Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: Biography, incazelo emfushane lokusungula

Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, izinkondlo, umlando kanye ngendlela yokudala iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, - indoda ethakazelisa kakhulu. Shono nje kubhekwa omunye the best Russian zabuna, phakathi okungenani endaweni ehloniphekile. Udume hhayi kuphela njengoba imbongi kodwa futhi njengoba usomaqhinga enkonzweni Russia, kanye (siqala ngezinga elincane) njengoba isikhulumi futhi ilungu ohambelana we Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Njengezilwane eziningi abantu yokudala, ubudlelwano bakhe nabesifazane ayedidekile, singasho, zokudala futhi alingeni ekuziphatheni umFilisti. Sasisohambweni indlela yokuphila imbongi kanye amaphutha kanye izikhathi ezibuhlungu.

FI Tiutchev, biography. Umlando omfishane zeminyaka ekuseni

Fedor Tiutchev wabona ukukhanya izindlu umndeni Ovstug Bryansk County yesihlanu ngoDisemba 1803. Singasho ukuthi wayengumuntu prodigy ingane. Wayazi Latin, wayelithanda izinkondlo Roman futhi iminyaka engu-13 ukuhumusha izinkondlo Horace. Nane oneminyaka isibe mabhuku umnyango ngomlomo eMoscow University, futhi ngineminyaka engu-16 yaba ilungu Student Society of Abathandi izincwadi Russian. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo 1821, Tiutchev uthola indawo embi - umsebenzi isikhulu (nakuba ezizimele) eBavaria, ngesikhathi Russian umsebenzi zamanxusa.

Ngo Munich Tjutchev (Biography emfushane udlulise imininingwane) ihlangabezana Heine futhi Schelling, kanye Novalis. Kugcine kamuva enikelwa imbongi nethonya elikhulu. Ngo 1826, usomaqhinga abasha Russian ashade Countess Eleanor Peterson. Kule umshado azalelwa namadodakazi amathathu. Ngo-1937, umndeni lihlupheka, imikhumbi yaphihlizeka e oLwandle iBaltic. Ukugcina nomkakhe namadodakazi waphenduka Tyutchev kuyasiza umkhumbi Umgibeli kule efanayo Ivan Turgenev. Kodwa inhlekelele luba nomthelela ebulalayo empilweni Peterson, futhi washona ngo-1838.

Muses ezintathu

Nakuba ofakazi bese usho ukuthi ethuneni umkakhe Tiutchev waphenduka grey ngobusuku obubodwa, ngonyaka ozayo lapho engena umshado - elisanda ongumfelokazi Baroness Pfeffel Ernestine-Dornberg. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi wayazi exhumana nayo ngesikhathi impilo Eleanor. Ngaphezu kwalezi zintokazi ezimbili, izinkondlo eziningi lyrical, imbongi lanikezela ezithile E. A. Denisevoy. Yimuphi kulaba besifazane abathathu kakhulu Tiutchev, biography - umlando omfushane zokuphila kwakhe - alisho lutho ngakho.

Buyela Russia

Ticondziso Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs kuze 1844 Tiutchev imatasa umsebenzi ukukhuthaza isithombe asebenzayo Russia eNtshonalanga. Uyabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala lesibonwa: "Incwadi uMnu Dr. Kolb", "Inothi kwenkosi ',' eRussia kanye Revolution" nabanye. ERussia, kuthathe indawo ye ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi omkhulu e-Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ngo 1858 wasukuma elisezingeni State iKhansela. Ukuba ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi eqinile advocate oshisekayo imperstva isiRashiya, Tiutchev (Biography emfushane imbongi ugcwele babhekwa) Namanje kufakwe kwesiyingi Belinsky futhi kushicilelwa "Contemporary" magazini. Ngo-December 1872 azitshelwa iKhansela wazizwa ziwohloke elibukhali impilo. Walandelwa ikhanda, walahlekelwa nozwela esandleni sobunxele, buthaka zamehlo. January 1, 1873 washaywa unhlangothi, imbongi isigamu-okhubazekile. Ngo-July 15 kwalowo nyaka, Tiutchev wafa, kwenzeka Tsarskoye Selo. Classic ungcwatshwe ku Novodevichy emathuneni.

Tiutchev imbongi: Biography nemisebenzi

Abacwaningi usebenza nesitayela Tiutchev ucabange ukuthi indlela yakhe umdali zingahlukaniswa zibe izinkathi ezintathu. izinkondlo Kwasebusheni (kufika ku 1820) kukhona zakudala ngesitayela. Eyesibili inkathi (1820-40 iminyaka th.) - kuba izinkondlo odic, lapho izici okwakuthandelene of romanticism European. Ngemva kokuphazamiseka engu-10 ngokubhala leli vesi lwesithathu iqala isikhathi ovuthiwe (1850-70). Wadala "umjikelezo Denisevsky" uthando izinkondlo, ezibhaliwe imisebenzi zezombusazwe.