France Inkolo. Ukuxhumana Amasiko inkolo eFrance

France - ezweni senkululeko yenkolo. Inkolo ethandwa kakhulu lapha - Christianity Catholic, ubuSulumane, ubuJuda. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2010, u-27% abantu French ayakholwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, 33% wathi Bayavuma ukuba khona abanye uhlobo amandla noma ehlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi u-40% wathi babengakukholelwa futhi abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi ebukhoneni umphefumulo womuntu, akukho amandla. Kulesi sici, France angabhekwa omunye uthi eziningi zezwe. Kodwa isiko nokholo kulelizwe kuhlobene. Ngakho iyiphi inkolo evelele eFrance kungani kukhona abanye? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Uhlolojikelele zomlando

Enkulungwaneni zokugcina France uhlala kwelinye lalawo mazwe European lapho umqondo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inkolo yobuKatolika. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika noKarla Velikogo naphambi ukuvelela yamaProthestani e-ngekhulu le-16, isimo wayengomunye walaba enamandla kakhulu kuleli zwekazi lapho Katolika, ngaphandle amafomu bendabuko, yayiyinto eyinhloko ematheni ubuKristu. E-Fulansi, wamisa inkolo yobuKatolika, ngesikhathi namanye amazwe aseYurophu, kuhlanganise England, Switzerland, zomlando Netherlands, iningi eJalimane futhi eScandinavia, ubuswa amafomu ahlukahlukene amaProtestani.

Ngemva inguquko ka 1798 inkolo France lalethwa ngaphansi kolawulo isimo ngenhloso ukugcina umoya wokuvukela umbuso. imiphakathi wezindela abasekho. Kodwa ngo-1801, uNapoleon usayine isivumelwano eVatican, lapho isikhundla isonto kwabuyiselwa.

Inkolo eFrance ngekhulu le-19

Eminyakeni eminingi yaleli khulu leminyaka, izwe embuzweni ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe isimo Katolika. Kodwa ngo-1905 kwenzeka isenzakalo ezinkulu kwenzeka ngenxa iyiphi inkolo eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, uye washintsha abalulekile - kwakukhona ukuhlukana neSonto isimo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuKatolika saphela benkolo ephezulu kuleli zwe, iSonto LamaKatolika, ngokusho uMthethosisekelo, isibe omunye nje ezinye eziningi izinhlangano zenkolo. Elalisanda kwakhiwa embusweni wezwe endowed izakhamuzi zawo ilungelo lokuzikhethela zenkolo. Futhi namhlanje kuleli zwe ithola ubuKatolika khulula nge EsengamaProthestani, Islam, amaBuddha, amaJuda kanye namahlelo zangaphandle.

inkolo namuhla

Inkolo eyinhloko France - Catholicism. Kodwa namuhla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nkolo ensimini ka embusweni wezwe usenayo abasekeli abaningi kunanoma yimuphi omunye, kuyilapho iningi labantu French babezibheka Katolika, sidlulile. Labo izingcingo yena esingaphansi kwesigamu sabantu bezwe jikelele namuhla. Imiphumela yenhlolo-vo eyenziwa ngo-2011 kwabonisa ukuthi 45% wabantu French cabanga bangamaKristu, abaningi kubo abasekhona Katolika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-35% abazibheki kunoma inkolo, kanye 3% abathi Islam.

Inombolo besonto isonto, ngokusho kocwaningo zomphakathi ingenye aphansi emhlabeni. Empeleni, kuba% 5 kuphela abantu, futhi% 10 kuphela labo abazibheka amaKatolika namuhla ukuya ezinkonzweni zesonto. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isiko France namanje kakhulu yamaKatolika, egcizelela ukuthi izinkulumo zabo ekhanda yangaphambilini ye isimo Sarkozy.

Ukunganaki - "itshe legumbi" isimo?

Ukunganaki manje kubhekwe "itshe legumbi" isimo lokuzibusa yeFrance. Kuqhathaniswa United Kingdom noma e-United States ukubaluleka inkolo emphilweni uMbuso emphakathini sincane kakhulu. E-UK futhi izazi zezombusazwe ngokuvamile ekuhleleni imihlangano nge abaholi benkolo, izithombe nabo reception olusemthethweni, futhi abantu abaningi imicimbi yesizwe ebalulekile nemisebenzi basuke beqale ngokukipita emikhosini yenkolo. Kodwa eFrance kuhlukile. izibalo komphakathi embusweni wezwe, ngisho noma bazibiza ngokuthi bangamaKristu (okuyinto ayisasebenzi ethandwa phakathi amalungu kahulumeni ngesikhathi samanje), ukuzama ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ukucashela prying amehlo zokuphila zabo zenkolo.

indawo Special - esifundazweni Alsace

Esifundazweni Alsace kanye Moselle ubudlelwano phakathi Uhulumeni kanye esontweni ngaphandle yonke indawo eFrance, naphezu kwalokho okushiwo ebunyeni Republic. Lapha abapristi ukuthola amaholo isimo, futhi inkolo ezikoleni zomphakathi nasemakolishi uyisidingo. I-University of eStrasbourg has a khono zenkolo, kuphela inyuvesi zomphakathi eFrance.

EsengamaProthestani

EsengamaProthestani, enye inkolo yeFrance, inomlando. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, singakapheli isikhathi uvele, izakhamuzi eziningi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance sazilahla ebuKatolikeni futhi zayiswa uhlobo ubuKristu zezihlubuki, eyaziwa ngokuthi Catharism. Ukholo amaProthestani sivunyiwe ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe ngesikhathi kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni. Le nkolo, noma abazange badikibale, kodwa hhayi esenqatshelwe. Ngo 1598, Korol Genrih IV, yena umlandeli wangaphambili amaProtestani, ngubani waphoqeleka ukuba ujike yamaKatolika babe nkosi waseFrance ngemvume SaseNantes. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, abalandeli bakaCalvin, abizwa ngokuthi amaHuguenot, okuqinisekisiwe inkululeko engokwenkolo neyokuqhuba unembeza. ezindaweni eziningi France, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga, yabe isiphendukela EsengamaProthestani, nemizana ezifana La Rochelle, kwakungamadodana zibuswa eyinhloko inkolo kuleli zwe, ngokomthetho kubhekwe engumKatolika.

Nqaba and Revival amaProtestani

Kodwa ngo-1685 esimemezelweni uyekwa uLouis XIV, okwaholela a ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe omkhulu amaProthestani ezivela eFrance. Inkolo eFrance ngekhulu le-17 kwaba kwezinye zibangelwa. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe isigamu sesigidi abalandeli le mfundiso ke Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe esezinzile UK, i-Nyakatfo Melika, eSwitzerland nase-Umlando Netherlands. EsengamaProthestani njengenkolo eFrance ngekhulu le-18 ngemva kokufa ngesikhathi seNkosi uLouis XIV waqala ukuvuseleleka kancane kwezinye izindawo. Futhi ekupheleni French Revolution, lapho yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe elilodwa lamafomu eziningi ezikhona wenkolo. EsengamaProthestani izindawo Namuhla khona ezweni lonke, kodwa iningi wonke babalandeli bale nhlangano yenkolo ingatholakala Alsace nasenyakatho Franche-Comté empumalanga eFrance Cevennes eningizimu.

Islam

Enye inkolo French - Islam. Ayikho ngqo Izibalo, kodwa ngokuvumelana ukulinganisa anolaka, esuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-6 kuya ku-7, noma cishe 8% of labo lingamaSulumane. Ingxenye yesithathu kubo, kancane angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-ezimbili, sebenzisa namasiko enkolo. Ukuze uqhathanise: ezweni siphile 10 million abaqhuba amaKatolika. Iningi amaSulumane eFrance - abasuka eNyakatho Afrika, okungukuthi, inzalo yalawo ezaziphila amakoloni yayo yangaphambili - Tunisia, Algeria futhi Morocco.

Ngokusho ucwaningo of isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu Samira Amghar, eFrance kukhona phakathi 12 kuya ku-15 eziyinkulungwane Salafis, noma amaSulumane kakhulu impela nje, kodwa kuphela ingxenye encane ukwabelana imibono okuthiwa Islamists. Kusukela 2000, izwe waqala ngamandla ukwakha esontweni lamaSulumane, manje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2000 Zenziwa ikakhulukazi ngesitayela ongaphakeme-key kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nemfundo, zikhona 30 Muslim, Jewish nezikole 282 8485 eFrance.

Ukuxhumana Amasiko inkolo

Isiko nenkolo eFrance baye njalo ubulokhu uhlangene eduze munye. On the art bakuleli zwe kakhulu ukuthonywa isiko yobuKristu futhi yamaKatolika. Ngo-medieval izakhiwo yezakhiwo enkulu yaseFrance kwakungafanele izinqaba nezigodlo, kodwa amasonto amakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isonto elincane. Abaculi engcono izingcweti zazisebenzisa ku ukudalwa yasezindongeni nadaltarnyh imihlobiso, ingilazi ibala, eqoshwe ukubaza enkulu senzelwe umhlobiso Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo amasonto. Esikhathini izincwadi kungaba ngokuvamile okukhulunywa kuyo ubuKristu. I-eseyi edume kakhulu isiFulentshi, "INgoma Roland" - umlando ingxabano enkulu wamaKristu Saracens, eholwa uRoland, indodana yomfowabo ka-Emperor noKarla Velikogo. Okunengi izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi iye ukondleka amasiko angokwenkolo, isibonelo, ethandwa Ephakathi ezinganekwaneni Celtic. On umsebenzi bomculo abadumile kakhulu kuthonywa inkolo yeFrance, lapho kungabonwa ngemisebenzi Faure, Sezara Franka, Widor futhi Berlioz.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi kulesi sihloko babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli kuphela izinkolo ezinkulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona okuningi. Ngamunye Indlela yokukhulekela kuthinta kakhulu empilweni yamasiko France futhi uthola abayithandayo yayo kuleli lizwe.