nezihlahla.

Elisezintabeni zase-East Kazakhstan

Impumalanga ye-isimo embozwe izitshalo esiyingqayizivele, kanye ezihlukahlukene ocebile kwezilwane, ezakhiwe ukuvikela zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous nokutshala fir kuhlobisa emadwaleni, sikhulunywa endaweni ezungeze kubo - izimfunda. Markakolsky National Park has ukunambitheka ayo - Markakol sechibini ihlala ngentende kwenye yezintaba. Ubude bayo 38 km, 19 km ububanzi nokujula -. 27 m kwesigubhu 27 uwela emifuleni encane ngaphezulu nemifudlana, kodwa lokho kumane nje umlomo Kalzhir. Karkakolya amanzi ahlanzekile. Bahlala salmon ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi ngomnotho oyinhloko wamanzi.

Eastern Kazakhstan ezintabeni zitholakala eduze kwalapho kuhlangana khona imingcele yamazwe ezifana Mongolia, iRussia neChina. Zimelela isimiso-Altai, Saur-Tarbagatai futhi Kalba. Ukuphakama iziqongo zokhahlamba kusuka 900 kuya 1400 m. Far East Altai ocebile izikhungo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenye yezintaba has a ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 4. Amamitha.

Climate izici abukhali esivela ezwekazini lase. Amazinga air kuyahlukahluka njalo.

Uhlu, "izintaba eziphakeme Kazakhstan" iholwa isiqongo empumalanga Belukha. ukuphakama kwalo imayelana 4506 amamitha. Kuyinto aphakeme njengoba Altai naseSiberia. Ukwenza incazelo eningiliziwe beluga kungaba ncamashi bathi lokhu umbuso kweqhwa, izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, nezimpophoma ice, olwaluhlanganisa lonke esiqongweni sentaba.

Yermentay

Yermentay - ezintabeni Kazakhstan endaweni okuyinto idlulisela Akmola futhi Karaganda esifundeni. Kukhona emaqeleni eziningi, amagquma, emikhulu. Libhekisela uxhaxha anamagquma futhi uhlelo Timan-Altai. Central Akdym isiqongo uyindawo yayo - 901 metres.

Lapha kutholakala inombolo ezanele kwezilwane. Imibono yabo ehlukahlukene. Okungenzeka ukuhlangabezana abameleli kokubili asemaqeleni, ihlathi, nezimayini.

Kazakh Plateau Yermentay lalimelela ububanzi isakhi sofuzo pool izimila. I izitshalo kule ndawo ngempela esiyingqayizivele, njengoba abanye abameleli izitshalo zisekhona. izitshalo ezingavamile futhi eyingqayizivele - ukuthi zingatholakala ngokuvakashela afanayo vertices. Ngenxa izimo ezithile zemvelo kanye zezulu ezindaweni ezincane ezitholakala ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezitshalo semithambo.

baseRudny Altai

Ephakathi kwemifula Irtysh futhi Charysh elise baseRudny Altai. Lena ezintabeni eliphezulu Kazakhstan. Igama kwaba usosayensi zinhlelo Elena Kotulskaya ngenxa yokuthi kulezi zindawo kukhona ezifakwa enkulu imikhando polymetallic. Amaminerali ayinhloko misela lapha - sphalerite, pyrite, nabanye. imikhando Gray, igolide, isiliva kanye tellurides azibalulekile ngakho ukuze isimo, kodwa ukukhiqizwa yabo namanje usaqhubeka.

Elikhulu ezifakwa ifomu afanayo imivimbo kuyoshaya ohlangothini enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Kundawo Irtysh kukhona umthofu, ithusi ne-zinc imikhando.

Tianshan

Tien-Shan - ezintabeni Kazakhstan elise ngokushesha emazweni amane. Lena China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan ne-Uzbekistan. Igama livela ibinzana Chinese elisho ukuthi "izintaba zasezulwini". Lokhu afanayo ihlanganisa iziqongo multiple, okuphakama kwawo idlula ayizinkulungwane 6. Amamitha. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo Tien Shan ukuba ngomunye kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Siqukethe ngamaketanga athile ihluke nomunye ububanzi, nobude. Tien Shan Ubude 2,500 km kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Naivysočajšij isiqongo kuyinto Victory (ukuphakama - 7439 metres).

Ukok

Omunye ithafa edume kunazo - Ukok. Itholakala ngaseningizimu Altai. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele yeziqongo ezisukela 2.200 2,500 amamitha. Amabanga abangu enwetshiwe by amamitha 500.

ukuphakama eliphezulu lingu 4374 amamitha. Kuyinto entabeni Kuynen-Uul. It lifaka phakathi Altai Mountains indawo yesibili le rankings in, ngemuva Belukha.

Kokshetau upland

Kokchetav upland - elisezansi Kazakh afanayo. ukuphakama kwalo obuyisilinganiselo 947 amamitha (Mount cyanosis). Nemithambeka embozwe ihlathi. I ayimigodi ubuswa birch namahlathi zikaphayini zokutshala.

indawo Omkhulu Kazakhstan - Turgen umhosha. Lapha ungathola emachibini, emifuleni, izimpophoma, iziphethu nezintwa imithombo ukuthi kuyokushiya umangele ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka lokuzwakalisa izimvo zayo emangalisa. Slope lendawo ahlotshiswe izimfunda kanye emfuleni Assa kwenzeka phakathi kwabo.