Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo - omunye enkulu e izinkondlo Pushkin. Usenguye ebusheni bakhe waqaphela ukuthi zinkulu kangakanani umthelela yokudala, umuntu abanamakhono futhi yobuciko ngokuvamile in the ukwazi emphakathini, onamandla ngayo ochitha isikhali kungaba. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngombono wakhe - engumprofethi, Ummemezeli amaqiniso lasendulo, isimilo nonembeza babantu umphakathi. Nokho, ukuthobela injongo omkhulu onje, futhi kakhulu onobuqambi o-creative kumele bahlangabezane benemibono engcono zobuhle inkululeko, wabayisa ngokusebenzisa kuzo zonke izilingo zokuphila.
Pushkin kanye Decembrists
Mayelana nendlela Alexander wathembeka imibono wamemezela, ethi izinkondlo zakhe. Ikakhulukazi, labo abazinikele abangane ahlaza Decembrist. Ngokwesibonelo, "Arion". Pushkin wabhala yakhe Julayi 13, 1827, kwelinye iminyaka engu-edabukisayo ekukhishweni ngesakhiwo 5 abagqugquzeli. Nge Decembrists ngakho ubophele okuningi. Wayazi kahle siwazi futhi eduze kakhudlwana ezihambisana namalungu inhlangano yokuqala - ". Union Lakho Lensindiso 'le Khona-ke esinye isikhonzi Alexander Lyceum umfundi ngentshiseko walalela izinkulumo ezivutha njengomlilo okulwa ubugqila, inkululeko nokulingana kwabo bonke abantu, ezikhulumé emihlanganweni yomshoshaphansi Turgenev bazalwane, Izintuthwane nezinye abangane bakhe. Engena "Union of Welfare," "Green Lamp" ifunda okuningi Chaadaev, okuyinto ubheka iphefumlelwe ngemibono. Futhi kamuva, ngesikhathi izixhumanisi eningizimu, kaningi emihlanganweni "Wik Society" iye wahlangana Pestel. Lapho kukhona zabhikisha we Decembrists, u-Alexander ahlala e-St Michael ngaphansi amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi ukubhekwa. Nokho, wakusho ngokucacile Nicholas mina, ukuthi uma kuke kwaba khona ngaleso sikhathi Petersburg, ngempela bekungaba aphume ukuhlonishwa abangane nalabo at iSigele Square. Lokhu kubuye inkondlo yakhe "Arion". Pushkin, omsebenzi wakhe kwadingeka njalo i emelene nohulumeni ngokwemvelo, ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yakhe wanikeza intela, nenhlonipho, futhi ukuzinikela kuya Decembrists.
"Ngo-ekujuleni imikhando laseSiberia ...", "Pushchino", "Arion"
inkumbulo ehlobene ukunyakaza Decembrist ngqo enikelwe izinkondlo ezintathu imbongi. Lona izinhlamvu adumile "Pushchino" ( "Owokuqala ..."), "ESiberia" futhi "Arion". Pushkin wabhala zokuqala ezimbili ekupheleni 1826 - ukuqala 1827, wase enika comrades abadingisiwe ne izintuthwane inkosazana owayehamba nomyeni wakhe. Kuzo ukanye uyavumelana kakhulu nenhlonipho ngobuqotho wabhala mayelana nangobukhulu feat kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ukufa kabuhlungu amavukelambuso, waveza inkolelo yokuthi isenzo sabo ngeke kuvuswe izinhliziyo abantu phezu migilingwane eziphefumulelwe igama wobaba nabantu. Indawo ekhethekile ugajwe yinkondlo "Arion". Pushkin kuwo ubiza ngokuqondile yena indlalifa eyamlandela esikhundleni imibono Decembrist.
ezimbili Arion
Inkondlo yakhiwa njengoba allegory zenzeka. It kusiletha izinganekwane ezidumile ngesiGreki, ezifana inganekwane Arion. Ngokusho kwakhe, umculi odumile futhi Umxoxi ngomkhumbi ogwini ezweni lakubo. Nokho, amatilosi abahahayo juqula juba him nga ekujuleni kolwandle, ukuba ulithathe impahla. Arion ngabacela umusa zokugcina - ukucula ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, bese waziphonsa emagagasini. Ethintwe ikhono lakhe futhi ithalente, unkulunkulu ulwandle Poseidon uthumele ihlengethwa ukuthi ulondoloze umculi wayingenisa emuva ogwini eKorinte. Ngesisekelo legend of Alexander Sergeyevich kancane ezahlukene "Arion". Pushkin inkondlo lakhela phezu kwesisekelo sabo ezahlukene kakhulu ngemibono. Uma inganekwane iyakhazinyuliswa art onguMninimandla onke, kuba Reborn futhi indima ekuphileni-evuma, Pushkin unendima emaphakathi sibalo protagonist. izimo Yebo, futhi ukuphila ukuthi zishintshile uhlamvu kokubili imisebenzi phetho kakhulu ezahlukene.
ukuhlaziya le nkondlo
Isiphi isisusa ehlanganisa "Arion"? inkondlo Pushkin lususelwe nezenzakalo zangempela. Amatilosi akuyona lezigebengu izigcwelegcwele nabaphangi wobungani, ithimba obumbene, kulawulwa "helmsman" ukuhlakanipha. Kuyo, ngamunye ematasa ibhizinisi lakhe, efeza injongo yayo. Umbhali libhekisela Decembrist ukunyakaza, inhlangano eyimfihlo futhi umsebenzi ukuze amalungu awo kwenziwe umphakathi. Ithimba sakhiwe le "imfihlakalo umculi" ukuqedela "ukholo ulondekile." Ukukholwa ini? Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo of "Arion" Pushkin sika kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi iphupho elikhulu, inkulumo ugqozi, umqondo lokushintsha le autocracy. Imbongi akakhulumi obala. Kodwa besikhathi sakhe subsequent zukulwane abafundi bayazi kahle okushiwo izithombe lifihlakele. Waba yini ukholo ayebhekene nalo, futhi ngabe mculi wayeneminyaka abanganaki ngakho? Ngo migqa elandelayo umbhali uchaza isithombe esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima, izikhukhula, efana Driftwood, amagxolo, nokubhubhisa lonke iqembu. "Afe futhi kormschik futhi umbhukudi" - ngomunyu ebhala. Yena iphulukile wedwa ephefumulelwe oyiculayo. Yini manje wezwa umsindo lakhe njengoNkulunkulu? Impendulo isobala: "Mina ukucula amaculo bakudala ..."
Theme, umkhiqizo umqondo
Ekhonjwe ngenhla umugqa ngokufanelekile kubhekwe ucezu umcabango isikhungo. Uma isihloko "Arion" inkondlo Pushkin sika - umfanekiso kwavukelwa Decembrist, uwukubonakaliswa ngokuqhubeka imibono yakhe ngemisebenzi imbongi, angukhiye, quintessence semantic amanga kule umushwana. Alexander neze wenqaba abangane, sangabadalula izimiso ebusheni bakhe. Uthembekile kubo nehlobo ovuthiwe. Yiqiniso, njengoba yimuphi umuntu ukucabanga, futhi ikakhulukazi lokhu ezidlula, le mudrel imbongi eminyakeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Pushkin wakwazi ukuqonda izinhlelo nakancane nezenzo bakhi. Kodwa ngempela, zinethuba, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufika baphume ngobuningi babo ukuba umgoqo zomlando.