Okunhlobonhlobo okusajingijolo Bryansk kumangale incazelo, betshala, ukunakekelwa, zizalela

Epulazini noma dacha ufuna ukutshala izitshalo eziningi ukuthi ngeke nje sokujabulisa iso, kodwa futhi bonakalise izithelo sweet futhi esihlwabusayo. Phakathi nezihlahla Ornamental bemthanda balimi ukujabulela raspberry. elimnandi yayo ngaphandle amajikijolo okwelapha abathandwa wonke. Raspberries avame ukusetshenziswa Amalungiselelo ebusika, ekuphekeni baking. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi zizalela nethuba ukuzalela enhle, izihlahlana isifo ukumelana ezithela eliphezulu. Okunhlobonhlobo okusajingijolo Bryansk isimangaliso, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kuphakanyiswa, ungomunye wabo.

Uyini-raspberry

Lesi simila kungokwalabo nezihlahla. ingxenye yayo engenhla unyaka owodwa-noma iminyaka emibili. Ngokuphambene, ama-raspberry izimpande zisetshenziswa. Izimbali raspberry e noJuni, kwabe sekuthi ngemva kwamasonto 3-5 of yokuvuthwa izithelo. Lesi sitshalo iqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela ineminyaka emibili. A uhlobo olukhethekile raspberry - remontant. Yena izithelo avele onyakeni wokuqala sokukhula.

Kulo nyaka ngakho-raspberry inikeza kwesivuno eziningana. Esinye isici raspberry remontant - frost. Lezi zitshalo akwazi ukusithwala-4 degrees Celsius. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ama-raspberry, okuyizinto izidingo ezahlukene zezulu, ukuphakama amahlumela, usayizi izithelo kanye nesikhathi nokuvuthwa yabo. Okusajingijolo Bryansk isimangaliso, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, zizalela, ukunakekelwa kanye okutshalwe okuzoxoxwa okwengeziwe, bemthanda balimi.

Bryansk isimangaliso

Lokhu sesitshalo raspberry kuyinto esiyize nge naphakathi obukhulu noma amahlumela nge spikes. Ukuphakama ehlathini ongafinyelela 1.8 amamitha. Inombolo ephelele amahlumela raspberry Bryanskoye simangalele bengase bazikhandlele izingcezu 5-7.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungenziwa ngokuthi ezihlangene. Mayelana eyodwa obuphelele imitha ihlumela kuyinto indawo ye fruiting. Okunhlobonhlobo okusajingijolo Bryansk isimangaliso, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle oluhlongozwayo zidinga garters namagatsha ngezithelo uwela phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleyo sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi ungathathi isikhala kakhulu.

isithelo

Sibonga ngokukhethekile izithelo zalesi sitshalo. Okunhlobonhlobo okusajingijolo Bryansk isimangaliso, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kufanele kuqale amajikijolo yayo enhle, has a isivuno eliphezulu. izitshalo berry unayo i shape side oyindilinga. Zinhle kakhulu futhi ezinkulu (kufika ku 5-6 amagremu). Ngaphezu kokufaneleka sangaphandle izithelo futhi ukunambitheka okukhulu. Iphunga Ngokucophelela siyonezela iyiphi isidlo ukuzwakala emangalisayo. Izithelo abe enhle njengegazi umbala.

Bona sredneplotnye futhi ahlukaniswe kalula kusukela Isiqu. On amahlumela raspberry yakha ISIZINDA angakhula zazo amagatsha amabili fruiting. Yingakho-raspberry sesitshalo Bryansk simangaliso, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kube usizo olukhulu balimi, has a isivuno eliphezulu. Ulibo baqale uvuthwe maphakathi no-Agasti. Nothile Kuveza elalivela esihlahleni ongafinyelela 3 amakhilogremu ngonyaka.

isifo

Okusajingijolo ezihlabayo Bryanskoye simangalele babe ukumelana ngokulinganisela isifo. Uma nibulala isitshalo endaweni shady manzi, emvuleni angabangela izifo fungal. Okusajingijolo ezihlabayo kufanele itshalwe kude komunye nomunye. Endabeni ukuqina lihlala kungadala izifo. Ngakho-ke, ama-raspberry kufanele ube mncane, ecacile utshani futhi atshale inombolo ezanele ilanga.

Ukungeza nitrogen Umanyolo futhi mullein kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha. ukusebenzisa kangcono izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane zalesi sihlahla kanye Umanyolo eziphilayo kungaba umthombo izinambuzane eziphilayo pathogenic.

kokwehla

Iziphi ezinye izici owenza raspberry Bryansk simangaliso? Ukutshala ukujula kuyinto 15-20 cm kuye ngobukhulu kohlelo impande. Kufanele ukhethe izithombo enempilo kuphela, kungekho umonakalo noma izimpawu ezisobala isifo. Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile. Abaningi bayazibuza: yini raspberry, isikhathi sokutshala ke? Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ekwindla. letiphakanyisiwe ibhande zafanelwa izindawo ezinkulu. Kulokhu, ibanga phakathi imigqa ushiye 1,5-2 amamitha, futhi phakathi sezihlahla - 1m. raspberry Remontant garter liyadingeka. Lokhu kusindisa hhayi kuphela amahlumela, kodwa futhi ngeke ugcine sokuvuna. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu esibi. imikhakha Lower musa ukubola, futhi akukho ingozi yesifo, amajikijolo ehlanzekile musa ukubola. Ukuze ezithela ephakeme kunconywa ukukhetha amagatsha esiphansi kanye efihlekile ngaphambi zom. Ngaphambi ukubeka ama-raspberry, ungenza umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesilinganiso 10-15 amagremu per imitha square komhlaba. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuze ungeze emgodini yokutshala izinkuni umlotha (Ilitha), humus noma Peat.

kokwehla

Ukuze ukutshala raspberry Bryanskoye ukhethe simangalele izingxenye solar kangcono nge isamba elanele ukushisa. Lesi sitshalo akawuthandi okusalungiswa, ngakho ohlangothini libalele we Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli isakhiwo Bekungaba kuhle kakhulu. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ilanga nokushisa kuholela kwezitshalo ukwehluleka futhi ukuvela izifo. Zonke ezolimo elihlobene ne-ukufudumala kwenhlabathi leyo raspberry bayozuza. Bona laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo izitshalo, ekuseni yokuvuthwa izithelo isivuno esikhulu.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Lesi simila ayikwazi ngokuthi i kwendle kakhulu. Kudinga izinyathelo sakugcina lobuchwepheshe ezihlobene ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno ocebile amajikijolo namanzi, le-raspberry ukunikeza umswakama ngokwanele. Ungavumeli omiswe kwenhlabathi.

Isomiso kuholela ukwehla isivuno. I amajikijolo amancane musa abavuthiwe. izinhlobonhlobo Remontant adinga ukuvundiswa njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe umquba ekuqaleni kwesizini (May-June). Kuze kube yimanje, umquba liquid asebenza kangcono. Zenze njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

ukunakekelwa ezithile zonyaka

Inkathi ngayinye idinga ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Entwasahlobo izikele nezihlahla kufanele ungenelwe. Susa amahlumela ababuthaka kanye nezifo, kusale kuphela eziqine. Sika wire 5 amasentimitha ngezansi ezingeni kwenhlabathi. Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela amasha abasafufusa. Ungenzi ezweni obukhulu khulu. Shiya amahlumela eqinile 5-6 kuphela. Kulokhu, amajikijolo zinkulu futhi uvuthwe ngokushesha.

Esikhathini izihlahlana ekwindla unika izithelo okumnandi kakhulu. Mancane othambekele kwamazinyo, kahle ibekezelelwe, izitholele nezinto zokuya babe ukunambitheka kakhulu. sokuvuna Better ngilokhu izinsuku 4-5 of. Okusajingijolo izithelo kuze kube frost. Ekwindla ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda bonke amahlumela bafa phansi. Khona-ke, athambise umhlabathi emhlabeni isitshalo, okwenza Umanyolo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ungagcwalisa izimpande izitshalo nge umquba noma sawdust.

kokwehla Izici

Ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uthola isivuno eliphezulu ama-raspberry, kufanele wazi ezinye ubuqili kokwehla. Okokuqala, asikwazi ukuvumela eyandulela ka raspberry kwaba amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi nezinye izinhlobonhlobo raspberries. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi utshala ke, cabangisisa kahle ngokuthi indawo. iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela kamuva, ungabuyela sezihlahla zalesi sitshalo endaweni yayo. izimpande okusajingijolo secrete into caustic ukuthi kuyingozi amahlumela amasha.

Izihlahlana noma ungathandi isomiso, kodwa umswakama ngokweqile kuyingozi kuye. Zokutshala kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza izitshalo nge impande ezinhle futhi aboveground ingxenye amasentimitha ezingeqile kwezingama-30. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi unzima kakhulu raspberry. Lapho lesi sitshalo isitshalo? Entwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

raspberry ukubuyabuyelela

Linda amahlumela eziningi kusukela raspberry remontant Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu. Kufana kancane nzima ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha inombolo enkulu cuttings, ukusika amahlumela ezavela kwentwasahlobo eneminyaka engu-ezihlabayo ezimbili. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kuyoba eziningi impande amahlumela ukuthi kungenziwa itshalwe endaweni entsha. Okusajingijolo cuttings okusakazwa kahle. Better ukuthatha amahlumela, okuyinto zafinyelela ukuphakama 5 ngamasentimitha. amahlumela amade ukumila sibi kakhulu. Ngaphambi raspberry isitshalo, kufanele uzilungiselele kahle. Khona-ke ngobumnene zephule Isiqu futhi ulithumele nge yinhlama umhlaba endaweni entsha. Ngonyaka olandelayo, isitshalo esisesincane ngeke kakade ukunikeza isivuno sokuqala amajikijolo esihlwabusayo.