Proper zokutshala raspberry - isivuno esihle futhi esimile

Ingxenye ebalulekile isikhala oluhlaza ezindaweni eziningi suburban onjalo isivakashi obuluhlaza, njengobhabhulini raspberry. Ngenxa ezinkulukazi umsoco, Umbuso indawo okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye amajikijolo okumnandi futhi elimnandi, lokhu izitshalo horticultural etshalwa ngu bakithi cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Nokho, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke abashayeli bamaloli raspberry pha isivuno ocebile ngoba kukhona ke ezicini eziningana, phakathi okuyinto indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-lesifanele zokutshala raspberry futhi bewugcwalisa manyolo organic. Mayelana ukutshala ubuchwepheshe nezinhlobonhlobo yayo, sizobe ukukhuluma.

Okokuqala, kufanele wazi izici ezimbalwa nje zabantu walesi simila, ukuze zonke wensimu ungaba Ukuqagela yakho mayelana labo noma ezinye izindlela raspberry kulinywe. Uhlelo impande berry ezihlabayo kuhlala, ngakho zonke izakhamzimba enhlabathini kuthatha at a 10-15 cm ukujula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, raspberry zokutshala ngokuvamile kwenziwa imigodi noma imisele ukuthi zishona aze aphakame cishe 30 cm ukujula, ngemva kwalokho selibekiwe khona humus noma organic izinsalela. Eminyakeni yamuva, balimi eziningi ziya ziba mandla ukuza ufinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi ukutshala cishe zonke izilimo horticultural, kuhlanganise ama-raspberry, ewusizo imibhede efudumele. Ukuze abenze, ngadonsa emseleni ubude lonke yochungechunge, bese-ke bonke agcinwe izinsalela ezingadingekile organic nitrogen ne-carbon Ukwakheka, bese-ke bonke embozwe inhlabathi khiqiza zokutshala raspberry. Ngenxa yalesi iminyaka embalwa, kuyoba khona inqubo Composting, ngenxa okuzokwenza yakha izakhi okondliwa kulo izimpande berry yethu sezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, raspberry ukutshala seedbed efudumele kuyisihluthulelo main esivunweni yimpumelelo, njengoba zonke izitshalo zethu luyoqina futhi eziqinile.

Izinhlobo Iningi zalesi sitshalo ewusizo nayo yonke inkathi yokulima kanzima welulela amahlumela abo, ngakho kungcono ukuzigcina ukusebenzisa trellis welulela. izici begazi raspberry ukuthi amagatsha fruiting akhiwa ukhuni yakhe endala kanti nalezo bakhule ngesikhathi samanje, uthela izithelo ngonyaka owalandela.

Plant out izitshalo zokugaya yabo kungenzeka kokubili entwasahlobo and ekwindla, futhi inkathi ngayinye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Trench zokutshala raspberry ekwindla kuqinisekisa ukuthi kusukela ngaphambi entwasahlobo uhlelo impande raspberry bacale kutfutfukisa kanye baqine njengoba ubisi ukugeleza kwenzeka ngaphambili kuka uma ukutshala entwasahlobo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, usuke okuqinisekisiwe ukuthenga izinga ekwindla izithombo, kodwa entwasahlobo kungenzeka uthole izitshalo ababuthakathaka futhi peremerzshie. Nokho, okutshalwe raspberries in ekwindla amabhere nokusongelwa umnkantsha ezihlabayo asanda etshalwe, njengoba ngokuvamile uhlushwa yesithwathwa ezinzima.

Ukutshala raspberry entwasahlobo kususa usongo frost Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukugeleza ubisi otshanini kuza kamuva kakhulu, futhi kukhona ingozi yokuzuza izithombo ebuthaka. Nokho, lapho namanje ikhambi kahle kakhulu, okuyinto esetshenziswa balimi eziningi lapho wokutshala. Izithombo abathengwa ekwindla, emva kwalokho banquma kunezelwa dropwise engela ohlangothini lwaseningizimu angenise iyiphi izinto eziphilayo (amaqabunga, sawdust, nokunye). Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bona igodi futhi zidluliselwa ku imisele lelungiselelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola izithombo enempilo futhi eqinile, okuyinto minuetsya usongo ebusika umnkantsha ezingxenyeni aboveground futhi ngaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kugcizelelwe waphinda ukuthi okutshalwe raspberries isigaba ebalulekile ekuphileni zalesi sihlahla, ngakho icala saziso okutshalwe hole manyolo organic nokumbiwa, ngoba ngokwenza kanjalo uyobe ukuqinisekisa izithombo uhla egcwele izakhi iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi. Futhi lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi yenala oqine!