"Glade engumhlanganyeli" (uBryansk) - inkumbulo yezizukulwane ezinomusa

Inhlangano yokuhlanganela esifundeni saseBryansk iyikhasi elihlukile emlandweni wezempi wezwe lethu. Abakwa-Partisans yalesi sifundazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ngo-1941-1943 bazungezile ngenkazimulo engapheli.

I-Guerrilla Territory

UBryansk ngokwawo wayehlala amaJalimane ngo-Okthoba 6, 1941. Futhi abaningi, uma kungekhona bonke, besifunda sebevukile ukukhulula izwe labo bomhlaba. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-60,000 bahlanganyele enkundleni yama-guerrilla, abangu-8 000 kubo besifazane. Ngo-1942, kwakhiwa ama-31 avela ezinkundleni eziningi ezihlakazekile: ibutho elilodwa lezinqola, amabutho amabili namabutho amathathu ase-Ukraine. Izinqwaba zamahlathi aseBryansk kanye noDyatkovo, uSophia kanye noKletianskie abambene bebonke bamelela indawo enkulu ebanjwe ngabahlanganyeli. Leli butho elimangalisayo lalihle ngemuva kwesitha.

Indawo yendabuko

Ekukhunjweni kwalezo zenzakalo ezingenakulibaleka, emhlatshelweni olethwe ngabasunguli egameni leNqoqo enkulu, izindlu eziningi zezikhumbuzo zakhiwe ensimini yeRussia - isibonelo, "Glade Partisan". I-Bryansk yidolobha lapho lesi sikhumbuzo saba isikhangiso esikhulu. Kwakukhona kule ndawo ngoSeptemba 1941, ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya kwamaNazi ngokwawo, ukuthi kubanjwe ukuqoqwa okuvamile kwamabutho aseBryansk, futhi isifungo sokulwa nenkululeko yaseMlandland yethu sanikezwa. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nenyanga yonke yokuqala ekwindla, isisekelo salowo mkhakha sakhiwe, okuzokwenza ukuthi kubulawe amasosha angama-100,000 aseJalimane namaphoyisa, ama-226 ahlomile futhi abulale izindiza ezingu-120 eminyakeni emibili. Esikhathini esithile ngemva kwempi, okungukuthi ngo-1968-1969, ukwakhiwa kwenkimbinkimbi yezikhumbuzo "IGlade leQembu" laqalwa. UBryansk ngo-2010 waba yidolobha lenkazimulo yempi. Lesi sihloko sasibekwe eceleni ekuhlaleni, kufaka phakathi ne-partyisans. Ngokuqondile endaweni yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esiseduze nomuzi waseBelye Berega, phakathi nempi kwakukhona ukupaka kwamaphoyisa, umphathi kaDmitry Kravtsov. Endaweni efanayo ekwindla impi yokuqala yabanjwa nabahlaseli baseGermany-fascist, futhi ngalesi sikhathi abahlanganyeli bawina ukunqoba kwabo kokuqala.

Ukukhetha okwakhiwa komklami

Umakhi wendawo uVN Gorodkov waba umbhali we-"Partisan Glade" eyinkimbinkimbi. UBryansk wayemkhokhela hhayi isikhumbuzo esadumisa idolobha lonke. Kulesi sakhiwo kukhona ezinye izinto eziningana ezakhiwe ngokusho kwamaphrojekthi alo: iNcwadi yeNdlu kanye nokwakhiwa kwelabhulali yesifunda, i-Central Department Store kanye ne-Mound of Immortality. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselelwa kwezikhumbuzo zesitayela esontweni kwaqala ngokuqondile ngesinyathelo sakhe. Ngokubamba iqhaza ngqo kweVN Gorodkov, ukuvuka kwabafileyo kanye nePetropavlovsk, iSpafa-Grobovskaya kanye neThikvin emasontweni babuyiselwa. Lo mklami owaziwa kakhulu kanye nomuntu owaziwayo walowo muzi wanikezwa ukwakhiwa kwengxube enkulu ye "Glade Partisan". UBryansk wakhiwa kabusha ngemva kwempi ngemizamo yabantu abathandekayo, phakathi kwabo abahlanganyele kunazo zonke uVasily Nikolaevich. Ekukhunjweni kwakhe ekwakhiweni komtapo wezincwadi kunendawo yokukhumbula.

Iphuzu lokuhlangana

Amakhilomitha ayi-12 empumalanga yeBryansk, emaphethelweni eSnezeti, bonke abasebenza ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nabasongameli baseRussia namazwe e-CIS bavame ukuhlangana. Lo mhlangano waminyaka yonke usuyenzeka ngosuku lwezo zonke izisebenzi kanye nabasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba, ovunyelwe ngokusemthethweni nguhulumeni waseRussia Federation ngo-2009. Iholide igujwa ngoJuni 29. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sakhiwe ngenhlonipho yokugubha iminyaka engu-25 yokukhululwa kukaBryansk kusuka kwabahlaseli. Emsebenzini onesikhumbuzo, ngaphezu komakhi we-VN Gorodkov, abadwebi be-N. Kozlov noG. Kovalenko bahlanganyela.

Izinto eziyinhloko zesikhumbuzo

I-obelisk ephakathi nendawo ye-pyron-banner engama-20 emile egqumeni. Kulo mfanekiso we-VI Lenin, futhi ukucaphuna komholi wobukhomanisi mayelana nobulungiswa bempi yenkululeko kukhishwa ngaphandle.

Ngaphandle kwe-obelisk, isikhumbuzo esithi "iGlade Yengxenye" (Bryansk, imephu ifakiwe) ihlanganisa nezinye izinto eziningana endaweni enhle kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kwephiloni ekhonjiwe, ngezansi - esigcawini esinezikhonkwane ezinkulu zekhonkrithi - kukhona "ibhulola" lomlilo. Yakhelwe ngamatshe okugcoba-i-iron, igesi inikezwa kuyo. Umlilo uhlale uvutha, futhi umlilo ukhululeka ngokufana nomuntu wangempela.

Ikhadi le-Stela ne-Wall of Mourning

Ngokuqondile ngemuva kwe-pylon iyibalazwe le-stele laseBryansk elinesibonakaliso sezikhungo zenhlangano yokuhlanganyela. Ngaphambi kwe-pylon iyi-Memory Memory enkulu enezinombolo ezingu-8 000 zama-partisans ezingazange zisinde kuze kufike uSuku Lokunqoba. Ekuqaleni kunamaqhawe emindenini yonke yama-guerrilla - Vasina, Golovanov, Danmuny, Demochkin bese-ke nge-alfabhethi ... Leli bhande elikhulu losizi alishiyanga noma ubani ongaboniyo (umlobi - A.Kobelinets). Ezinyaweni zayo kukhona amabhasi amaqembu amaqhawe amaqhawe eSoviet Union. Ngeholide lokuqala - Usuku loPhakathi - izinto eziningi zavuselelwa futhi zabuyiselwa. Isibonelo, i-dugouts ne-turpentine factory. Ngokwesinye isikhathi kukhona i-marble stele, ezinikezelwe kumabonakude kubo. I-Kravtsov ne-Shchors. Kuzo ezivela e-obelisk ephakathi zihola indlela, ziholela emigodini, nakweminye imibukiso yesikhumbuzo.

I-Museum

Ezinye izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zaqedwa eminyakeni edlule. Ngakho, ngo-1977 umsakazo wavulwa. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu embukisweni wakhe yi-diorama "Ukuqhuma kweBlue Bridge". Ibhuloho enezimoto zomgwaqo ezimbili eDesna yayipende nge-blue. Kuyo ngaphambili kwakuyizinkulungwane zama-echeloni aseJalimane. Ibhuloho elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lahlelwa ukuba liqhume. Futhi ngo-Mashi 8, 1943, umyalo wabulawa yi-partanans yaseBryansk. Lo msebenzi ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ezinye izindawo

Ngo-1981, umhlangano we-All-Union wabo bonke abasebenza ngaphansi komhlaba nabase-partisans babanjwe ensimini yenkimbinkimbi. Inkumbulo yonke yayitshalwe endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo-2007, isakhiwo sokukhumbuza "i-Partisan Glade" sagcwaliswa ngokuvezwa kwemishini yempi. Kukhona echibi lokufakelwa endaweni enzima. "I-Glade engumhlanganyeli" iyimbangela enkulu yeBryansk. Futhi, yiqiniso, yonke imibhangqwana yomshado yedolobha laseBryansk iya lapha.

Ukungena kokungena

Izihambeli eziningi kakhulu zaleli dolobha ziza lapha ukuvakashela isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithi "Glade Partisan" (Bryansk). Indlela eya kuyo idinga kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhutshwa kwamabhasi njalo njalo njalo endleleni "Isiteshi sebhasi - Partizanskaya Polyana", ukukhonza abagibeli kusukela ngo-8.30 kuya ku-20: 30 nsuku zonke. Amabhasi ahamba cishe yonke ihora. Kunomboro wendlela yebhasi 106 - kusukela eTelecentre kuya emzaneni waseBelye Berega. Ukuthutha komuntu siqu kulula kakhulu ukufika lapho, njengoba konke okusemgwaqweni kunikezwa: emgwaqweni omkhulu we-Kiev kukhona izindlu zangasese ezanele, amathilomu, izindawo zokupaka futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpawu zokubhalisa. Kusuka enkabeni yedolobha kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ezihambisana neziqondiso zomsebenzi.

Enye iGlade Lezingxenyekazi

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona izinto eziningi ezaziwa ngaleli gama eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, ezindaweni ezitholakala emsebenzini waseJalimane. Kukhona e-Adygea - eduze neGuzeripl yendawo. Inkundla yokuzibandakanya yindawo lapho amabutho abomvu asekugcineni kwesitha asebenza ngo-1918, phakathi neMpi Yombango. U-Adygea wayehlala ama-fascists ngo-1942-1943. Amasosha ayisishiyagalombili asetshenziswa ensimini yawo. Kwakukhona kule ndawo, eyaziwa ngokuthi iGlade lePartisan, ukuthi amaqembu angamaqembu aseSoviet ayefihla izinkomo zabo kumaJalimane. Manje kukhona intaba yezintaba engu-18 km ubude, kunezibi ezigciniwe kanye nendawo efanayo yezintaba ze-skiing. Ungaqasha indlu. Kusuka lapha ungajabulela ukubukwa okuhle kwezintaba zika-Osen no-Guzariple.